Jam'iyyar Alternative für Deutschland (AfD) ta girgiza siyasar Turai a wannan makon da nasara mai mahimmanci a zaɓen wata jiha a Jamus, wanda ya bar ta da ƴan kujeru kaɗan kacal don kafa gwamnatin jiha ta farkon masu tsattsauran ra'ayi na dama tun bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu. Elon Musk ya ji daɗi sosai. "Gut gemacht!" Musk ya wallafa a X mako guda da ya wuce, yana amfani da kalmar Jamusanci na "an yi kyau" don taya shugabar AfD Alice Weidel murna. Yana ɗaya daga cikin aƙalla rubuce-rubuce goma sha biyu da shugaban Tesla da SpaceX ya yi game da AfD bayan sakamakon. AfD ta mayar wa Musk yabo, inda shugaban jam'iyyar na Saxony-Anhalt, Ulrich Siegmund, ya gode wa attajirin fasaha saboda goyon bayansa. Siegmund, wanda ke son makarantun Jamus su rage mayar da hankali kan alhakin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu kuma manyan ma'aikatansa sun haɗa da tsoffin mambobi huɗu na ƙungiyar matasa ta neo-Nazi da aka haramta, ya kira Musk "mai hangen nesa." A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, Musk ya zama babban jigo a cikin tsattsauran ra'ayin dama na duniya, yana amfani da goyon bayansa da tasirinsa don tallafawa masu fafutukar adawa da baƙi, shugabanni marasa sassaucin ra'ayi, da jam'iyyun nativist. Tare da sha'awar launin fata a Burtaniya, yawancin wannan hankalin ya mayar da hankali kan AfD, kuma manyan sakamakon zaɓen Saxony-Anhalt, tare da farin cikin Musk game da nasararsu, sun sake haifar da bincike kan alaƙarsa da jam'iyyar. Alaƙar Musk da AfD da tsattsauran ra'ayin dama na Jamus sun riga sun wuce zaɓen Saxony-Anhalt kuma sun zo daidai da karkatar da attajirin zuwa dama a bainar jama'a. Ra'ayinsa kan shige da fice, siyasa, da launin fata, waɗanda yake bayyanawa akai-akai a X, a tsawon shekaru sun zama ba za a iya bambance su da yawancin manufofin AfD ba. Ta hanyar ƙarfafa AfD da samun sha'awarsu a madadin, Musk da jam'iyyar sun gina dangantaka ta haɗin kai don yada ra'ayoyinsu na tsattsauran ra'ayin dama a Jamus da Amurka. Ƙarfafa tsattsauran ra'ayin dama na duniya Yayin da Musk ya ƙara shiga siyasa a 2024, yana goyon bayan sake zaɓen Donald Trump da sama da dala miliyan 100 na kuɗinsa, ya kulla ƙawance da wasu shugabannin tsattsauran ra'ayin dama na duniya da dama waɗanda ke da ra'ayin adawa da shige da fice da ƙiyayya ga cibiyoyin dimokuradiyya. Musk ya bayyana a kan dandali tare da Javier Milei na Argentina mai ɗaukar chainsaw, ya ba da lambar yabo ga firaministan Italiya mai tsattsauran ra'ayin mazan jiya, Giorgia Meloni, sannan ya kai hari ga alkalan Italiya da ke yanke hukunci kan haƙƙin baƙi kuma ya yi jawabi kai tsaye a wani taro na mai fafutukar adawa da Islama na Burtaniya Tommy Robinson, inda Musk ya yi iƙirarin cewa shige da fice yana haifar da "lalata Biritaniya." Musk ya kuma haɗu da Naomi Seibt, wata Bajamusa mai shakkar rikicin yanayi kuma mai fafutukar adawa da shige da fice wacce ke yawan wallafawa a X kuma tana da shekaru 24 a lokacin. Musk ya fara aika mata saƙo kai tsaye bayan ya ga wallafawanta, Seibt ta gaya wa ɗan jarida Paul Ronzheimer na Cibiyar Masu Ba da Rahoto ta Duniya ta Axel Springer, kuma ta tallata AfD gare shi a cikin tattaunawarsu. A ƙarshen 2024, Musk ya rubuta wani shafi na ra'ayi ga jaridar Jamus Die Welt yana bayyana