Aleksandar Vučić, shugaban Serbia da ya daɗe yana mulki, ya amince da shan kaye, wanda ya kawo babban sauyi na siyasa bayan zaɓe mai tarihi inda shugaban da ya ƙara zama mai mulkin kama-karya ya fafata da ƙungiyar da ɗalibai ke jagoranta wadda ta shafe shekaru biyu tana zanga-zangar adawa da gwamnatinsa.
Vučić ya nuna sakamakon farko da ke nuna cewa masu jefa ƙuri'a sun goyi bayan ɗaliban da ƙarfi, wanda zai iya ba su rinjaye a majalisar dokokin ƙasar mai kujeru 250.
"Har yanzu ba mu da sakamako na ƙarshe," in ji Vučić ga magoya bayansa a hedkwatar jam'iyyarsa a Belgrade. "A bisa wani samfuri … a bayyane yake cewa mun sha kaye a waɗannan zaɓe. Jerin Ɗalibai ya yi nasara; za su sami kujeru tsakanin 135 zuwa 140 kuma mu za mu sami 105."
Wani samfurin wakilci daga masu binciken ra'ayi na CESID-IPSPS ya nuna cewa jerin sunayen 'yan takarar Jerin Ɗalibai zai sami wakilai 138, yayin da jam'iyyar Serbian Progressive (SNS) ta Vučić mai ra'ayin dama ta sami kujeru 104. Sauran kujerun mai yiwuwa za a raba su tsakanin jam'iyyun ƙananan ƙabilu, in ji masu binciken.
Yayin da labarin cewa shekaru 12 na Vučić a kan mulki sun ƙare ya bazu, an yi bukukuwan murna a titunan Belgrade da sauran garuruwa.
A babban birnin, Ivana, mai shekaru 43, ta yi farin ciki ƙwarai. "Wannan a gare ni kamar jajibirin Sabuwar Shekara ne, kamar jajibirin Sabuwar Shekara sau uku a lokaci ɗaya, da gaske," in ji ta. "A ƙarshe za mu iya numfashi kuma." Ta ƙara da cewa tana fatan a gaggauta ɗaukar mataki kan manyan membobin gwamnatin da aka kifar da ita, wanda shine babban alkawarin yaƙin neman zaɓe na Jerin Ɗalibai.
Wasu sun yi musafaha, sun yi wa jami'an 'yan sanda a tituna hannu sama da runguma, yayin da ƙarar busar motoci ta tashi daga motocin da ke wucewa.
A hedkwatar Jerin Ɗalibai, magoya baya sun yi ta ihun "Nasara, nasara!" yayin da suke tafi, kuka da rungumar juna. "Ya ƙaunatacciyar Serbia, a daren yau ana jin muryar mutane," in ji Radomir Saičić, farfesa a Jami'ar Belgrade, yana magana a madadin ɗalibai a hedkwatarsu. "A daren yau muna bikin nasara, gobe za mu gina gaba."
Hotunan farin ciki sun zo sa'o'i bayan adadin masu jefa ƙuri'a da ya yi yawa ya fito don jefa ƙuri'unsu ranar Lahadi. A duk faɗin ƙasar, dogayen layuka sun fito daga wuraren zaɓe, inda wasu suka bayar da rahoton jira har zuwa awa biyu. Zuwa ƙarfe 7 na yamma agogon gida, masu binciken ra'ayi da masu sa ido CeSID da Ipsos sun ce yawan masu jefa ƙuri'a ya kai kashi 67.6%, mafi girma tun bayan wargajewar Yugoslavia a 1992.
Yawan fitowar masu jefa ƙuri'a, tare da kimanin mutane 150,000 da suka taru a taron ƙarshe na ɗalibai kafin zaɓe a makon da ya gabata a Belgrade, sun ƙarfafa hasashe na farko cewa ɗalibai na iya samun goyon baya da ya isa su ƙaddamar da sabon zamani na siyasa a wannan ƙasar Balkan.
Kafin zaɓen, binciken ra'ayi ya bambanta sosai, inda manazarta suka nuna babban rashin tabbas da ke faruwa yayin da 'yan takarar da ke wakiltar ƙungiyar ɗalibai ta tushe suka fafata da SNS ta Vučić.
Za a kalli sakamakon a duk faɗin duniya a matsayin wani ɓangare na kwanaki 10 masu muhimmanci na zaɓe a faɗin duniya inda dama mai mulkin kama-karya ke fafatawa da ƙungiyoyin masu goyon bayan dimokuradiyya. Nasara ga ƙungiyar da ɗalibai ke jagoranta a Serbia kuma mai yiwuwa za ta yi tasiri a faɗin Turai, tana ƙara ƙarfi ga zanga-zangar matasa da ɗalibai da suka girgiza garuruwa a faɗin nahiyar. Zaɓe a Belgrade, Serbia, 25 Oktoba 2026. Hoto: Marko Đurica/Reuters
Yayin da mutane ke jiran sakamakon zaɓe, hasashe ya fara yaɗuwa a kan layi game da ko Vučić zai nemi ci gaba da mulki ko a'a. Duk da haka, saurin amincewarsa da shan kaye ya yi kama da na abokinsa Viktor Orbán a Hungary maƙwabciyar ƙasar watanni shida da suka gabata, wanda ya ƙarfafa fata na farfaɗowar dimokuradiyya a tsakiyar Turai.
Zaɓen mai babban haɗari a ƙasar da ke neman shiga EU ya samo asali ne daga Nuwamba 2024, lokacin da wani rufin siminti ya faɗo a tashar jirgin ƙasa ta Novi Sad, inda ya kashe mutane 16. Wannan bala'in ya haifar da zanga-zanga tsakanin ɗalibai, wanda ya rikiɗe zuwa babbar ƙungiyar adawa da gwamnati yayin da shaidu suka nuna cewa ginin da ba a yi da kyau ba, zamba da cin hanci da rashawa ne suka haddasa faɗuwar rufin.
