Fiye da mutane 20,000, ciki har da dubban masu yawon bude ido daga wuraren sansani da sauran wuraren hutu, an kwashe su yayin da wata "gobarar daji mai tsanani" ke tafiya zuwa gabar tekun Atlantika na kudu maso yammacin Faransa, in ji hukumomi.
Gobarar ta tashi ne a cikin dajin pine mai yawa kusa da kauyen Saumos, kimanin kilomita 40 (mil 25) yamma da Bordeaux kuma arewacin mashahurin wurin yawon bude ido na Arcachon Bay. Jami'an kashe gobara sun ce a ranar Alhamis ta kone hekta 2,400 (kadada 5,928) cikin kasa da sa'o'i 24.
Ba a sami rahoton raunuka ko gidajen da aka lalata ba har yanzu, in ji su. Amma lardin Gironde ya lura cewa yayin da ma'aikatan kashe gobara 700 da jiragen sama masu jefa ruwa hudu ke aiki don shawo kan wutar, yanayin "ya kasance mara kyau."
Faransa ta fuskanci kusan yanayin zafi guda uku a jere tun watan Mayu, yayin da sauyin yanayi ke haifar da yawaitar matsanancin yanayi mai yawa. Wadannan sun haifar da dubban mutuwar da ba a saba ba, bushewar kasa da hanyoyin ruwa, da kuma kara gobarar daji.
Patrick Martineau, mai shekaru 69, wanda aka kwashe daga kauyen Le Porge, ya shaida wa Agence France-Presse cewa 'yan sanda sun "zo suna buga kofofi ... Yana da ban tsoro - da wuya a gane. Lokacin da muka sayi gida a nan, ba mu taba tunanin za a sami hadarin gobara ba."
Sylvie, mai hutu daga Paris da ke zaune a yankin Lège-Cap-Ferret mai cike da gine-gine, ta ce wata makwabciyarta ta gaya mata: "'Ki shirya kayanki, za a kwashe mu da dare.' Mun sanya yawancin kayanku a cikin akwatin mota muka tafi."
Elke Urbain, daga Antwerp, Belgium, wacce ke hutu a yankin kowace shekara, ta ce an shawarce ta yayin da take bakin teku a ranar Laraba da yamma da "komawa nan take zuwa sansanin ki tattara kayanki. Abin takaici ne matuka."
A shekarar 2022, gobarar daji ta kone fiye da hekta 30,000 a wannan yanki, wanda ya tilasta wa kimanin mutane 50,000 ficewa. A cikin yanayi mai bushewa kuma da iska mai karfi, gobarar ta bazu ta cikin dajin, da harshen wuta ya kai tsayin mita 10.
Jean-Luc Helias, mai shekaru 54, daga Le Porge, ya ce shi da iyalinsa sun tsira daga wannan gobarar shekaru hudu da suka wuce kuma "ma'aikatan kashe gobara suna yin aiki mai ban mamaki don kare gidajen mutane. Abin da ya fi muhimmanci a gare ni shi ne iyalina suna lafiya; sauran dukiya ce kawai."
Kananan hukumomi tara na yankin sun bude cibiyoyin karbar bakuncin wadanda aka kwashe kuma suna ba da mafaka ga fiye da mutane 2,500, in ji lardin. Kimanin mutane 8,800 aka kwashe da tsakar rana ranar Alhamis, bayan 2,000 da safe da 10,000 da dare.
Hanyoyi da yawa a yankin - ciki har da wadanda ke kaiwa ga tsibirin Cap Ferret 'yan kilomita kadan zuwa kudu, gidan manyan mutane da attajirai kuma daya daga cikin wuraren hutu mafi keɓantacce a Faransa - an rufe su ga duk wani zirga-zirga sai dai na muhimmanci.
'Yan sanda sun bude bincike kan musabbabin gobarar daji. Magajin garin Le Porge, Martial Zaninetti, ya ce a ranar Laraba da alama wata na'ura ce ta share ciyayi ta tada ta.
A wani wuri a Faransa, gobara kusa da Pontevès, kimanin kilomita 70 arewacin tashar jirgin ruwa ta Mediterranean na Toulon, an "daidaita ta" zuwa ranar Alhamis bayan ta kone hekta 2,500 na kasa kuma ta lalata akalla gidaje 10, in ji ma'aikatan kashe gobara.
