Kusan ɗalibai 90,000, ma’aikata, da iyaye sun fito kan tituna a biranen Faransa yayin da masu zanga-zangar suka toshe ɗaruruwan manyan makarantu a wata rana ta ƙasa baki ɗaya don nuna adawa da dogon lokacin karatu, rashin malamai, da lalacewar ajujuwa. Ma’aikatar cikin gida ta Faransa ta ce mutane 86,000 sun shiga jerin gwano a biranen da suka haɗa da Marseille, Nantes, da Lyon da safiyar Talata, tare da sa ran ƙarin har 40,000 za su shiga babbar zanga-zangar a Paris daga baya a ranar. Zanga-zangar ta biyo bayan makonni biyu na zanga-zangar da ta fara a yankunan arewacin babban birnin sannan ta bazu ko’ina a ƙasar. An yi ta fama da rikice-rikice akai-akai kuma galibi na tashin hankali da ‘yan sandan kwantar da tarzoma wanda ya bar ɗaruruwan mutane da rauni, wasu da rauni mai tsanani. Yayin da yawancin zanga-zangar ba su da tashin hankali, wasu masu zanga-zangar sun kona kwanduna, sun lalata wuraren jira bas, kuma sun jefa abubuwa kan ‘yan sanda, waɗanda suka mayar da martani da sanduna, hayaki mai sa hawaye, da harsashin kwantar da tarzoma. A cewar ma’aikatar ilimi, makarantu 24 ne aka kona ko a wawashe tun lokacin da zanga-zangar ta fara. Ƙididdigar gwamnati ta nuna aƙalla jami’an ‘yan sanda 715 da matasa 215 sun ji rauni, yayin da aka kama mutane 6,100, kusan dukansu ƙanana ne. Ma’aikatar shari’a ta ce ana tuhumar fiye da 1,800, 1,483 daga cikinsu ‘yan ƙasa da shekara 18 ne. Ƙungiyar ƙasa ta ɗaliban lycée ta ce 1,800 daga cikin manyan makarantu 3,700 na ƙasar an toshe su ko kuma an rufe su a ranar Talata, ko da yake wasu hukumomin ilimi na yankin sun yi ƙoƙarin mayar da azuzuwan kan layi. Ɗaliban da ke cikin jerin gwanon sun ɗaga fitilun hayaki da alluna masu ɗauke da taken da suka haɗa da “Ƙarƙashin littattafanmu, fushi”—wanda ke nuni ga shahararren taken tarzomar ɗalibai na Mayu 1968, “Ƙarƙashin duwatsun titi, bakin teku”—da “Makarantu marasa kuɗi = ƙasa marar gaba.” Océanne, ‘yar shekara 18, tana cikin masu jerin gwanon a Marseille. “Muna son ceton iliminmu ne kawai kuma a ba mu ilimi,” in ji ta, tana ƙara da cewa ta sha fama da rashin malamai waɗanda ko dai an maye gurbinsu da “maye gurbi marasa amfani” ko kuma ba a maye gurbinsu kwata-kwata. Malamai da yawa ma sun yi zanga-zangar. A birnin Rennes da ke yamma, Romain Dubourg ya ce shi da “abokan aiki kusan 30” sun “tattauna kan zaluncin ‘yan sanda da muka gani, kuma mun yanke shawarar kasancewa tare da ɗalibanmu idan suna buƙatar mu.” Ƙungiyoyin kwadago ma sun shiga jerin gwanon, inda shugabar ƙungiyar CGT, Sophie Binet, ta bukaci membobin da su “kare ɗaliban manyan makarantu.” Shugabar jam’iyyar Green, Marine Tondelier, ta bukaci jami’an yankin da iyaye da su sa fararen tufafi kuma “su je su kare yaranmu yayin zanga-zangar.” Ƙungiyoyin kwadago da ƙungiyoyin kare haƙƙin ɗan adam sun zargi ‘yan sanda da yin amfani da ƙarfi da bai zama dole ba kan matasan masu zanga-zangar, inda Amnesty International ta ce ya kamata hukumomin Faransa su “kawo ƙarshen danniyar ‘yan sanda da ba ta dace ba da ake gani a kwanakin nan.” Anne Savinel-Barras, shugabar Amnesty France, ta ce: “Hotuna da shaidun da aka yaɗa sosai a makon da ya gabata sun haifar da damuwa mai tsanani game da amfani da hayaki mai sa hawaye, sanduna, da dabarun aikin ‘yan sanda cikin haɗari.” Ministan cikin gida, Laurent Nuñez, ya ce ‘yan sanda sun fara bincike na cikin gida guda 10 kan zarge-zargen zalunci tun lokacin da zanga-zangar ta fara. A ranar Litinin, an yanke hannun wani ɗan shekara 15 yayin da masu zanga-zangar suka yi artabu da ‘yan sandan kwantar da tarzoma a arewacin Faransa. Wani ɗan shekara 16 ya rasa amfani da idonsa na dama bayan ya ji rauni mai tsanani a kai a ranar Laraba yayin toshewar wata makarantar sakandare a Tours. Lauyan ƙararrakin yankin, Catherine Sorita-Minard, ya ce raunukan “sun yi daidai da tasirin wani ƙwallon fashewa na kariya.”Duba hoto a cikakken allo‘Yan sandan kwantar da tarzoma sun