Manyan shugabannin jihohi masu iko daga jam'iyyar Friedrich Merz sun ba shi goyon baya yayin da hasashe ke karuwa cewa lokacinsa a kan karagar mulki na iya kurewa. Rikewar da shugaban gwamnatin ke da shi kan mulki ya kara bayyana rauni tun bayan sakamakon zaben yanki mai ban mamaki a farkon wannan watan, inda jam'iyyar masu tsattsauran ra'ayi ta dama, Alternative für Deutschland (AfD), ta doke jam'iyyarsa ta Christian Democratic Union (CDU) a Saxony-Anhalt. Yayin da wasu jihohi biyu za su kada kuri'a ranar Lahadi, inda ake sa ran AfD za ta yi rawar gani, Merz ya soke wani jawabi da ya shirya yi a babban taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a New York mako mai zuwa saboda "ana bukatar kasancewarsa a Berlin," in ji wani jami'in gwamnati da ya nemi a sakaya sunansa. Sanarwar ta haifar da sabbin jita-jita cewa shugaban gwamnatin da ba a so zai iya shirya yin murabus ko kuma yana son ya tsaya ya yaki wata yuwuwar juyin mulki. Yayin da Merz ke cikin mawuyacin hali bayan watanni 16 kacal a kan karagar mulki, shugabannin jihohi takwas na CDU sun fitar da wata sanarwa ta hadin gwiwa ba zato ba tsammani suna goyon bayansa.
An lalata katangar tsaro: shin Friedrich Merz ya busa 'dama ta karshe ta dimokuradiyya'? Kara karantawa
Suna mai nuni da barazanar da jam'iyyun masu kishin kasa ke haifarwa a duk fadin Turai, sun rubuta cewa: "Yanzu fiye da kowane lokaci, yanayin siyasar Jamus na bukatar kwanciyar hankali," suna mai nuni ga zabukan shekara mai zuwa a Poland, Italiya, Spain, Girka da Faransa, inda tsarin siyasa ke fuskantar kalubale daga masu tsattsauran ra'ayi na dama. "Hanyar da za a bi wajen maido da amincewar jama'a ga Christian Democrats ita ce saurare da daukar matakan siyasa, ba muhawara kan ma'aikata ba." Sun kara da cewa Jamus na bukatar "amincewa da daukar matakai masu tsauri" kuma a matsayinsu na shugabannin jihohi, "muna so, kuma za mu yi namu bangaren don cimma wannan tare da shugaban gwamnati." Wadanda suka sanya hannu sun hada da shugabannin da aka ambata a matsayin wadanda za su iya maye gurbin Merz, kamar Hendrik Wüst na North Rhine-Westphalia. Markus Söder, shugaban gwamnatin Bavaria kuma dan siyasa mai kishin ra'ayin mazan jiya mai buri, shi ma ya ce yana goyon bayan Merz.
Duba hoto a cikakken allo Ana sa ran masu kada kuri'a a zaben majalisar dokokin jihar Berlin za su sake hukunta CDU. Hoto: Markus Schreiber/AP
Har yanzu ba a san tsawon lokacin da wannan nuna hadin kai da Merz zai ci gaba ba, inda abubuwa da yawa suka dogara da sakamakon zabukan karshen mako. Binciken jin ra'ayin jama'a na nuna cewa akwai yiwuwar masu kada kuri'a su sake hukunta CDU a Berlin da Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania da ke gabar tekun Baltic, a cikin rashin gamsuwa da gwamnatin hadin gwiwar tarayya ta Merz da aka kafa da Social Democrats. Merz, wanda kuma shi ne shugaban CDU, zai kira taron shugabancin jam'iyyar ranar Lahadi da yamma don daidaita martani yayin da sakamakon ke fitowa, a wani abin da manyan mambobin jam'iyyar suka kira "nuna hadin kai" na riga-kafi a bayan shugaban gwamnati.
Nasarar da AfD mai adawa da bakin haure kuma mai goyon bayan Kremlin ta samu a Saxony-Anhalt ta girgiza tattalin arzikin Turai mafi girma da ma fiye da haka, ko da yake jam'iyyar ta kasa samun cikakkiyar rinjaye da ake bukata don yin mulki ita kadai a jihar. Tana neman isassun goyon baya daga 'yan majalisar wasu jam'iyyu a majalisar dokokin jihar don mai da babban dan takararta, Ulrich Siegmund, shugaban yanki na farko mai tsattsauran ra'ayi na dama a Jamus tun zamanin Nazi.
Duba hoto a cikakken allo Dan takarar AfD Ulrich Siegmund ya fito kan gaba a zaben jihar Saxony-Anhalt a farkon wannan watan. Hoto: Matthias Schräder/AP
Merz ya hau karagar mulki a watan Mayu 2025 yana mai alkawarin rage AfD da ke karuwa ta hanyar farfado da tattalin arzikin da ya durkushe da magance fargabar da ake da ita kan hijira ta "karya doka". A maimakon haka, AfD yanzu tana kan gaba a binciken jin ra'ayin jama'a na kasa da karfin gaske a bayanta. Mataimakin shugaban jam'iyyar, Alice Weidel, ya nuna CDU a matsayin manufa ta "lalata" kuma ya yi alkawari a makon da ya gabata a majalisa cewa jam'iyyar Merz "ba za ta sake lashe wani zabe ba".
