Flávio Bolsonaro, ɗan takara mai tsattsauran ra'ayi na dama don zama shugaban Brazil na gaba, ya yi alkawarin "sake mayar da dimokuradiyya" a ƙasar, wanda hakan ya haifar da fargabar cewa zai iya karkata zuwa ga mulkin kama-karya idan aka zaɓe shi. Brazil ta sake zama dimokuradiyya a shekarun 1980 bayan wani mugun mulkin kama-karya na shekaru 21 wanda mahaifin Flávio, tsohon shugaban ƙasa mai kunya Jair Bolsonaro, ya daɗe yana yabawa. Gasar shugaban ƙasa ta Brazil ta koma zagaye na biyu yayin da Flávio Bolsonaro ke jagoranta a kan Lula mai ci. A bara, an daure Jair Bolsonaro, tsohon soja wanda ya yi aiki a ƙarƙashin wancan mulkin soja, shekaru 27 saboda ƙoƙarin shirya juyin mulki bayan ya sha kaye a zaɓen 2022 a hannun shugaban ƙasa na yanzu na hagu, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. Amma Flávio, mai shekaru 45, ya doke Lula, mai shekaru 80, a zagaye na farko na zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na ranar Lahadi kuma ya shiga zagaye na biyu na 25 ga Oktoba a matsayin wanda aka fi so. A ranar Talata, ɗan siyasar dama ya yi alkawarin yin amfani da ƙaruwar da ƙungiyar tsattsauran ra'ayi ta dama ta samu a majalisa bayan zaɓen don canza kundin tsarin mulki da "sake mayar da dimokuradiyya a wannan ƙasa." "Abu ɗaya tilo da ke tsayawa kan hanyar Brazil ta zama ƙasar dabbanci ana kiransa Flávio Bolsonaro a matsayin shugaban ƙasa," in ji shi a wani taron yaƙin neman zaɓe a Goiânia, wani birni kusa da babban birnin ƙasar, Brasília. Kalaman da suka tayar da hankali sun haifar da fushi tsakanin masana tarihi da masu adawa da ƙungiyar Bolsonaro mai tsattsauran ra'ayi, waɗanda ke zarginsa da yin amfani da harshen dimokuradiyya don ɓoye wani sauyi na rashin sassaucin ra'ayi. Duba hoto a cikakken allo. Flavio Bolsonaro ya ɗaga hannaye tare da tsohon ɗan takarar shugaban ƙasa Ronaldo Caiado (hagu) da gwamnan São Paulo Tarcisio de Freitas yayin wani taro a Goiania, jihar Goias, Brazil. Hoto: Sérgio Lima/AFP/Getty Images. Talíria Petrone, 'yar majalisa ta hagu, ta rubuta a X: "Wannan sanarwar juyin mulki ce." Marcelo Freixo, sabon ɗan majalisa da aka zaɓa daga jam'iyyar Lula ta Workers' party (PT), ya ce: "An sake mayar da dimokuradiyya a Brazil a 1988. Wanda ya yi ƙoƙarin soke wannan shi ne mahaifinsa, wanda aka yanke masa hukunci kan ƙoƙarin juyin mulki. Abin da suke so, sake, juyin mulki ne." Bolsonaro bai bayyana abin da yake nufi da "sake mayar da dimokuradiyya" a Brazil ba, ƙasa mai ƙarfi idan an raba ra'ayi ta jam'iyyu da yawa wacce cibiyar V-Dem da ke Sweden ta sanya ta 28 a jerin dimokuradiyyar sassaucin ra'ayi, matsayi biyu a gaban Birtaniya da 23 a gaban Amurka. Amma Jair Bolsonaro, wanda ya yaba wa shugabannin kama-karya ciki har da tsohon ɗan kama-karya na Chile Augusto Pinochet, ya daɗe yana burin komawa ga mulkin soja. A watan Satumbar da ya gabata, kotun koli ta same Jair Bolsonaro da laifin ƙoƙarin shawo kan shugabannin soja su taimaka masa ya ci gaba da mulki a ƙarshen shugabancinsa na 2018-2022. Makircin ya ƙare a tarzomar 8 ga Janairu 2023 a Brasília, tashin hankali na tsattsauran ra'ayi na dama wanda da alama an yi wahayi daga harin 6 ga Janairu kan Capitol na Amurka. A cikin rubutu a jaridar O Globo, Míriam Leitão, fitacciyar 'yar jarida ta siyasa da tattalin arziki, ta yi gargaɗi cewa, idan Bolsonaro ya yi nasara, Brazil na fuskantar "haɗari mai tsanani kuma tabbatacce na … wani ƙoƙarin juyin mulki." "Flávio yana bin ra'ayoyin mahaifinsa kuma ya riga ya ce ana buƙatar shiga tsakani a cibiyoyi," in ji Leitão. "Idan aka zaɓi Flávio Bolsonaro, zai sami ƙarin kayan aiki don aiwatar da shirin kama-karya na mahaifinsa: ƙaƙƙarfan ƙungiyoyi a majalisar wakilai da majalisar dattawa, raunana kotun koli, da goyon bayan gwamnatin Donald Trump. Kimiyyar siyasa ta nuna cewa a wa'adi na biyu ne mai mulkin kama-karya ke ƙara ƙarfin shirinsa. Dubi lamarin Donald Trump. Haɗarin ba shine ɗan zai maimaita mahaifinsa ba, shine zai zarce shi," in ji Leitão. Duba hoto a cikakken allo. Magoya bayan ɗan takarar shugaban ƙasa na Brazil Flavio Bolsonaro suna nuna alamun nasara yayin wani taro gabanin zagaye na biyu na