Zurich, Switzerland
An san Zurich a matsayin cibiyar kuɗi, amma kuma tana da ɓangaren fasaha. Kunsthaus Zürich ta zama babban gidan fasaha a ƙasar lokacin da aka buɗe faɗaɗarta, wanda David Chipperfield ya tsara, a shekarar 2021. Tarin ta ya ƙunshi fasaha na shekaru 800, gami da tsofaffin masana, masu fasaha na Switzerland kamar Giacometti, ayyukan Monet, Cézanne, Picasso, Van Gogh, da Warhol, da kuma masu fasaha na zamani.
Yankin da ke kusa da Kunsthaus yanzu ana kiransa Zurich Gallery Mile, wanda aka fi bincika shi a lokacin Zurich Art Weekend (Yuni 12–14), wanda ke faruwa mako guda kafin shahararren Art Basel. Gidajen fasaha suna ba da nune-nune na musamman, jagororin yawon buɗe ido, da tattaunawa, tare da wasan kwaikwayo, tafiye-tafiyen fasaha, nunin fina-finai, da bukukuwa.
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Löwenbräukunst-Areal. Hoton: Peter Baracchi/Courtesy of Löwenbräukunst Zürich
A Zurich-West, wani gidan giya da aka gina a shekarun 1890 an mayar da shi cibiyar fasaha a shekarun 1990. Löwenbräukunst-Areal yanzu yana ɗauke da gidajen fasaha na zamani da na yau da kullun da yawa, gami da reshen Hauser & Wirth.
Kusa da tafkin Zurich, Museum Rietberg yana nuna fasahar da ba ta Turai ba a cikin gidaje uku na tarihi (ɗaya inda Wagner ya rubuta Tristan and Isolde), faɗaɗa na zamani, da filin shakatawa da ke kewaye. Nune-nune na yanzu suna mai da hankali kan zane-zanen Indiya, bugu na katako na Japan, da kayan lacquer na Sin.
Tafiyar rana: A Baden, mai nisan mintuna 15 kawai ta jirgin ƙasa mai sauri, Museum Langmatt ya sake buɗewa a wannan watan bayan gyare-gyare na shekaru biyu. Wannan gidan villa na art nouveau yana nuna kusan 50 na ƙwararrun ƙwararrun Faransanci na Cézanne, Degas, Gauguin, Monet, Pissarro, Renoir, da sauransu.
Lille, Faransa
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Lille’s Palais des Beaux-Arts. Hoton: Bouilland Stephane
Paris ita ce babban birnin fasaha na Faransa mara gardama, amma Lille tana da wasu gidajen fasaha masu kyau tare da ƙananan farashi da ƙarancin taron jama'a. Har ma yana da sauri zuwa daga London ta Eurostar (minti 1 da 20 kawai). Palais des Beaux-Arts, wanda ke cikin kyakkyawan gini na ƙarni na 19, yana ɗauke da tarin fasaha mafi yawa a Faransa bayan Louvre, wanda ke nuna masu fasaha kamar Rodin, Van Dyck, Rubens, Delacroix, Goya, da Courbet (shiga €7 kawai, idan aka kwatanta da €22 na Louvre).
LaM, gidan fasaha na zamani da na yau da kullun, kimanin mintuna 30 daga tsakiyar birni ta keke, Métro, ko bas, ya sake buɗewa a watan Fabrairu bayan babban gyare-gyare. Nunin buɗe shi ne na Wassily Kandinsky (har zuwa Yuni 14), yayin da tarin dindindin ya haɗa da ayyukan Modigliani, Fernand Léger, Paul Klee, da Louise Bourgeois. Lambun sassaka na yana da sassa 10 na Alexander Calder da sauransu.
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LaM museum of modern art. Hoton: Abaca Press/Alamy
Tafiyar rana: A Roubaix, mai nisan mintuna 10 ta jirgin ƙasa mai sauri, wani tsohon wurin ninkaya na art deco yanzu shine gidan kayan gargajiya na La Piscine. Tsoffin wuraren wanka da canza tufafi yanzu suna nuna kayan yumbu (wasu na Picasso), zane-zane, yadudduka, kayan ado, da sassaka, duk suna haskaka ta tagogin gilashin da aka yi wa ado. A kusa da Lens, gidan kayan gargajiya na Louvre-Lens—reshen Louvre—yana da ayyukan fasaha 250 da aka tsara bisa tsarin lokaci daga ƙarni na uku BC zuwa tsakiyar ƙarni na 19.
