Shugaban wata kwamiti ta Majalisar Tarayyar Turai ya ce Birtaniya za ta iya komawa Tarayyar Turai a karkashin wani tsari na "Switzerland plus" wanda za a iya tattaunawa cikin watanni bayan duk wani shawara na karfafa alaka da kungiyar. Bernd Lange, wanda ya taka rawar gani sosai a tattaunawar Brexit, ya ce: "Zan so ganin Birtaniya ta dawo." Ya ce Tarayyar Turai na kewar Birtaniya a cikin yanke shawara saboda dogon tarihinta na inganta kasuwanni bude da dimokuradiyya.
Ana yawan kallon tsarin Switzerland a matsayin hanyar tsaka-tsaki zuwa cikakken zama memba na Tarayyar Turai, amma ya kunshi 'yancin motsi na mutane da daidaita ka'idoji. Switzerland ba memba ce ta Tarayyar Turai ba, amma a bara ta kulla yarjejeniya da ta tabbatar da "shiga ba tare da cikas ba" ga kasuwar bai daya ta hanyar yarjejeniyoyi sama da 100 a karkashin sabon tsari. Wannan yana ba ta damar shiga kasuwar wutar lantarki ta Tarayyar Turai, shirye-shiryen sararin samaniya, Erasmus da shirin bincike na Digital Europe, da kuma shiga Cibiyar Turai don Rigakafi da Kula da Cututtuka. A madadin, Switzerland ta amince da 'yancin motsi na mutane da kuma biyan Yuro miliyan 375 (Fam miliyan 326) a shekara cikin asusun tattalin arziki da hadin kai na Tarayyar Turai.
Lange, dan majalisar Tarayyar Turai dan Jamus wanda ke shugabantar kwamitin kasuwanci na Majalisar Tarayyar Turai, ya ce tsarin Switzerland zai iya zama abin koyi ga Birtaniya, amma yarjejeniya ce "maras aiki" wadda ba za ta sa kasar cikin yanke shawara na Tarayyar Turai ba. "A matsayin [tsari] mataki-mataki, ba shakka, akwai dama da yawa, amma zan so Birtaniya ta dawo kuma cikin tsarin yanke shawara na siyasa kuma ta shiga cikin harkokin siyasa. Don haka muna da tsarin Switzerland ... Switzerland plus, zan ce, saboda yana da wani nau'in shiga amma ba cikakken zama memba ba."
Ya ce shawarar game da irin alakar da Birtaniya take so da Tarayyar Turai gaba daya "tana hannun Birtaniya," amma idan ta zabi wani abu kamar Switzerland plus, za a iya cimma yarjejeniya da sauri, duk da matsalolin siyasa. Yana magana ne a Landan, inda jadawalinsa ya hada da ganawa da ministan kasuwanci Anas Sarwar, wanda ke cikin tawagar da ke aiki kan sabon matsayin Birtaniya kan alakar da Tarayyar Turai.
Lange ya kuma goyi bayan kiran Andy Burnham na cewa Tarayyar Turai kada ta hana Birtaniya shiga cikin dokar Made in Europe wadda za ta hana masu samar da kayayyaki na Birtaniya shiga cikin tayin sayan gwamnati da kuma wasu kwangilolin kamfanoni kamar motocin kamfani. An ruwaito shugabannin Faransa da Jamus sun kusa cimma yarjejeniya a ranar Alhamis cewa za a iya hada Birtaniya, matukar ta daidaita da harajin Tarayyar Turai na 2024 kan shigo da motocin lantarki na kasar Sin. A wannan makon shugaban Mercedes ya ce Tarayyar Turai za ta yi "zabin da gangan" na cutar da masana'antar mota ta Tarayyar Turai idan ba ta bar Birtaniya ta shiga cikin shirin Made in Europe ba.
Burnham yana da goyon baya daga Netherlands, Jamus da Italiya. Faransa, wadda ta fito da shawarwarin doka, ta yi adawa, tana mai cewa tana bukatar samun dokar cikin gaggawa don kare kai daga gasa mai arha daga kasar Sin, kuma barin Birtaniya da sauran kasashe abokantaka su shiga zai iya kawo jinkiri ga tsarin doka. Lange ya ce ya kamata "ba shakka" a hada Birtaniya saboda ta riga ta daidaita da Tarayyar Turai kan ka'idojin muhalli da dokar aiki.Duba hoto a cikakken alloWata masana'antar Mercedes-Benz a Jamus. A wannan makon, shugaban Mercedes ya yi kira da a hada Birtaniya cikin shirin Made in Europe. Hoto: Christoph Steitz/Reuters
Ya ce matsayin Faransa "ba shi da hankali" kuma "yana da matukar motsin rai," amma zai iya fitowa daga sha'awar a gan ta a matsayin wadda ta fifita Faransa kafin zaben shugaban kasa na Afrilu mai zuwa, wanda Marine Le Pen, wadda ke adawa da dunkulewar duniya, za ta iya samun mulki.