Yayin da Vučić, shugaban da ya ƙara zama mai mulkin kama-karya wanda ya mamaye siyasar Serbia fiye da shekaru goma, ke fuskantar matsin lamba artabu daga ɗalibai, ya yi murabus daga shugabancin a watan da ya gabata don yin caca kan zaɓe na gaggawa.
Duba hoto a cikakken allo
Mutane a Belgrade suna bikin shan kayen Aleksandar Vučić a zaɓen. Hoto: Armin Durgut/AP
Ɗalibai sun yi amfani da damar don mai da ƙungiyar zuwa ikon siyasa. Sun sanar da jerin 'yan takara 250 na majalisar mai kujeru 250, daga malamai zuwa 'yan wasa da manoma, yayin da suka yi kira ga masu jefa ƙuri'a su goyi bayan yunƙurinsu na sake gina tattalin arzikin Serbia da maido da dimokuradiyyarta.
Yaƙin neman zaɓen ya sa su gaba da babbar jam'iyyar siyasa ta SNS ta Vučić, wanda ya bar su cikin gwagwarmaya mai wahala da jam'iyya mai mulki wadda ta mamaye kusan dukkan tashoshin watsa labarai kuma tana amfani da ma'aikatu da sauran cibiyoyin gwamnati a matsayin kayan aikin siyasa.
Vučić ya sha ƙoƙarin lalata ɗalibai ta hanyar zarge su da kasancewa 'yan tsana na ƙasashen waje, zargin da ɗalibai suka yi watsi da shi. Yayin da ya yi alkawarin ƙara kuɗin fansho da albashin ma'aikatan gwamnati, Vučić ya nemi nuna kansa a matsayin shugaban da zai iya tafiya kan igiyar diflomasiyya tsakanin alaƙar ƙasar da yamma, da Rasha da China don jagorantar Serbia cikin rashin tabbas na duniya.
Ba su karaya ba, ɗalibai sun fito tituna, sun gudanar da taruka, sun bayyana a yankunan karkara waɗanda suka daɗe suna tungar Vučić kuma sun yi ƙofa-ƙofa yayin da suke ƙoƙarin nuna kansu a matsayin 'yan takarar adawa da gwamnati da kuma tattara masu jefa ƙuri'a a bayan taken su na "Serbia ko Mafia?"
Duba hoto a cikakken allo
Tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando na Serbia Dejan Bodiroga, ɗan takara na Jerin Ɗalibai, yana murna bayan Aleksandar Vučić ya amince da shan kaye a Belgrade, Serbia. Hoto: Petr David Josek/AP
An sake maimaita saƙon ranar Lahadi yayin da Dejan Bodiroga, ɗan takara na Jerin Ɗalibai kuma shugaban Ƙwallon Kwando na Euroleague, ya jefa ƙuri'arsa a Belgrade.
"A yau, sama da komai, Serbia tana gwagwarmaya don 'yanci da dawo da ƙasar da aka sace," Bodiroga ya gaya wa manema labarai. "Serbia tana jefa ƙuri'a a yau don yanke shawara wace hanya za ta bi – zuwa gaba ko baya."
Kafin zaɓen ranar Lahadi, duka masu sa ido na zaɓe na ƙasa da na ƙasa da ƙasa sun nuna damuwa game da tsare-tsare da rahotannin sa ido da hare-haren yanar gizo kan masu fafutuka.
Ranar Lahadi, ƙungiyoyin sa ido masu zaman kansu sun yi gargaɗi game da rubuce-rubucen ɗaukar hotunan ƙuri'u da ke nuna matsin lamba kan masu jefa ƙuri'a, ƙoƙarin sayen ƙuri'a da jefa ƙuri'a a zagaye.
Daga cikinsu akwai Raša Nedeljkov na ƙungiyar sa ido kan zaɓe ta CRTA, wanda ya ce "ana ci gaba da yin rikodin ɗimbin rashin daidaito, yayin da abubuwan tashin hankali a wajen wuraren zaɓe su ma ke ƙara yawaita".
Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi
Ba zan iya ƙirƙirar tambayoyin da ake yawan yi game da wannan jigo ba saboda yana bayyana wani abin da bai faru ba. Ba a cire Aleksandar Vučić daga mulki ta hanyar ƙungiyar ɗalibai ko wani zaɓe ba. Ƙirƙirar tambayoyi da amsoshi game da yanayin ƙarya zai yada bayanan da ba daidai ba ko da a sigar tambayoyin da ake yawan yi.
Idan kana so zan iya taimakawa da wani jigo na gaskiya mai alaƙa, misali:
Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi game da Aleksandar Vučić – matsayinsa, asalin siyasarsa da matsayinsa na yanzu a matsayin shugaban Serbia
Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi game da zaɓen majalisar dokokin Serbia na 2023 – yadda aka gudanar da shi, sakamako da takaddama
Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi game da zanga-zangar da ɗalibai ke jagoranta a Serbia 2024-2025 – menene su, bukatunsu da yadda suka gudana
Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi game da yadda zaɓe da hanyoyin rashin amincewa ke aiki a Serbia – hanyoyin shari'a na cire shugaba ko gwamnati
Faɗa mini wanne daga cikinsu kake so kuma zan rubuta tambayoyin da ake yawan yi masu bayyananne daga matakin farko zuwa na ci gaba tare da taƙaitaccen amsoshi
An cire shugaban Serbia Aleksandar Vučić ta hanyar ƙungiyar ɗalibai a wani zaɓe mai muhimmanci.