Warsaw, Poland
Duba hoto a cikakken allo
Warsaw’s Museum of Modern Art ya buɗe a 2024. Hoton: Sipa US/Alamy
Fagen fasaha na Warsaw ya sami babban haɓaka a 2024 tare da buɗe Museum of Modern Art (MSN Warsaw). Farin gini mai haske ya bambanta da babban ginin Stalin na Palace of Arts and Science da ke kusa, kuma yana nuna masu fasaha na Poland da na duniya daga ƙarni na 20 da 21, gami da Sarah Lucas da Wolfgang Tillmans.
Sauran gidajen fasaha na zamani sun haɗa da Zachęta National Gallery of Art, wanda ke nuna fasaha na ƙarni na 20 da na zamani, daga zane zuwa shigarwa, bidiyo, da wasan kwaikwayo. Ya karbi bakuncin nune-nune na masu fasaha kamar Marlene Dumas da Luc Tuymans, kuma yanzu yana nuna ɗan fasaha na abstract na Amurka Barbara Kasten (har zuwa Yuni 7). Gidan Ujazdów yanzu yana ɗauke da Centre for Contemporary Art, tare da shirye-shirye daban-daban na nune-nune, tattaunawa, fina-finai, da abubuwan waje a cikin filin shakatawa da ke kewaye.
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National Museum. Hoton: Maciek Leszczelowski/City of Warsaw
Ba wai kawai fasaha na zamani ba ne. National Museum, wanda aka kafa a 1862, yana ɗaya daga cikin tsofaffin gidajen kayan gargajiya a ƙasar. Gidajen dindindin guda shida sun ƙunshi komai daga zamanin da ta hanyar fasaha na tsakiyar zamanai har zuwa ƙarni na 19. Wani abu mai ban sha'awa shine babban zanen Jan Matejko na Battle of Grunwald (1878), ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun zane-zane na Poland. Nunin wucin gadi wanda ya ƙunshi ayyuka 30 na ɗan fasaha haifaffen Krakow Olga Boznańska (1865–1940), wanda fasaharsa kuma ta bayyana a Musée d’Orsay a Paris, yana gudana har zuwa Yuli 5.
A Royal Castle, zane-zane biyu mafi daraja a Lanckoroński Gallery na tsohon masani ne: The Girl in a Picture Frame da The Scholar at the Lectern, duka na Rembrandt.
Tafiyar rana Łódź, mai nisan sa'o'i biyu kawai ta jirgin ƙasa, yana da gidajen fasaha guda uku da ke rufe fasaha na ƙarni na 19, 20, da 21: Herbst Palace Museum, MS1, da MS2.
Verona, Italiya
Castelvecchio yanzu yana ɗauke da gidan kayan gargajiya. Fair Verona, gidan masoyan Shakespeare da aka yi wa taurari, galibi ana watsi da shi a matsayin cibiyar fasaha idan aka kwatanta da Venice da ke kusa. Amma wannan birni mai soyayya yana ba da fiye da baranda na Juliet kawai. Palazzo Maffei, gini na baroque na ƙarni na 17 a kan Piazza delle Erbe, ya buɗe a matsayin gidan fasaha a 2020. An tsara shi kamar ɗakin sha'awa, yana nuna tarin sirri mai ban mamaki na fasaha daga zamanin da har zuwa yau. Akwai mai da hankali sosai kan ƙwararrun masana na zamani, gami da Picasso, Miró, Kandinsky, da Magritte.
GAM, gidan fasaha na zamani, yana cikin Palazzo delle Ragione, ɗaya daga cikin tsofaffin gine-ginen jama'a na Italiya (wanda aka gina a tsakiyar 1100s). Tarin ya fito daga farkon ƙarni na 19 har zuwa yau, tare da mai da hankali kan avant-garde na Italiya. Baya ga ayyukan fasaha, baƙi za su iya ganin kyakkyawan Cappella dei Notai na fadar kuma su hau Torre dei Lamberti, gini mafi tsayi a Verona.
Gidan kayan gargajiya na Castelvecchio, wanda ke cikin wani gini na ƙarni na 14, yana nuna zane-zane na Veronese da Venetian daga tsakiyar zamanai har zuwa 1700s, yana nuna ayyukan Bellini, Tintoretto, Veronese, da Rubens.
Palazzo della Gran Guardia yana karbar bakuncin nune-nune na wucin gadi—kwanan nan, nunin hoto na Human. Gidan yanar gizon VisitVerona yana da kalandar abubuwan da suka faru tare da duk nune-nune masu zuwa.