Hana Birtaniya shiga Made in Europe na iya haifar da takaddama ta shari'a kan yarjejeniyar kasuwanci da hadin gwiwa wadda ke ba da damar sayar da kayayyakin Birtaniya a kasuwar bai daya ba tare da shinge ba matukar sun cika ka'idojin kungiyar.
Ana sa ran shirin Made in Europe, ko Dokar Hanzarta Masana'antu, za ta sami amincewar siyasa nan da karshen shekara ko farkon 2027, wanda ke nufin Burnham ba shi da lokaci mai yawa don sanya sassan da za su ayyana Birtaniya a matsayin Turai don manufar dokar.
Amma Lange ya ce akwai yiwuwar samun lokaci bayan haka, ganin tsarin majalisar Tarayyar Turai, inda kwamitoci uku ke da ikon bincike.
"Akwai gyare-gyare 5,100," in ji shi, yana nuni ga dogon tsari da ke gaba, ciki har da daya kan hada Birtaniya.
Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi
Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi Wani babban dan majalisar Tarayyar Turai ya ce Birtaniya za ta iya komawa Tarayyar Turai da sauri da yarjejeniyar Switzerland Plus
1 Menene wannan labarin a zahiri
Wani babban memba na Majalisar Tarayyar Turai ya ba da shawarar cewa Birtaniya za ta iya komawa Tarayyar Turai cikin sauri ba a matsayin cikakken memba nan take ba amma ta hanyar tsarin Switzerland plus
2 Menene MEP
MEP memba ne na Majalisar Tarayyar Turai Ana zaben MEPs daga kasashen Tarayyar Turai kuma suna taimakawa wajen yin dokokin Tarayyar Turai Ba su tafiyar da Tarayyar Turai da kansu ba amma suna da tasiri na gaske
3 Menene yarjejeniyar Switzerland plus
Switzerland ba ta cikin Tarayyar Turai amma tana da yarjejeniyoyi da yawa da ita damar shiga kasuwar bai daya 'yancin motsi da gudummawa ga kasafin Tarayyar Turai Switzerland plus zai nufi Birtaniya ta sami irin wannan ko ma mafi zurfin damar fiye da Switzerland ba tare da zama cikakken memba ba
4 Me yasa plus
Saboda Birtaniya ta fi Switzerland girma kuma tana da alaka sosai da Tarayyar Turai don haka yarjejeniyar za ta yi nisa misali hadin gwiwa na kusa kan tsaro manufofin kasashen waje ko bincike
5 Shin Switzerland tana cikin Tarayyar Turai
A'a Switzerland ba memba ce ta Tarayyar Turai ba Tana waje amma tana bin ka'idojin Tarayyar Turai da yawa don ci gaba da kasuwanci cikin sauki
6 Shin Birtaniya za ta zama memba na Tarayyar Turai a karkashin wannan shirin
Ba nan take ba Zai zama tsarin tsaka-tsaki a wajen Tarayyar Turai amma da alaka ta kusa da ita
7 Me yasa Birtaniya za ta so wannan maimakon cikakken zama memba
Zai iya kaucewa wasu matsalolin siyasa na cikakken zama memba yayin da har yanzu tana samun mafi yawan fa'idodin tattalin arziki
8 Me yasa Tarayyar Turai za ta amince da shi
Tarayyar Turai za ta fi son samun Birtaniya da ke da alaka ta kusa maimakon ta nisanta Makwabci mai zaman lafiya da hadin kai ya fi kyau ga kasuwanci tsaro da diflomasiyya
9 Yaya sauri wannan zai iya faruwa
Dan majalisar ya ce da sauri amma hakan dangi ne A zahiri zai dauki shekaru na tattaunawa Sauri a ma'aunin Tarayyar Turai yakan nufi shekaru 2-5
10 Menene manyan fa'idodi ga Birtaniya
Kasuwanci mai sauki da Tarayyar Turai
Damar shiga kasuwar bai daya
Hadin gwiwa na kusa kan tsaro da tsaron kasa
