EU na shirin sakin sama da Euro biliyan 16 ga Hungary wanda aka daskare a karkashin mulkin Viktor Orbán. Ursula von der Leyen ta yaba da "iska ta canji" a kasar tun bayan da aka zabi Péter Magyar a watan da ya gabata. Matakin, wanda sabon firaministan ya kira "ci gaba mai tarihi," ya zo ne yayin da 'yan sandan Hungary suka ce za su bar faretin Pride na wata mai zuwa a Budapest ya ci gaba. A bara, sun yi kokarin hana taron bisa umarnin gwamnatin Orbán ta hannun dama.
Tattakin bara ya yi ta yawo a duniya bayan da jam'iyyar Fidesz ta Orbán ta goyi bayan wata doka—wadda ita ce irin ta farko a tarihin EU na baya-bayan nan—wadda ta kafa tushen shari'a don hana abubuwan Pride, tana mai nuni da bukatar kare yara da aka soki sosai. Tun da Magyar ya ci zabe mai girma, wanda ya haifar da murna a duk fadin Hungary yayin da mutane ke nuna alamar karshen mulkin Orbán na shekaru 16, sabon shugaban ya sha bayyana goyon bayansa ga daidaito da 'yancin taro.
Duk da haka, Magyar bai ambaci abubuwan Pride ba, haka kuma sabuwar gwamnatinsa ba ta dauki matakin soke dokar Orbán da ta hana su ba, yana barin tambayoyi game da abubuwan wannan shekara. Von der Leyen ta ce ya riga ya gamsar da Hukumar Tarayyar Turai cewa kasar tana "juya shafi," kuma ana sakin kudin don gidaje, sufuri, makamashi, kanana da matsakaitan kamfanoni, da tallafin zamantakewa a karkashin kudaden hadin kai.
"Mun riga mun ji iska mai karfi ta canji a duk fadin Hungary," shugabar hukumar ta fada a wani taron manema labarai. "A cikin 'yan makonni kadan, kun ciyar da sauye-sauyen da suka dade ana bukata," in ji ta ga shugaban masu ra'ayin mazan jiya. Magyar ya fada wa manema labarai a Brussels cewa ya yarda da von der Leyen kan duk matakan da ake bukata don sakin kudaden, kuma Hungary za ta iya zartar da duk dokokin da ake bukata. Wannan yana nuna cewa duk wani sulhu kan hakkin mutanen LGBTQ za a gyara ta hannun Magyar.
Kimanin Euro biliyan 2.2 na kudaden da aka saka ya dogara ne akan maido da "'yancin ilimi" a jami'o'in Hungary.
Masu shirya Budapest Pride sun sanar da 'yan sanda a wannan makon game da shirinsu na gudanar da bugu na 31 na tattakin a ranar 27 ga watan Yuni. Sun ce ba su da shakka cewa taron zai ci gaba, musamman bayan da babbar kotun EU ta yanke hukuncin cewa dokar Orbán ta 2021 mai adawa da LGBTQ+—wadda aka gyara a bara don zama tushen hana Pride—ta kasance mai nuna bambanci, wulakanci, kuma ta keta dokokin EU.
"Bayan shekara ta 2025 mai ban mamaki, muna dogara ga hadin gwiwar hukumomi da karbar taron," masu shirya Budapest Pride suka fada a wata sanarwa a wannan makon. "Muna maraba da duk wanda ya shiga zanga-zangar bara a watan Yuni, da kuma wadanda suka ci gaba da yin imani da hakkin daidaito da Hungary mai dimokuradiyya, da wadanda suke son sake murnar canji zuwa dimokuradiyya."
'Yan sanda sun ce sun ba da izinin tattakin ya ci gaba. A wata sanarwa ga kamfanin dillancin labarai na AFP, sun ce: "A yayin tsarin sanarwa na faretin Pride na 2026 da kuma tattaunawar kai tsaye da masu shirya, babu wani dalili da ya taso na hana taron." Sanarwar ta kara da cewa 'yan sanda sun ba da "hukunce-hukuncen umarni da takunkumi game da zanga-zangar adawa guda uku," yana nuna cewa za a bar wadannan taron su ma amma a nesa da faretin Pride.
