Dalibai na manyan makarantu sun sake rufe hanyoyin shiga makarantu tare da yin maci a cikin biranen Faransa, suna alƙawarin ci gaba da yaƙin neman sauyi kan mummunan yanayin tsarin ilimi na ƙasa. Zanga-zangar ta shiga rana ta 10, inda ɗaruruwan suka ji rauni.
A ranar Alhamis, ɗimbin jama'a sun fito kan tituna a cikin zanga-zangar lumana a biranen da suka haɗa da Lille, Rennes, Nantes, Lyon, Toulon da Marseille. A Paris, wani babban jerin maci ya ratsa tsakiyar birnin zuwa Place de la Bastille.
Kimanin ɗalibai 25,000 ne suka cika dandalin da ke gabashin babban birnin. Wasu sun hau abin tunawa da ke tsakiyarsa, wanda ke tunawa da juyin juya halin Yuli na 1830 na Faransa, suna ɗaga tutar tricolour da rera Marseillaise.
Da yamma ta faɗi, 'yan sanda masu kwantar da tarzoma sun harba hayaki mai sa hawaye da harsasai na tarwatsa jama'a kuma sun yi ta cajin sanduna don share masu zanga-zangar. Wasu masu zanga-zangar sun jefa kwalabe, duwatsun titi da sauran abubuwa kan jami'an da suka sa manyan sulke.
Eliane, 'yar shekara 16, wata ɗaliba a macin Paris, ta ce ta zo ne don "kare da ƙarfafa manyan makarantu da suka fi nawa muni", tana kiran macin "mai ban mamaki". Ta ce ta shirya ci gaba da zanga-zangar har sai an sami ci gaba na gaske.
Ministan ilimi Édouard Geffray ya gaya wa gidan talabijin na TF1 a daren Alhamis cewa za a tura malaman maye gurbin 3,000 zuwa kusan manyan makarantu 100 da aka gano suna da ƙarancin malamai musamman mai tsanani "tsakanin gobe da Talata".
Geffray ya ce zai kuma ba da izinin ɗaukar sabbin malamai "ɗaruruwa". Firayim Minista Sébastien Lecornu ya ce gwamnati za ta ba da shawarar gyare-gyare ga kasafin kuɗi na 2027 don "fassara wasu buƙatun ɗalibai zuwa matakai na gaske, musamman game da maye gurbin malamai".
Tun da farko ɗalibai sun ce martanin gwamnati bai isa ba. Ryad Rani, shugaban wata ƙungiyar ɗaliban manyan makarantu, ya ce masu zanga-zangar ba su ji "wani mataki na gaske ba, babu amsa ga buƙatunmu". Ya ce ƙungiyar "za ta ci gaba".
Sabrine Kharbach, daga wata ƙungiyar ɗalibai, ta ce zanga-zangar—kan ƙarancin malamai, dogon lokacin makaranta da gine-gine masu lalacewa—za ta daɗe "muddin ba a ajiye €10bn a kan teburi ba", adadin da ɗalibai da wasu 'yan siyasa na hagu suka ce ana buƙatar saka hannun jari cikin gaggawa a makarantun Faransa.
A cewar wata ƙuri'ar Elabe ga BFM TV, kashi 72% na mutanen Faransa suna ganin buƙatun ɗalibai sun dace, amma kashi 55% suna ganin ya kamata a daina zanga-zangar. Ƙungiyoyin ma'aikata sun yi kira da wata rana ta aiki ta ƙasa don tallafa wa ɗalibai a ranar Talata mai zuwa.
Ma'aikatar ilimi ta ce ƙananan manyan makarantu ne aka tilasta rufe su fiye da kwanakin baya-bayan nan, inda aka rufe 224 a safiyar Alhamis da 157 da tsakar rana, wanda ke nufin kusan 95% na manyan makarantun ƙasar aƙalla a buɗe suke a wani ɓangare.
Amma ma'aikatar cikin gida ta ce fiye da masu zanga-zangar 71,000 sun fito kan tituna ranar Alhamis. Zanga-zangar, wadda malamai da iyaye da ƙungiyoyin ma'aikata da yawa suka goyi bayan, ta haɗa da ƙarin arangama da 'yan sanda a kusa da wasu shingayen makarantu a Paris. A Rennes, jami'an kwantar da tarzoma sun yi amfani da ruwan matsi don tarwatsa masu zanga-zangar.
