An EU ta ci wa Google tarar Yuro miliyan 890 (fam miliyan 760) saboda karya dokokin gasa game da ayyukan bincike da kantin aikace-aikacen ta.
Hukumar Tarayyar Turai, wadda ita ce hukumar zartarwa ta EU, ta ce Google ya keta Dokar Kasuwancin Dijital ta hanyar ba da fifiko ga ayyukansa—kamar ciniki da tayin otal—a sakamakon bincike fiye da na masu fafatawa. Har ila yau, ya karya dokoki ta hanyar hana masu haɓaka aikace-aikacen jagorantar masu amfani zuwa tayin masu rahusa, gami da biyan kuɗi, a gidajen yanar gizo ko wasu kantunan aikace-aikacen.
An ci wa Google tarar Yuro miliyan 460 saboda cin zarafin da ya shafi bincike da Yuro miliyan 430 na na kantin aikace-aikacen. Hukumar ta umarci kamfanin da ya bi da ayyukan wasu kamfanoni a sakamakon bincikensa "daidai da kuma ba tare da nuna bambanci ba," kuma ya bar masu haɓaka aikace-aikacen su yi tayin a wajen kantin aikace-aikacen na Google.
Hukumar ta lura cewa Google ya riga ya fara gwada canje-canje kan yadda yake nuna sakamakon bincike da ke nuna ayyukansa, inda ta kira waɗannan canje-canje "ci gaba mai mahimmanci zuwa ga bin doka."
Wani babban jami'in EU ya ce masu amfani za su amfana kai tsaye daga yanke shawara. "Sakamakon bincike zai bambanta a Turai. Google zai dole ya daidaita injin bincikensa a gaba," in ji shi.
Max von Thun, darektan Cibiyar Bincike ta Open Markets Institute ta Turai, ya ce tarar ita ce "mafi ƙarancin abin da za a iya yi" ga kamfanin da ya samu kudaden shiga sama da dala biliyan 400 a shekarar da ta gabata.
"Yanzu da Hukumar ta tabbatar da rashin bin doka na Google, dole ne ta yi gaggawar tilasta wa Google kawo karshen ayyukanta na cin zarafin gasa har abada. Masu farawa da masu kirkire-kirkire na Turai ba za su iya jira ba," in ji shi.
Yanke shawarar sanya tarar na iya fusatar da Donald Trump, 'yan sa'o'i kadan kafin jerin harajin wucin gadi na duniya kan kasashe kusan 60 su kare.
Wani babban jami'in EU ya ce ba su san yadda Trump zai mayar da martani ba, yana mai nacewa cewa kungiyar tana da "hakkin mallaka" na daidaita kamfanonin fasaha na Amurka a cikin ikonta, kuma lokacin tarar ba shi da alaka da harajin.
A shekarar da ta gabata, Apple da Mark Zuckerberg na Meta suma an ci tarar a karkashin DMA. An umarci Apple da ya biya Yuro miliyan 500 saboda ayyukan cin zarafin gasa a kantin aikace-aikacen sa, kuma an ci Meta tarar Yuro miliyan 200 saboda tsarin "yarda ko biya" na Facebook da Instagram wanda ba shi da talla.
Google na iya daukaka kara kan yanke shawara kuma ya nemi matakan wucin gadi, gami da bukatar dakatar da hukuncin. Kent Walker, shugaban harkokin duniya na Google, ya kira tarar "lalacewar samfur da ke haifar da wasu 'yan tsiraru masu son kai," yana mai cewa zai cutar da kasuwancin Turai da masu amfani.
Ya yi jayayya cewa DMA ta tilasta wa Google "cire fasahohin bincike na lokaci-lokaci da Turawa ke so—kamar farashin nan take da samuwa kai tsaye ga otal, jiragen sama, da gidajen abinci—da kuma rushe kariyar tsaro a Google Play."
**Tambayoyi da Aka Yi Yawan Yi**
Ga jerin tambayoyin da aka yi yawan yi game da EU ta ci tarar Google Yuro miliyan 890 saboda karya dokokin gasa
**Tambayoyi na Matakin Farko**
1. **Menene wannan tarar a taƙaice?**
EU ta ci tarar Google saboda ta tilasta wa masu kera wayoyi su saka Google Search da Chrome a matsayin sharadi don amfani da Google Play Store. Hakan ya hana wasu injunan bincike da masu bincike samun damar yin gasa daidai.
2. **Nawa ne tarar?**
Tarar ta kasance Yuro biliyan 4.34.
3. **Me yasa EU ta damu da wannan?**
EU tana son kamfanoni su yi gasa daidai. Sun ce Google yana amfani da ikonsa kan tsarin Android don murkushe kananan abokan hamayya, wanda ke cutar da kirkire-kirkire da zabin masu amfani.
4. **Shin Google ya biya tarar?**
E, Google ya biya tarar a shekarar 2019, amma ya daukaka kara kan yanke shawara. Har yanzu shari'ar tana ci gaba a kotuna.
5. **Shin wannan ya canza wani abu a gare ni a matsayin mai amfani da waya?**
E. Bayan tarar, Google ya daina tilasta wa masu kera wayoyi sanya aikace-aikacensa. Yanzu idan ka kunna sabuwar wayar Android a Turai, ana tambayar ka wane injin bincike da mai bincike kake so.
**Tambayoyi na Matakin Ci Gaba**
6. **Wadanne dokoki ne Google ya karya?**
EU ta ce Google ya karya dokokin hana cin zarafi ta hanyar:
- Tilasta wa masu kera su saka Google Search da Chrome don samun lasisin Play Store.
- Biyan masu kera da cibiyoyin sadarwa don saka Google Search kawai.
- Hana masu kera sayar da wayoyi da ke amfani da nau'ikan Android da aka canza.
7. **Me yasa wannan tarar ta bambanta da sauran tarukan EU akan Google?**
Wannan ita ce mafi girman tarar da EU ta taba sanya wa kamfani. Sauran manyan tarukan sun shafi Google Shopping da AdSense. Wannan ya shafi tsarin Android da aikace-aikacen waya musamman.
8. **Shin Google ya yi kokarin gyara matsalar kafin tarar?**
Google ya ba da damar masu kera wayoyi su saka wasu aikace-aikacen, amma EU ta ce canje-canjen ba su isa ba. EU ta so a kawo karshen yarjejeniyoyin keɓantacce da tilasta hadawa gaba daya.
9. **Yaya hakan ya shafi wasu kamfanoni kamar Apple?**
Bai shafi Apple kai tsaye ba saboda Apple yana sarrafa tsarin iOS nasa kuma baya ba da lasisi ga wasu kamfanoni.
