Firaministan Spain na jam'iyyar gurguzu, Pedro Sánchez, ya sake jefa makomar siyasarsa kan zaɓe na gaggawa, wanda aka sanar kwana uku bayan da jam'iyyun dama suka hana dokar gaggawa da gwamnatinsa maras rinjaye ta gabatar don mayar da martani ga fushin jama'a da ke ƙaruwa game da matsalar gidaje a ƙasar. Sánchez, wanda ke kan mulki tun 2018, ya yi amfani da wata jawabi ta talabijin wajen sanar da shawararsa, wadda aka daɗe ana tsammani. Ya kamata zaɓe na gaba ya kasance kafin ƙarshen bazara mai zuwa. Da safe ranar Litinin ya sanar da cewa za a gudanar da zaɓe na gaggawa a ranar 29 ga Nuwamba, firaministan ya kare tarihin gwamnatinsa na zamantakewa, muhalli da jin ƙai – kuma ya yarda cewa ta yi kurakurai, amma ya ce lokaci ya yi da za a bar mutanen Spain su faɗi ra'ayinsu. Sánchez na Spain ya kira zaɓe na gaggawa a tsakiyar matsalar gidaje ta ƙasa – Turai kai tsaye Karanta ƙari "Ya rage gare ku yanzu," in ji shi. "Kallo zuwa sararin sama yana nuna mana cewa duniya tana cikin wani zamani mai sarƙaƙƙiya na sauyi da miƙa mulki. Lokaci ne na babban tashin hankali, na gaggawar yanayi, da sauye-sauyen zamantakewa da fasaha – ciki har da ci gaba mai matuƙar ɓarna a cikin basirar wucin gadi. Don haka, lokaci ne na manyan haɗari, amma kuma – idan mun san yadda za mu yi amfani da wannan lokacin – na manyan damammaki. Ku, mutanen Spain, dole ne ku yanke shawara wace rawa kuke so ku taka a wannan zamani, da kuma wace rawa kuke so Spain ta taka." Ana kallon caca ta Sánchez a matsayin mataki na aiki na ɗan siyasa ƙwararre mai shan kasada. Gwamnatinsa ta haɗin gwiwa maras rinjaye tare da ƙaramin ƙawancen Sumar na hagu ta fuskanci yanayi mai ruɗani a majalisa tun bayan da firaministan ya sami komawarsa kan mulki ta hanyar kulla wata yarjejeniya mai kawo gardama da jam'iyyun masu fafutukar 'yancin kai na Catalonia bayan zaɓen gaggawa maras tabbas da ya kira shekaru uku da suka wuce. Kasancewar ba zai iya zartar da kasafin kuɗi ba tun 2023, tare da jam'iyyarsa da na kusa da shi suna fuskantar zarge-zargen cin hanci da rashawa kuma gwamnatinsa na fuskantar matsi mai ɗorewa kan yadda ta tafiyar da ƙaura da yawa zuwa yankin Ceuta na Spain da ke arewacin Afirka a lokacin bazara, ya bayyana cewa ya yanke shawarar cewa wata ƙuri'a ta gaggawa ita ce mafi kyawun damarsa ta tsira. Duba hoto a cikakken allo Masu zanga-zanga suna taruwa a tsakiyar Madrid yayin zanga-zangar neman haƙƙin gidaje ranar Asabar. Hoto: Enrique Romanos Tardío/NurPhoto/Shutterstock Sánchez ya maimaita maganarsa da ta saba a cikin jawabin ranar Litinin cewa zaɓin da ke gaban jama'a shi ne tsakanin gwamnatinsa mai ci gaba da kuma dama ta Spain da za ta tauye 'yanci da mayar da agogon baya kan ci gaban da aka samu da wahala. "Ku, maza da mata na Spain, dole ne ku yanke shawara ko kuna son shiga cikin guguwar masu tsattsauran ra'ayi na dama da ke mayar da ci gaba baya a duk inda suke mulki, ko kuma tabbatar da cewa Spain ta kasance sansanin buɗe ido, adalcin zamantakewa, da alhakin muhalli," in ji shi. "Dole ne ku yanke shawara ko kuna son ƙasarmu ta koma baya ko ta ci gaba da tafiya gaba, da kuma ko kun fi son gwamnati da ke aiki don muradun mafi yawan al'umma." Ƙoƙarin gwamnatinsa na magance matsalar gidaje an bayyana shi a cikin wasu dokoki biyu da suka ƙunshi matakai daban-daban – daga haramcin korar masu haya har zuwa 2030 zuwa ka'idojin haya na wucin gadi da haya ta ɗaki – amma an ƙi amincewa da su a majalisa ranar Juma'a daga jam'iyyar People's party (PP) mai ra'ayin