Tsallake tallan wasikar labarai Yi rajista ga This is Europe Wasikar labarai ta mako-mako kyauta Labarai da muhawara mafi muhimmanci ga Turawa - daga asali zuwa tattalin arziki zuwa muhalli Shigar da imel dinka Yi rajista Bayan tallan wasikar labarai
A yayin wannan muhawara a Bundestag, Merz mai launin fata da kare kai ya fusata kan Weidel da 'yan majalisar AfD, yana mai zarginsu da neman "tsarkake kabilanci" da kiran da suke yi na "mayar da bakin haure," wani shiri na korar jama'a da bai dace da doka ba. Masu suka sun ce ya kasa bayyana wata fayyace manufa ga sauran wa'adinsa. Weidel, wanda jam'iyyarsa ta samu taya murna daga Donald Trump da Elon Musk kan nasarar da ta samu a Saxony-Anhalt, ya yi wa shugabannin jihohin da ke goyon bayan Merz ba'a ranar Laraba. "CDU na bayyana cewa ta himmatu ga 'aiki kamar yadda aka saba' maimakon sauye-sauye masu kyau da 'yan kasa ke bukata," ta rubuta a dandalin sada zumunta na Musk X. "Hanya daya tilo da za a cimma wadannan sauye-sauyen ita ce da AfD!" Duba hoto a cikakken allo. Alice Weidel, shugabar kungiyar 'yan majalisar AfD, tana magana a Bundestag a makon da ya gabata. Hoto: Christoph Soeder/DPA/AP. Abubuwan da suka faru a wannan watan sun haifar da jin rashin taimako da tsoro a tsakanin manyan jam'iyyun dimokuradiyya, inda har jam'iyyar adawa ta Green ta yi kira ga CDU da ta gyara jirgin kafin lokaci ya kure. "Ku tattara kanku," in ji mataimakin shugaban Greens Felix Banaszak a Berlin, yana mai kira ga Merz da CDU da su kawo karshen hasashen da ya kira mai kawo rashin kwanciyar hankali. Banaszak ya ce ko da yake shi ba mai goyon bayan gwamnatin da ke karkashin jagorancin masu ra'ayin mazan jiya ba ne, ya yi gargadi cewa kira na Kanzlertausch, watau musanya shugaban gwamnati daga Merz zuwa wani Christian Democrat, na iya haifar da sabon zabe wanda AfD za ta iya fita kan gaba. "Muna rayuwa a cikin wadannan lokuta masu ban tsoro da wannan kasa ba za ta iya jurewa hakan a yanzu ba," in ji shi. Babban zabe na gaba zai kasance a shekarar 2029.
Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi
Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi Shugabannin Jihohin Jamus da ke Goyon Bayan Friedrich Merz Duk da Rashin Tabbaci Kan Makomarsa
1 Wanene Friedrich Merz
Shi dan siyasan Jamus ne kuma shugaban jam'iyyar Christian Democratic Union Ya zama dan takarar CDU na shugaban gwamnati kafin zaben tarayya na Jamus na 2025
2 Me ake nufi da cewa shugabannin jihohi suna goyon bayansa
Yana nufin shugabannin jihohi 16 na Jamus—musamman wadanda CDU da jam'iyyarta 'yar uwa CSU ke mulka—suna goyon bayansa a fili a matsayin dan takararsu na shugaban gwamnati
3 Me ya sa suke goyon bayansa idan makomarsa ba ta da tabbas
Saboda suna son nuna hadin kan jam'iyya da kauce wa fadan shugabanci mai kawo barna Ko da wasu suna da shakku, adawa da shi a fili zai iya raunana jam'iyyar kafin zabe
4 Menene ainihin abin da ba shi da tabbas game da makomar Merz
Ko zai zama shugaban gwamnati da gaske Hakan ya dogara da sakamakon zabe da ko CDU/CSU za su iya kafa gwamnatin hadin gwiwa Shahararsa ta sirri da goyon bayan jam'iyya daga ciki su ma suna da muhimmanci
5 Menene jihohin Jamus kuma me ya sa shugabanninsu suke da muhimmanci
Jamus kasa ce ta tarayya da ta kunshi jihohi 16 kamar Bavaria ko North Rhine-Westphalia Shugabannin jihohi suna da iko na hakika na siyasa da tasiri don haka goyon bayansu yana da nauyi a matakin kasa
6 Me ya sa hadin kan jam'iyya yake da muhimmanci haka a siyasar Jamus
Zabukan Jamus sau da yawa suna kusa kuma jam'iyyu na bukatar su bayyana a matsayin masu kwanciyar hankali da abin dogaro Fadan cikin gida a fili yakan kawar da masu kada kuri'a kuma yana iya sa jam'iyya ta rasa zabe
7 Menene CDU/CSU kuma yaya jam'iyyun biyu suke da alaka
CDU tana aiki a mafi yawan Jamus yayin da CSU ke aiki a Bavaria kawai Jam'iyyu ne daban amma suna aiki tare a matsayin kawance na dindindin da ake yawan kira Union
8 Me zai iya faruwa idan Merz ya kasa zama shugaban gwamnati
CDU na iya neman sabon shugaba ko kuma zai iya ci gaba da zama shugaban jam'iyya a adawa Ko ta yaya hakan na iya haifar da muhawara ta cikin gida kan alkiblar jam'iyyar
9 Menene amfanin shugabannin jihohi su hada kai a bayan dan takara daya
Yana nuna karfi yana hada albarkatu da hanyoyin sadarwa a duk fadin kasa kuma yana saukaka gudanar da yakin neman zabe na kasa mai hadin kai
10 Menene hadarin goyon bayansa da wuri haka
Idan Merz ya yi tuntuɓe ko ya zama wanda ba a so, shugabannin jihohin da suka goyon bayansa za a iya zarge su Hakan ma