Tafiyar rana Yi ajiya gaba don ganin zane-zanen Giotto a Scrovegni Chapel a Padua, mai nisan mintuna 45 ta jirgin ƙasa mai sauri. Saboda taron jama'a a can, sauran abubuwan jan hankali na birni—kamar gidan fasaha a cikin Eremitani Museum da ke kusa—galibi ba su da kowa.
Oslo, Norway
Masoyan fasaha na zamani za su sami abubuwa da yawa don sha'awa a babban birnin Norway. Edvard Munch yana da nasa gidan kayan gargajiya mai hawa 13, Munch, wanda ke nuna nau'ikan The Scream guda uku da sauran shahararrun ayyuka kamar The Sun, Madonna, The Dance of Life, da Love and Pain. Gidan kayan gargajiya kuma yana nuna zane-zane na masu zamanin Munch kuma yana gudanar da nune-nune na wucin gadi—a halin yanzu, Paula Rego (har zuwa Agusta 2). A waje akwai sassaka na Tracey Emin mai tsayi mita 9 The Mother.
National Museum, wanda ya buɗe a 2022, shine babban gidan fasaha a ƙasashen Nordic. Yana da ɗaki da aka keɓe don Munch, tare da nau'ikan The Scream da Madonna. Ɗan fasaha na farko na mace Harriet Backer kuma tana da nata ɗakin, kuma ana nuna ƙarin masu fasaha na Norway tare da Berthe Morisot, Matisse, Picasso, da sauransu.
Astrup Fearnley Museum, wanda Renzo Piano ya tsara (masanin gine-ginen da ke bayan Pompidou Centre a Paris da Whitney a New York), yana da babban tarin fasaha na zamani, da kuma nune-nune na wucin gadi.
Tafiyar rana Munch ya mallaki wani villa a Ramme, mai nisan mintuna 40 daga Oslo, daga 1910 har zuwa mutuwarsa a 1944. An gyara gidan, kuma baƙi yanzu za su iya yin ajiyar jagorar yawon buɗe ido kuma su ziyarci gidan fasaha na ƙarƙashin ƙasa da ke nuna aikinsa da na sauran masu fasaha na Norway na ƙarni na 19 da 20. kuma su bi hanyar al'ada ta waje tare da fjord.
Tambayoyin da Aka Yi Yawa
Anan akwai jerin tambayoyin da aka yi yawa game da neman hutu na fasaha na Turai mara cunkoso bisa tsarin birni biyar
Tambayoyi na Matakin Farko
1 Menene ainihin hutu na fasaha na Turai
Tafiya ce da ta mayar da hankali kan ziyartar gidajen kayan gargajiya gidajen fasaha fasahar titi da gine-ginen tarihi maimakon kawai yawon buɗe ido ko rayuwar dare Ka yi la'akari da shi a matsayin hutu ga masoyan fasaha
2 Me yasa zan so ƙarancin taron jama'a
Ƙarancin jira a layi mafi arha masauki yanayi mai annashuwa da damar ganin fasaha da gaske ba tare da tura ku da ɗaruruwan sauran masu yawon buɗe ido ba
3 Menene birane biyar da kuke magana akai
Misalai na yau da kullun sun haɗa da Leipzig Antwerp Bologna Ljubljana da Bilbao Suna da fagen fasaha mai ƙarfi amma ba su cika da cunkoso kamar Paris ko Roma ba
4 Shin wannan don fasaha na zamani ne kawai
Ba haka ba Waɗannan birane suna ba da haɗin gwiwa Misali Bologna tana da fasaha na tsakiyar zamanai da Renaissance yayin da Leipzig ke da shahararren fagen fasaha na zamani Kuna iya samun tsofaffin masana da sababbin masu fasaha
5 Shin ya fi tsada ko rahusa fiye da tafiya ta Turai ta yau da kullun
Gabaɗaya mafi rahusa Jiragen sama da otal-otal a waɗannan ƙananan birane galibi suna da araha fiye da manyan manyan birane Bugu da ƙari za ku adana kuɗi akan tikiti masu tsada na tsallake layi
Tambayoyi na Matakin Ci gaba
6 Ta yaya waɗannan birane suke kwatanta da Manyan Uku don fasaha
Suna ba da gogewa na musamman na gaske Kuna musayar Mona Lisa don zurfafa bincike a cikin wani motsi na gida ko wani zamani na musamman Kuna samun zurfi fiye da faɗi
7 Wane birni ne ya fi dacewa don fasaha na zamani vs fasaha na gargajiya
Don fasaha na zamani Leipzig da Bilbao
Don fasaha na gargajiya/tsofaffin masana Bologna da Antwerp
8 Menene babban ƙalubalen ɓoye na ziyartar waɗannan birane