goyon bayansa ga AfD. Rubutun Musk ya yi iƙirarin cewa Jamus na gab da "rushewar tattalin arziki da al'adu" wanda AfD kaɗai za ta iya magance, wanda ya kira "ƙyalli na ƙarshe na bege" ga ƙasar. Ya kuma yi jayayya cewa jam'iyyar ba ta tsattsauran ra'ayi ba, yana mai misalta cewa shugabarta Weidel tana da abokin tarayya na jinsi ɗaya daga Sri Lanka. "Shin hakan yana kama da Hitler a gare ku?" Musk ya rubuta. Yayin da Musk ya ɗauki babban matsayi a gwamnatin Trump ta biyu a farkon 2025, ya yi amfani da dandalinsa da sabon ikon siyasar da ya samu don ƙara ƙarfafa AfD. A farkon Janairu na wannan shekarar, Musk ya shirya watsa shirye-shirye kai tsaye ga Weidel wanda masu bincike suka gano ya ba ta babban haɓaka a dandalin kuma ya haifar da tsalle a ɗaukar labarai na kafofin watsa labarai na Jamusanci. "Musk hakika yana da tasirin saita ajanda kan kafofin watsa labarai na gargajiya a Jamus," in ji Jan Rau, wani mai bincike a Cibiyar Bincike ta Haɗin Kan Zamantakewa da Cibiyar Leibniz ta Binciken Watsa Labarai. "Kuna iya gani a fili. An sami babban tsalle a hankalin kafofin watsa labarai na gargajiya ga Weidel a wannan lokacin, kuma yawancin wannan hankalin yana da alaƙa da Musk." Makonni bayan shirya watsa shirye-shiryen kai tsaye tare da Weidel, Musk ya kuma bayyana Yana magana ta hanyar watsa shirye-shirye kai tsaye a wani taro na AfD, Musk ya gaya wa taron a Jamus cewa akwai "mayar da hankali sosai kan laifin da ya gabata, kuma muna buƙatar wuce wancan." Wannan ya zo ne kwanaki kaɗan bayan ya haifar da hayaniya ta hanyar yin gaisuwar fashist a wani taron rantsar da Trump. Kalamansa sun jawo suka daga shugabannin Yahudawa, waɗanda suka zarge shi da ƙoƙarin daidaita tsattsauran ra'ayin dama.
Iyakokin tasirin Musk
Kusancin Musk da Trump da babban matsayinsa a Fadar White House bayan zaɓen 2024 sun faɗaɗa ikon siyasarsa—kuma sun ƙarfafa tsoro tsakanin gwamnatocin ƙasashen waje cewa yana tsoma baki cikin harkokin ƙasarsu. Bayan ya sayi Twitter a 2022, Musk ya yi canje-canje da dama waɗanda suka taimaka wajen ƙara faɗaɗa siyasar rarrabuwar kawuna, ta tsattsauran ra'ayin dama na jam'iyyu kamar AfD. Ya mayar da asusun tsattsauran ra'ayin dama da aka hana a baya, kamar Martin Sellner, wani ɗan fafutukar Austriya mai goyon bayan AfD, mai adawa da shige da fice wanda ya ɗauki alhakin jefa manufofin "remigration" na nativist cikin al'ada. Musk kuma yakan tallata asusun dama na duniya ta hanyar sake wallafawa. "Canje-canjen da Musk ya yi a dandalin sun sa sadarwar tsattsauran ra'ayin dama ta fi sauƙi," in ji Rau. "Wannan yana taimakawa AfD ta hanyoyi da yawa." Amma masu bincike kamar Rau kuma suna jayayya cewa kumfa ta dama da Musk ya ƙirƙira a X tana da iyakoki. Kusan 5% na Jamusawa ne kawai ke amfani da X don neman labarai, a cewar wani binciken Cibiyar Reuters na 2026, kuma yawancin manyan mutane a ƙasar sun daina amfani da dandalin a bainar jama'a. Duk da cewa wasu daga cikin goyon bayan Musk ga AfD sun isa hankalin jama'a, yawancinsa a cikin 'yan watannin nan ya kasance cikin masu sauraronsa a X. A yau, Musk ba shi da farin jini sosai a Jamus. Wani binciken YouGov a bara ya gano cewa 19% na ƙasar ne kawai ke da ra'ayi mai kyau game da attajirin. Har ma kaɗan—13% kacal—sun ga ƙoƙarinsa na yin tasiri kan siyasar Jamus abin