mazan jiya, jam'iyyar Vox mai tsattsauran ra'ayin dama, da jam'iyyar Junts mai fafutukar 'yancin kai na Catalonia mai ra'ayin dama. PP, wadda ke kan gaba a zaɓe amma mai yiwuwa tana buƙatar dogaro da goyon bayan Vox don kafa gwamnatin ƙasa, ta ce ta yi imanin cewa gine-gine, ba ka'ida ba, ita ce hanya mafi kyau ta magance matsalar. Ƙuri'un sun fuskanci martani mai fushi daga taron jama'a da suka taru a wajen majalisa, inda suka yi ta ihu da kukan "Abin kunya" da "Ribar ku, baƙin cikinmu". PP ta yi maraba da labarin zaɓen gaggawa. "A ƙarshe, mutanen Spain za su yanke shawara," in ji shugaban jam'iyyar, Alberto Núñez Feijóo. "Wannan ba zaɓe ba ne kamar na baya. Wannan game da Spain ta doke Sánchez ne." 2:50 Yadda wata 'yar Spain mai shekaru 87 ta zama fuskar gwagwarmayar neman gidaje masu araha – bayani Vox, wadda tuni ke mulki tare da PP a yankuna huɗu na Spain, ta yi maraba da shawarar. Shugaban jam'iyyar, Santiago Abascal, ya ce Vox za ta yi yaƙi don tabbatar da cewa 'yan Spain "ba a nuna musu wariya a ƙasarsu ta haihuwa ba" game da gidaje da alawus-alawus. Ya kuma ce jam'iyyarsa za ta mai da hankali kan "mayar da bakin haure" don juya abin da ya kira "mamayewar bakin haure." Fushin da aka daɗe yana taɓarɓarewa game da haya mai tsada da zaman haya maras tabbas ya barke a ƙarshen watan da ya gabata bayan korar Maricarmen Abascal, wata 'yar shekara 87 da aka kora daga gidan Madrid da ta zauna shekaru 70. Abascal ta ce ba za ta iya biyan ƙarin haya na 230% da asusun zuba jari da ya sayi ɗakinta ya buƙata ba. Halin da take ciki ya sa dubban mutane suka yi zanga-zanga a kan tituna kuma ya haifar da wani babban sansanin tanti a dandalin Puerta del Sol na tsakiyar Madrid, wanda ya tuna da ƙungiyar indignados ta 2011. A ƙarshen mako, an gudanar da manyan zanga-zanga a duk faɗin ƙasar yayin da masu zanga-zangar suka ƙara buƙatunsu na matakin gaggawa kan matsalar gidaje. Hukumomi sun ce mutane 70,000 ne suka halarci zanga-zangar a Madrid ranar Asabar, yayin da masu shirya suka ce adadin ya kai 500,000. Sánchez zai yi fatan cewa mayar da hankali kan gidaje, da ƙin da dama suka yi na shirye-shiryen gwamnatinsa na magance matsalar, za su tada masu jefa ƙuri'a. Duba hoto a cikakken allo Dubban mutane sun yi maci a tsakiyar Madrid ranar 23 ga Satumba bayan korar Maricarmen Abascal. Hoto: David Canales/NurPhoto/Shutterstock Batun gidaje ya taimaka wajen karkatar da hankali daga yadda gwamnati ta tafiyar da rikicin Ceuta da ake suka sosai, wanda ya barke lokacin da kusan mutane 70,000 suka tsallaka zuwa yankin daga maƙwabciyar Morocco cikin sa'o'i 48. Membobin gwamnatin Sánchez, jam'iyyarsa da na kusa da shi suma suna fuskantar jerin zarge-zargen cin hanci da rashawa cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata. A watan Yulin wannan shekara, an hana ɗan'uwan firaministan, David Sánchez, riƙe mukamin gwamnati na shekaru tara bayan an same shi da laifin rashin da'a na gudanarwa dangane da ɗaukarsa aiki da wata majalisa karkashin jagorancin gurguzu a yankin kudu maso yammacin Extremadura. A halin yanzu, matar Sánchez, Begoña Gómez, za ta fuskanci shari'a bayan wani alkali ya tuhume ta da laifin almubazzaranci, cin gindi, cin hanci da rashawa a harkokin kasuwanci da karkatar da kuɗi a ƙarshen bincike na shekaru biyu. David Sánchez da Begoña Gómez duk sun musanta aikata wani laifi, kuma firaministan a baya ya zargi abokan gabansa na siyasa da kafofin watsa labarai da ƙaddamar da "aikin tsanantawa da cin zarafi" kan iyalinsa.
Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi
Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi Zaɓen Gaggawa na Spain Bayan Gazawar Dokar Gidaje
1 Me ya faru a Spain
Firaminista Pedro Sánchez ya kira zaɓe na gaggawa bayan Majalisa ta ƙi dokar gidaje ta gwamnatinsa
2 Menene zaɓe na gaggawa
Zaɓe ne da aka ayyana kafin wanda aka tsara Gwamnati ta rusa Majalisa kuma masu jefa ƙuri'a suna zuwa rumfunan zaɓe da wuri fiye da yadda aka tsara
3 Me ya sa Sánchez ya kira zaɓen
Dokar gidaje wadda wani muhimmin ɓangare ne na manufofinsa ta kasa samun amincewa a Majalisa Ba tare da isasshen goyon baya don gudanar da mulki yadda ya kamata ba ya yanke shawarar barin masu jefa ƙuri'a su yanke shawara
4 Menene dokar gidaje ta kunsa
An yi niyya ta sa gidaje su zama masu araha musamman ta hanyar iyakance ƙarin haya da kare masu haya daga korar
5 Me ya sa dokar gidaje ta gaza
Ba ta sami isassun ƙuri'u a Majalisa ba Wasu jam'iyyu sun ƙi ta kuma ƙawancen Sánchez ba shi da rinjayen da ake buƙata don amincewa da ita
6 Menene dokar gidaje a sauƙaƙe
Jerin ka'idoji ne game da haya da sayen gidaje kamar nawa masu gida za su iya caji da waɗanne haƙƙoƙi masu haya suke da su
7 Me ya sa gidaje suka zama babban batu a Spain
Haya da farashin gidaje sun tashi sosai musamman a birane kamar Madrid da Barcelona yana sa matasa da iyalai masu ƙaramin kuɗi su yi wahalar samun wurin zama
8 Menene rusa Majalisa ke nufi
Yana nufin kawo ƙarshen Majalisar da ke kan mulki a hukumance domin a gudanar da sabon zaɓe kuma a kafa sabuwar
9 Yaushe za a gudanar da zaɓen
Ya dogara da dokar hukuma amma zaɓe na gaggawa a Spain yawanci ana gudanar da su cikin kusan kwanaki 50 bayan an kira su
10 Wanene zai iya jefa ƙuri'a a zaɓen
'Yan ƙasar Spain masu shekaru 18 zuwa sama waɗanda suka yi rajista don jefa ƙuri'a
11 Me zai faru da gwamnati tsakanin yanzu da zaɓen
Gwamnatin Sánchez za ta ci gaba da kasancewa kan mulki a matsayin mai riƙo tana gudanar da ayyukan yau da kullum amma tana guje wa manyan sabbin shawarwari
12 Menene gwamnatin riƙo
Gwamnati ta wucin gadi da ke ci gaba da tafiyar da ƙasa har sai an kafa sabuwa bayan zaɓen
13 Shin Sánchez zai iya ci gaba da mulki bayan zaɓen
Ee idan jam'iyyarsa ta sami isassun kujeru kuma za ta iya kafa gwamnati ko ita kaɗai ko tare da abokanta
14 Menene gwamnatin haɗin gwiwa
Lokacin da jam'iyyu biyu ko fiye suka raba mulki saboda babu wata jam'iyya ɗaya da ta sami rinjaye