zaɓen shugaban ƙasa. Hoto: Adriano Machado/Reuters. Masanin kimiyyar siyasa Miguel Lago ya ce nasarar zaɓen tsattsauran ra'ayi na dama ta ranar Lahadi – inda jam'iyyar Liberal party (PL) ta Bolsonaro ta sami mafi girman ƙungiya a majalisar dattawa da kujeru 28 daga cikin 81 – jam'iyyar za ta iya aiwatar da sauye-sauye masu tsanani, ciki har da tsige alkalan kotun koli da ake gani a matsayin abokan gaba na ƙungiyar Bolsonarismo. Idan ɗan Jair Bolsonaro ya yi nasara, tsohon shugaban ƙasa da abokan haɗin gwiwarsa da aka daure za a iya sako su, kuma ana sa ran Bolsonaro zai zama minista mai tasiri wanda zai iya zaɓar sabbin shugabannin sojojin. "Ya fi juyin mulki … kusan kamar juyin mulki ne da goyon bayan yawancin al'umma," in ji Lago. Nayib Bukele, shugaban kama-karya na El Salvador, an zarge shi da "kashe" dimokuradiyya ta hanyar amfani da iko kan majalisa da cibiyoyin ƙasar don amincewa da sauye-sauyen kundin tsarin mulki, ciki har da soke iyakar wa'adin shugaban ƙasa don ya iya neman sake zaɓe har abada. Flávio Bolsonaro ya sadu da ministan tsaro na Bukele, Gustavo Villatoro, kwanan nan a São Paulo, yana yaba manufofin tsaro mai tsanani na ƙasar Amurka ta Tsakiya, wanda ya ga an daure dubbai a lokacin dokin gaggawa wanda ya ɗauki kusan shekaru biyar. Bolsonaro ya gaya wa manema labarai cewa a yayin tattaunawarsu, Villatoro "ya jaddada muhimmancin" yin amfani da iko kan majalisa don yin "canje-canjen doka da ake buƙata." A ranar Talata, shugaban jam'iyyar Bolsonaro, Valdemar Costa Neto, ya ce idan Flávio Bolsonaro ya zama shugaban ƙasa, zai saki mahaifinsa, wanda zai kasance "ɗan takara mai ƙarfi" a zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na 2030.
Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi
Ga jerin tambayoyin da ake yawan yi game da yanayin siyasa a Brazil da ya shafi Flávio Bolsonaro
Tambayoyin Farko
Menene kalmar Wani Juyin Mulki ke nufi a wannan mahallin
Tana nufin fargabar cewa magoya bayan tsohon Shugaban ƙasa Jair Bolsonaro na iya sake ƙoƙarin kawo cikas ga gwamnatin dimokuradiyya ta Brazil kamar tarzomar da ta faru ranar 8 ga Janairu 2023
Wanene Flávio Bolsonaro
Shi ɗan majalisar dattawa ne na Brazil kuma ɗan fari ga tsohon Shugaban ƙasa Jair Bolsonaro Shi babban mutum ne a cikin ƙungiyar siyasa ta dama a Brazil
Me Flávio Bolsonaro ya ce
Ya yi alkawarin sake mayar da dimokuradiyya a Brazil Wannan magana ce mai kawo gardama saboda masu suka suna cewa tana nuna gwamnatin yanzu ba ta dimokuradiyya ba ce kuma ana buƙatar cire ta ko gyara ta da ƙarfi
Menene sake mayar da dimokuradiyya ke nufi
A zahiri yana nufin sake mayar da wani abu dimokuradiyya Amma a wannan mahallin siyasa masu suka suna jayayya cewa kalmar ɓoye ce ta mayar da iyalin Bolsonaro kan mulki mai yiwuwa ta hanyoyin da ba na dimokuradiyya ba
Shin Brazil dimokuradiyya ce a yanzu
Ee Brazil ƙasa ce ta dimokuradiyya inda 'yan ƙasa ke zaɓar shugabanninsu Shugaban ƙasa na yanzu shine Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva wanda ya doke Jair Bolsonaro a zaɓen 2022
Tambayoyin Ci Gaba
Me ya sa ake ɗaukar kalmar sake mayar da dimokuradiyya a matsayin ƙarar ɓoye
Masana siyasa suna kallon kalmar a matsayin hanya ta lalata gwamnatin Lula ta yanzu ba tare da kira a fili ga kwace mulki na soja ba Tana nuna cewa gwamnatin yanzu kama-karya ce ko ba ta halatta ba wanda hakan ke ba da hujjar matakai masu tsanani don maido da dimokuradiyya
Menene takamaiman fargabar game da Wani Juyin Mulki
Babbar fargabar ita ce maimaita harin 8 ga Janairu 2023 inda magoya bayan Bolsonaro suka mamaye Majalisa Kotun Koli da Fadar Shugaban ƙasa Masu lura suna damuwa cewa kalaman Flávio na iya haifar da irin wannan tashin hankali ko shiga tsakani na soja
Yaya hakan ke shafar zaman lafiyar siyasar Brazil
Yana haifar da rarrabuwar kawuna mai zurfi Yana matsa lamba kan sojoji su zaɓi gefe kuma yana lalata amincewar jama'a ga tsarin zaɓe Hakanan yana sa gwamnati wahalar zartar da dokoki saboda rikici na ci gaba
Waɗanne matsalolin shari'a Flávio Bolsonaro ke fuskanta
Yana fuskantar bincike da yawa ciki har da zarge-zargen cin hanci da rashawa wanda ake yawan kira rachadin