karɓa. Har ma a cikin AfD, Musk ba a maraba da shi gaba ɗaya ba. "Ƙarfafawar Musk, a wasu sassa, ba ta da amfani sosai," in ji Oliver Marsh, wani mai bincike mai zaman kansa wanda a da yake a ƙungiyar Algorithm Watch mai zaman kanta. "Yawancin jam'iyyar 'yan kishin ƙasa ne na gargajiya na Jamus kuma ba su yarda da wani attajirin Amurka ya shiga siyasar Jamus ba." Duk da cewa hawan AfD ya fi alaƙa da siyasar cikin gida da yanayin zamantakewar Jamus fiye da Musk, hakan bai hana shi ɗaukar wani yabo kan nasararsu ba. Musk ya sake wallafa iƙirarin wani mai sharhi kan kafofin watsa labarai na dama na Jamus cewa mallakar X da ya yi ya haifar da "sauyin yanayi" wanda ya kai ga nasarar AfD.
Musk yana kare AfD 'tsakiyar nesa'
A cikin kwanaki bayan nasarar zaɓen AfD a jihar Saxony-Anhalt, Musk ya yi murna da sakamakon kuma ya yi ƙoƙarin iƙirarin cewa jam'iyyar ba ta tsattsauran ra'ayin dama ba kwata-kwata amma tana da ra'ayi na tsaka-tsaki. Musk ya wallafa cewa jam'iyyar—wacce hukumar leƙen asirin cikin gida ta Jamus da kanta ta lakafta ƙungiyar tsattsauran ra'ayin dama a bara—ya kamata a ɗauke ta "tsakiyar nesa." Musk ya kuma nemi ƙin bayanin kafofin watsa labarai na Amurka game da AfD a matsayin tsattsauran ra'ayin dama, duk da cewa jam'iyyar tana da ra'ayoyi masu tsauri da aka rubuta sosai kan batutuwa kamar shige da fice, Islama da haƙƙin LGBTQ+. Musk ya wallafa amsoshi da yawa ga Wall Street Journal da CBS News bayan zaɓen jihar, yana kai hari ga kafofin don amfani da "tsattsauran ra'ayin dama" a cikin ɗaukar labaransu. "Kuna ƙarya ta hanyar kiran AfD 'tsattsauran ra'ayin dama,'" Musk ya amsa wa wani wallafawar CBS News a X, yana ƙara a wani wallafa cewa "'tsattsauran ra'ayin dama' kalmar farfaganda ce." Tsarin jam'iyyar AfD ya haɗa da hana nuna imanin Islama a bainar jama'a; tana adawa da auren jinsi ɗaya da ɗaukar yara, duk da dangantakar Weidel ta dogon lokaci da wata mace, wanda ya haɗa da yara; tana jaddada asalin kabilanci na Jamus kuma tana kira da korar jama'a da yawa. An kuma soki shugabannin AfD tsawon shekaru saboda rage girman Holocaust da yin nassoshi masu tayar da hankali game da Nazism, inda aka yanke wa ɗaya daga cikin manyan mambobin jam'iyyar hukunci a 2024 saboda amfani da taken reshen soja na Nazi a wani taro. Weidel ta yi iƙirarin cewa akwai "yaƙi mai tsarki da al'ummar Jamus" yayin da take kira da "remigration", kalmar korar jama'a da yawa wacce ta shahara a da a cikin tsattsauran ra'ayin dama da da'irar masu kishin fararen fata wacce yanzu jam'iyyun nativist da Musk da Donald Trump suka rungume. Shugaban Jamus Friedrich Merz ya amsa nasarar AfD a wannan makon da gargaɗi cewa ainihin manufofin jam'iyyar sun kai ga tsarkake kabilanci, bayanin da jam'iyyar tsattsauran ra'ayin dama ta yi watsi da shi. "Idan abin da ake bayar da shawara a nan, wato 'remigration', ya zama gaskiya, ba zai zama wani abu ba face ma'ana ɗaya da tsarkake kabilanci bisa asali da launin fata," Merz ya ce. Musk ya sake kare AfD, yana sake wallafa wani mai amfani da ke sukar zargin Merz ga mabiyansa sama da miliyan 241. Ra'ayoyin Musk, waɗanda suka haɗa da sha'awar launin fata da adawa da shige da fice da babbar murya, sun zo kama da na Weidel da AfD sosai. "Duk wanda ke adawa da remigration mayaudari ne," ya wallafa a watan Yuli.
Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi
Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi Nasarar Zaɓen AfD Mai Girgiza a Jamus da Martanin Elon Musk
1 Menene AfD
Alternative for Germany jam'iyyar siyasa ce ta dama da aka kafa a 2013 Ta fara a matsayin jam'iyyar da ke adawa da ceton yankin Euro amma daga baya ta shahara da manufofin adawa da shige da fice da kishin ƙasa
2 Wane zaɓe AfD ta ci
AfD ta ci zaɓen jiha ko ta sami babban ci gaba a zaɓen ƙasa ko yanki wanda ke nuna karon farko da jam'iyyar tsattsauran ra'ayin dama ta ci zaɓen jihar Jamus tun bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu
3 Me ya sa ake ɗaukar wannan nasarar abin girgiza
Saboda Jamus tana da ƙaƙƙarfan hani na siyasa kan jam'iyyun tsattsauran ra'ayin dama saboda tarihinta na Nazi Jam'iyyun gargajiya sun daɗe suna ƙin yin aiki da AfD don haka hawan ta zuwa matsayi na farko sauyi ne na tarihi
4 Yaya AfD ta yi daidai
A Thuringia AfD ta sami kusan 3233 na kuri'un ta zama jam'iyya mafi girma A Saxony ta zo ta biyu kusa Waɗannan sakamako ne mafi girma a tarihin jam'iyyar
5 Me ya sa Elon Musk ya amsa wannan
Elon Musk ya sha sukar manufofin shige da fice na Jamus kuma ya yaba AfD a dandalinsa X Ya kira sakamakon nasara ga canji kuma ya nuna yana nuna takaicin jama'a da halin da ake ciki
6 Me Musk ya ce daidai
Ya wallafa abubuwa kamar AfD ita ce jam'iyya kaɗai da za ta ceci Jamus kuma ya yi murna da sakamakon zaɓen a matsayin alamar cewa masu jefa ƙuri'a suna son iyakoki masu tsauri da ƙarancin ikon EU
7 Me ya sa Elon Musk ke damuwa da siyasar Jamus
Musk ya mallaki masana'antar Tesla kaɗai a Turai kusa da Berlin Yana da bukatun kasuwanci a Jamus kuma yakan yi sharhi kan siyasar duniya musamman shige da fice da batutuwan 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki
8 Menene AfD ke so
AfD tana son rage shige da fice sosai barin EU ko sake gyara ta sosai kawo ƙarshen takunkumi kan Rasha da haɓaka al'adun Jamus na gargajiya Wasu ƙungiyoyi a fili masu tsattsauran ra'ayi ne
9 Shin AfD za ta iya mulki da gaske
Wataƙila a'a Duk da cewa ta ci mafi yawan kujeru a wasu jihohi wasu jam'iyyu sun ƙi kafa haɗin gwiwa da ita Ana kiran wannan cordon sanitaire ko katanga kan tsattsauran ra'ayin dama
10 Waɗanne matsaloli wannan nasarar za ta iya haifarwa
Zai iya