Wani babban korafi a kan tutoci da allunan ɗalibai shi ne martanin 'yan sanda na tashin hankali ga guguwar zanga-zangar. "Mun yi ƙanƙanta da a saurare mu, amma mun isa a yi mana hayaki mai sa hawaye," in ji wata tuta a macin Paris. Daga asali zuwa tattalin arziki zuwa muhalli. Shigar da imel ɗinka. Yi rajista bayan haɓakar wasiƙar. Duba hoto a cikakken allo. Kwanonin da ke ƙonewa yayin shingaye a wata makaranta a Toulouse ranar Alhamis. Hoto: Lionel Bonaventure/AFP/Getty Images. A cikin makonni biyu da suka gabata, wasu masu zanga-zangar sun kunna kwandon shara a wajen makarantunsu, sun lalata wuraren jira na bas kuma sun jefa abubuwa kan 'yan sanda masu kwantar da tarzoma, waɗanda suka mayar da martani da sanduna, hayaki mai sa hawaye da harsasai na kwantar da tarzoma. Aƙalla matasa 215, ma'aikatan makaranta 89 da jami'an sanda 761 sun ji rauni tun farkon zanga-zangar, wadda ta samo asali daga ƙarancin malamai na yau da kullum, azuzuwa masu cunkoso, gine-gine masu lalacewa da dogon lokacin makaranta. Ra'ayin Guardian kan zanga-zangar makarantun Faransa: ajin siyasa na buƙatar sauraron muryar ɗalibai | Edita. Kara karantawa. Gwamnati a ranar Laraba ta dakatar da amfani da gurneti na sanyaya hankali da 'yan sanda suka yi bayan an busa hannun wani matashi, yayin da ta ce yin magana kan "'yan sanda sun danne" ya wuce gona da iri kuma ta musanta cewa jami'ai na da "umarnin fuskantar" matasan masu zanga-zangar. Duba hoto a cikakken allo. Masu zanga-zangar sun yi arangama da jami'an gendarmerie na Faransa a Nantes ranar Alhamis. Hoto: Stéphane Mahé/Reuters. Zanga-zangar ta girgiza gwamnatin da ke tsakanin buƙatun jama'a na saka hannun jari a ayyukan jama'a masu tabarbarewa da matsin lamba daga kasuwanni na rage gibin kasafin kuɗin Faransa da tsaunin bashi, waɗanda ke cikin mafi girma a EU. Ministan tattalin arziki, Roland Lescure, ya ce a wannan makon akwai damar magance buƙatun ƙarin albarkatun makaranta a kasafin kuɗi na 2027. A cikin daftarin da ake ciki, makarantu na da ƙarin kuɗi na biyu mafi girma bayan tsaro, da haɓaka 1.4% zuwa €90.9bn. Watanni shida kafin babban zaɓen shugaban ƙasa don maye gurbin Emmanuel Macron, 'yan siyasa suna fafatawa don amfani da zanga-zangar, inda mai gabanin masu tsattsauran ra'ayi na dama, Marine Le Pen, ke nuna lalacewar makarantu da kira ga iyaye su biya kuɗin gyara. Abokin hamayyarta na hagu mai tsanani, Jean-Luc Mélenchon, ya yaba wa masu zanga-zangar a matsayin "abin mamaki" kuma ya yi Allah wadai da zaluncin 'yan sanda.
Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi
FAQs Ministocin Faransa Sun Yi Gaggawar Kwantar da Dalibai Bayan Kwanaki 10 na Zanga-zanga
1 Me ke faruwa a Faransa a yanzu
Ministocin Faransa suna yin tarurrukan gaggawa kuma suna tuntuɓar ƙungiyoyin ɗalibai bayan kwanaki 10 na zanga-zanga kai tsaye Suna ƙoƙarin kwantar da tashin hankali da hana lamarin yin muni
2 Me ya sa ɗalibai suke zanga-zanga
Dalibai suna fushi da manufofin ilimi na gwamnati Zanga-zangar ta fara ne kan takamaiman batutuwa kamar rage kuɗi gyare-gyaren jarrabawa ko yanayin harabar kuma ta ƙara girma cikin kwanaki 10
3 Su wanene ministocin da abin ya shafa
Yawanci Ministan Ilimi ne ke jagoranta wani lokaci Firayim Minista ko wasu manyan jami'ai sukan haɗa su Su ne suke ganawa da ƙungiyoyin ɗalibai da yin maganganun jama'a
4 Menene ainihin abin da ɗalibai suke buƙata
Ya bambanta amma buƙatun gama gari sun haɗa da soke sauye-sauyen manufofi ƙarin kuɗi ga jami'o'i ingantattun yanayi ga ɗalibai da ainihin ra'ayi a cikin shawarwarin da suka shafe su
5 Me ministocin suka yi ya zuwa yanzu
Sun yi kira ga jama'a da su kwantar da hankali sun ba da tattaunawa da shugabannin ɗalibai wani lokaci kuma sun yi alƙawarin sake duba ko jinkirta manufofin da ake takaddama akai A wasu lokuta sun yarda kan takamaiman batutuwa
6 Shin ya yi aiki
A wani ɓangare Tattaunawa ta rage tashin hankali a wasu wurare amma zanga-zangar ta ci gaba inda ɗalibai suke jin alkawuran ba su da tabbas ko ba su isa ba
7 Me zai faru idan zanga-zangar ta ci gaba
Matsin lamba yana ƙaruwa kan gwamnati Zaɓuɓɓuka sun haɗa da ƙarin sassauci sulhu ko idan abubuwa suka taɓarɓare matakin 'yan sanda wanda yawanci ke ƙara muni
8 Me ya sa zanga-zanga a Faransa take da muhimmanci haka
Faransa na da ƙaƙƙarfan al'adar zanga-zangar titi kuma ɗalibai a tarihi sun kasance a tsakiyar manyan ƙungiyoyi Lokacin da ɗalibai suka yi zanga-zanga gwamnati takan ɗauke shi da muhimmanci
9 Menene ainihin kwantar da ɗalibai ke nufi
Yana nufin gwamnati na ƙoƙarin rage zafin ta hanyar tattaunawa sassauci ko tabbatarwa ga jama'a domin zanga-zangar kada ta yaɗu ko ta juya tashin hankali
10 Har yaushe irin wannan zanga-zangar take dadewa
Ya dogara Wasu suna gushewa bayan makonni kaɗan da an magance buƙatu Wasu kuma suna ci gaba da dadewa na watanni idan gwamnati da ɗalibai suka ci gaba da rashin jituwa
11 Shin wannan zai iya shafar sauran ƙasar
Ee Zanga-zangar ɗalibai takan jawo ƙungiyoyin ma'aikata da sauran ƙungiyoyi wanda zai iya haifar da faɗaɗɗen yajin aiki da tsangwama sufuri makarantu ayyukan jama'a