Duk da haramcin, tattakin bara ya jawo mutane 200,000 masu yawa, a cewar masu shirya shi, wanda ya mayar da taron alama mai karfi na adawa da angon Orbán da gwamnatinsa na ci gaba da janye hakki. Gwamnatin Orbán ta yi barazanar yin amfani da na'urar gane fuska don gano da kuma yiwuwar ci tarar mahalarta har zuwa Euro 500, amma daga baya 'yan sanda sun tabbatar da cewa ba za su dauki mataki kan masu halarta ba.
Mabuɗin tattakin bara shi ne magajin garin Budapest mai ci gaba, Gergely Karácsony, wanda ya shiga a matsayin mai shirya tare. Ya sake sanya taron a matsayin taron al'adu na birni a kokarin kauce wa dokar Orbán. Bayan watanni, an tuhume shi da shirya faretin da aka hana, kuma masu gabatar da kara sun nemi a ci tararsa.
Géza Buzás-Hábel, mai fafutukar kare hakkin 'yan Roma a Pécs—wanda ke gida ga faretin Pride daya tilo a Hungary a wajen babban birnin—shima yana fuskantar tara saboda shirya bugu na biyar na faretin a bara.
Tambayoyi da Amsoshi
Ga jerin tambayoyi game da sakin biliyan 16 na EU ga Hungary wanda ya kunshi tambayoyi na farko zuwa na ci gaba
Tambayoyi na Matakin Farko
1. Menene ainihin abin da ke faruwa?
Kungiyar Tarayyar Turai ta amince da sakin kusan biliyan 16 na kudade ga Hungary wadanda aka daskare a baya.
2. Me yasa aka daskare wadannan kudade tun farko?
EU ta daskare kudaden saboda damuwa cewa Hungary ba ta bin doka, musamman game da 'yancin shari'a, cin hanci da rashawa, da 'yancin ilimi.
3. Shin wannan yana nufin EU tana tunanin Viktor Orbán ya gyara matsalolin?
Ba haka ba ne gaba daya. EU ta ce Hungary ta yi wasu sauye-sauye na shari'a don magance damuwar, don haka suna sakin kudaden. Duk da haka, da yawa daga cikin jami'an EU da masu suka sun ce sauye-sauyen ba su isa ba.
4. Shin wannan biya ne na lokaci daya?
A'a. Wannan shine bude hanyar samun kudade. Hungary yanzu za ta iya mika takardun kudi da ayyuka don karbar wadannan kudade a cikin 'yan shekaru masu zuwa, amma ba canja wurin kudi daya ba ne.
5. Shin wannan yana nufin Hungary tana ba da cin hanci ga EU?
A'a. Masu suka da yawa suna ganin akasin haka: EU tana biyan bukatun Hungary don musayar sakin kudaden.
Tambayoyi na Matakin Tsaka-tsaki
6. Wadanne kudade ne ake sakin?
Biliyan 16 din ya fito ne daga kudaden hadin kai na EU—kudaden da aka tanada don ci gaban tattalin arziki, ababen more rayuwa, da ayyukan yanki a kasashe mambobi masu talauci.
7. Shin har yanzu akwai wasu kudaden da aka daskare?
E. Kusan biliyan 6.3 na kudaden farfadowa daga COVID-19 har yanzu an daskare su. EU ta ce Hungary dole ne ta fara cika manyan matakai 27 kan sauye-sauyen shari'a kafin a saki wadannan kudaden.
8. Me yasa EU ke sakin kudaden yanzu idan matsalolin ba a gyara su gaba daya ba?
EU na bukatar goyon baya gaba daya daga dukkan kasashe mambobi don yanke shawara masu mahimmanci kamar taimako ga Ukraine da kuma mafi karancin harajin kamfanoni. Hungary ta kasance tana yin veto kan wadannan. Da yawa suna ganin sakin kudaden a matsayin sulhu na siyasa don samun goyon bayan Orbán.
9. Wadanne sauye-sauye ne Hungary ta yi don samun kudaden?
Hungary ta kafa sabuwar Hukumar Kula da Gaskiya don kula da amfani da kudaden EU, ta kirkiro kwamitin yaki da cin hanci da rashawa, kuma ta sauƙaƙa wa kotuna kalubalantar hukunce-hukuncen gwamnati. Masu suka sun ce wadannan hukumomi ba su da iko na gaske.
10. Me zai faru idan Hungary ta koma kan alkawuranta?
EU na iya sake daskare kudaden ko kuma daukar wasu matakan ladabtarwa.