Shugaban lardin Var, Simon Babre, ya ba da izinin mutane 400 da aka kwashe daga yankin su dawo a ranar Alhamis. An basu izinin komawa gida don "tantance barnar," amma jami'ai sun ce gobarar ba ta cika cikakken iko ba.
Makonni biyu da suka wuce, harshen wuta ya lalata kashi goma na dajin Fontainebleau da UNESCO ta jera kusa da Paris a wata gobarar daji da ba kasafai take faruwa ba a arewa mai nisa. Ministan cikin gida na Faransa, Laurent Nuñez, ya ce fiye da gobarar daji 12,500 ta tashi tun farkon shekara.
A Spain, yawancin mutanen da aka kwashe a yammacin ranar Laraba saboda gobara kilomita 70 kudu maso yamma da Madrid, an kuma basu izinin komawa gida. Gobarar da ta kone hekta 32,000 a lardin Guadalajara, arewacin babban birnin, an kuma bayyana ta a matsayin mai karko.
Tambayoyin da Aka Yi Yawa
Ga jerin tambayoyin da aka yi yawa game da gobarar daji a Faransa da kuma kwashe masu yawon bude ido da yawa
Tambayoyi na Matakin Farko
Tambaya: Me ya faru a Faransa game da gobarar daji?
Amsa: Wata babbar gobarar daji mai tsanani ta tashi wanda ta tilasta wa dubban mutane ciki har da masu yawon bude ido da yawa barin yankin don kare lafiyarsu.
Tambaya: A ina ne gobarar take?
Amsa: Gobarar tana kudancin Faransa, wani yanki mai yawan masu yawon bude ido.
Tambaya: Me yasa masu yawon bude ido suka tafi?
Amsa: Gobarar tana tafiya da sauri kuma tana da hadari. Don kiyaye lafiyar kowa, hukumomi sun ba da umarnin gaggawa na kwashe sansanonin, otal-otal, da gidaje a hanyar gobarar.
Tambaya: An ji wa masu yawon bude ido rauni?
Amsa: Yayin da fifiko shine lafiya, rahotanni sukan ambaci cewa wasu mutane sun sha wahala daga shakar hayaki ko raunuka kanana, amma yawanci ana guje wa manyan asarar rayuka saboda saurin kwashewa.
Tambaya: Yaya aka kwashe masu yawon bude ido?
Amsa: An kwashe masu yawon bude ido ta bas, mota, kuma wani lokacin da kafa. Jami'an gaggawa sun jagorance su zuwa wuraren taro masu aminci kamar dakunan wasanni ko rairayin bakin teku.
Tambayoyi na Matakin Ci Gaba da Aiki
Tambaya: Me yasa wadannan gobarar daji ke faruwa akai-akai a kudancin Faransa?
Amsa: Yankin yana da yanayi mai zafi, bushewa, da iska. Tare da dazuzzukan pine masu yawa da bushewa, wadannan yanayi suna haifar da kyakkyawan yanayi don gobara ta tashi da yaduwa da sauri.
Tambaya: Me masu yawon bude ido ya kamata su yi idan gobarar daji ta kama su yayin da suke sansani?
Amsa: Nan take bi umarnin kwashewa. Kada ka yi kokarin gudu daga gobarar zuwa tudu. Idan an kama ka, nemo wuri mara ciyawa, kwanta fuskarka kasa, rufe kanka da rigar jika ko mayafi, kuma rufe bakinka da danshi.
Tambaya: Shin masu yawon bude ido suna samun diyya don hutu da suka lalace saboda kwashewar gobarar daji?
Amsa: Yawanci a'a. Ana daukar wannan a matsayin babban bala'i. Inshorar tafiya na iya rufe katsewar tafiya ko soke ta, amma manufofin yau da kullun galibi suna ware bala'o'i. Duba manufofinka don rufe bala'o'i ko kwashewar da gwamnati ta umarta.
Tambaya: Ta yaya zan iya duba ko gobarar daji tana faruwa kusa da wurin hutuna a Faransa?
Amsa: Duba gidan yanar gizon gwamnatin Faransa na hukuma don hadarin gobarar daji na gida.