fuskanci masu zanga-zangar a ƙofar makarantar sakandare ta Hélène Boucher a Paris. Hoto: Gauthier Bedrignans/EPAA wani lamari kuma, wani ɗan shekara 14 ya rasa yawancin haƙoransa a ranar Litinin lokacin da wani jami’in ‘yan sanda ya yi kama da ya harba gurneti a kansa daga kusa yayin zanga-zanga a arewa maso yammacin Paris. “Muƙarƙashinsa a rufe yake, ba zai iya magana kuma yana cin abinci ta hanyar tsotsa,” in ji mahaifiyarsa ga manema labarai.Firayimminista, Sébastien Lecornu, ya umarci ministocinsa da su magance manyan buƙatun ɗaliban, waɗanda suka haɗa da tabbatar da an maye gurbin malaman da ba su nan, sake duba tsawon ranar makaranta daga 8am zuwa 6pm, da gyara gine-ginen da suka tsufa.Amma zanga-zangar, watanni bakwai kafin zaɓen shugaban ƙasa mai muhimmanci don zaɓar wanda zai gaji Emmanuel Macron, ta ƙara matsin lamba kan gwamnati da ke ƙoƙarin rage gibin kasafin kuɗi da ke ƙaruwa yayin da masu zuba jari ke ƙara damuwa kan bashin Faransa mai tarin yawa da raunin haɓakar tattalin arziki.Gwamnati ta zargi jam’iyyar La France Insoumise mai tsattsauran ra’ayi da ƙarfafawa har ma da shirya wannan yunkuri bayan ‘yan majalisar LFI da dama sun halarci toshewar makarantu. Tsohon shugaban jam’iyyar kuma ɗan takarar shugaban ƙasa, Jean-Luc Mélenchon, ya goyi bayan zanga-zangar sosai, yayin da yake kira da a guji tashin hankali.
Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi
FAQs Dubun-dubatar Masu Zanga-zanga Sun Fito Kan Tituna a Faransa Suna Toshe Makarantu
1 Me ke faruwa a Faransa
Dubun-dubatar mutane suna zanga-zanga a faɗin ƙasar kuma wasu sun toshe makarantu a matsayin wani ɓangare na zanga-zangar
2 Me ya sa mutane suke zanga-zanga
Masu zanga-zangar suna fushi da manufofin gwamnati Dalilan ainihi sun bambanta amma yawanci zanga-zangar tana da alaƙa da batutuwa kamar rage kasafin kuɗi, sauye-sauyen fansho, ko sake fasalin ilimi
3 Me ya sa ake toshe makarantu
Toshe makarantu wata dabara ce ta zanga-zanga da ta zama ruwan dare a Faransa Tana jawo hankali ga manufar kuma tana matsa lamba kan gwamnati ta hanyar kawo cikas ga rayuwar yau da kullum
4 Su wa suke shiga cikin zanga-zangar
Haɗe-haɗen ƙungiyoyi da suka haɗa da ɗalibai, malamai, membobin ƙungiyoyin kwadago, da sauran ma’aikata
5 Mutane nawa suke zanga-zanga
Dubun-dubata a cewar rahotanni Adadin ainihi yakan bambanta tsakanin ‘yan sanda da masu shirya zanga-zangar
6 Zanga-zangar tana da tashin hankali
Galibi ba su da tashin hankali amma wasu lokuta ana samun artabu da ‘yan sanda a wasu biranen An ba da rahoton wasu lalacewa ko kama mutane
7 Waɗanne sassan Faransa abin ya shafa
Manyan biranen kamar Paris, Marseille, da Lyon da kuma ƙananan garuruwa da yawa An ba da rahoton toshewar makarantu a yankuna da dama
8 An rufe makarantu
Wasu makarantu an rufe su gaba ɗaya yayin da wasu an toshe su wani ɓangare ko kuma suna gudana da ƙarancin ma’aikata Ya bambanta da wuri
9 Har yaushe zanga-zangar za ta daɗe
Yana da wuya a ce Wasu zanga-zangar suna ɗaukar kwana ɗaya yayin da wasu ke ci gaba har makonni idan ba a biya buƙatun ba
10 Me masu zanga-zangar suke so
Yawanci suna son gwamnati ta soke ko ta canza wata manufa ta musamman Ƙungiyoyi daban-daban na iya samun buƙatu daban-daban
11 Menene toshewa
Toshewa shine lokacin da masu zanga-zangar suka toshe wata ƙofa ko hanya ta jiki domin mutane ba za su iya shiga ko fita ba a wannan yanayin, makaranta
12 Shin doka ta yarda a toshe makaranta a Faransa
Zanga-zangar lumana haƙƙi ne na doka a Faransa amma toshe hanyar shiga na iya zama haramun ‘Yan sanda na iya cire masu zanga-zangar idan an yanke hukuncin cewa toshewar ba ta halatta ba
13 Yaya gwamnati take mayar da martani
Jami’ai yawanci suna kira da a kwantar da hankali da tattaunawa Ana iya gyara wasu manufofi amma gwamnati takan tsaya tsayin daka kan manyan shirye-shiryenta
14 Menene ma’anar dubun-dubata
Yana nufin adadi mai yawa ƙwarai yawanci wani wuri tsakanin 20,000 da
