Firaministan kasar Hungary, Péter Magyar, ya sanar da shirin neman Judit Polgár—wadda aka fi sani da babbar 'yar wasan dara a duniya—ta karbi mukamin shugaban kasa wanda galibi na biki ne.
Magyar ya ce zai gana da Polgár a ranar Litinin don tattauna batun. "Kasarmu tana bukatar hadin kai, zaman lafiya, da shugaban da duk 'yan Hungary za su yi alfahari da shi," in ji shi a shafin sada zumunta. "Sunan Judit Polgár ya kasance mai alaka da hazaka da juriya tsawon shekaru da dama."
Sanarwar Magyar ta zo ne bayan takun-saka na tsawon watanni tsakanin sabon zababben shugaban da Tamás Sulyok, shugaban da aka nada a lokacin mulkin tsohon shugaba Viktor Orbán.
Tun bayan nasarar da ya samu a watan Afrilu, Magyar ya sha kiran Sulyok ya sauka daga mukamin, yana zarginsa da zama "dan tsana" na Orbán wanda ya kasa tsayawa kan kasarsa yayin da jam'iyyar Fidesh mai ra'ayin kishin kasa ta Orbán ke fuskantar suka kan raunana cibiyoyin dimokuradiyya da kuma lalata tsarin doka.
A makon da ya gabata, majalisar dokokin Hungary—inda jam'iyyar Magyar ta Tisza ke da rinjaye kashi biyu bisa uku—ta kada kuri'ar goyon bayan gyaran kundin tsarin mulki wanda ya hada da kawo karshen wa'adin Sulyok nan take. Sai Sulyok ya samu kwanaki biyar don sanya hannu kan gyaran.
Matakin ya fuskanci suka daga kungiyoyin kare hakkin bil'adama da dama a Hungary, ciki har da Human Rights Watch, wadanda suka yi gargadin cewa sauye-sauyen kundin tsarin mulki da aka yi cikin gaggawa don korar shugaban "sun yi kama da zamanin Fidesh." Duk da haka, Magyar ya dage cewa canje-canjen sun zama dole a matsayin wani bangare na kokarin sassauta rikon Orbán kan kasar.
Yayin da labari ya fito cewa Sulyok ya sanya hannu kan dokar, ya kawo karshen wa'adinsa, Magyar ya ba da shawarar nada Polgár a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbinsa. Tunanin ya fara bayyana ne a wata budaddiyar wasika da manyan 'yan Hungary 16 suka sanya hannu, ciki har da Ernő Rubik, wanda ya kirkiro Rubik's Cube.
An haifi Polgár a Budapest—wadda za ta cika shekara 50 a 'yan kwanaki—ta kasance 'yar wasa mafi girma a matsayi na mata tsawon shekaru 25 kafin ta yi ritaya a 2014. Tana da shekara 15, ta zama mafi karancin shekaru a duniya a matsayin Grandmaster, inda ta karya tarihin da Bobby Fischer ya kafa a 1958.
Hawanta a duniyar dara da maza suka mamaye—wanda ya hada da nasara a kan manyan zakaran dara maza da dama, ciki har da Garry Kasparov a 2002—an nuna shi a cikin shirin Netflix na 2026 mai suna Queen of Chess.
Magyar ya ce zai nemi ta yi aiki a sabon mukamin har sai an zartar da sabon kundin tsarin mulki. Nada, wanda dole ne majalisa ta kada kuri'a amma ana sa ran zai wuce cikin sauki saboda rinjayen Tisza, yana da iyakar wa'adin shekaru biyar.
Tun bayan da aka kai shi kan mulki bisa alkawarin "canjin mulki," Magyar da jam'iyyarsa ta Tisya mai ra'ayin tsakiya sun yi gaggawar wargaza ginshikan mulkin Orbán na shekaru 16—daga dakatar da watsa labarai na kafafen yada labarai na jama'a da ke da alaka da tsohon firaminista zuwa soke ofishin kare ikon kasa, wanda ya ba da damar jami'an leken asiri su samu bayanai kan mutane da kungiyoyi ba tare da kulawar shari'a ba.
Tambayoyi da Amsoshi
Ga jerin tambayoyi game da matakin dabarar Hungary na zabar gwarzon dara a matsayin shugaban kasa
Tambayoyi na Matakin Farko
1. Jira, Hungary ta zabi dan wasan dara a matsayin shugaban kasa? Wanene shi?
Ee, dan takarar shine Péter Lékó, shahararren gwarzon dara na Hungary wanda ya kasance dan wasa na matakin duniya tun yana matashi. Ana kallon matakin a matsayin zabin dabara na jam'iyyar mai mulki Fidesh.
2. Me yasa kasa za ta zabi gwarzon dara a matsayin shugaban kasa? Ba abu ne mai ban mamaki ba?
Yana da ban mamaki sosai. Dalili shi ne cewa gwarzon dara yana nuna tunani na dabara, hakuri, da hankali. Gwamnati tana son nuna hoton kasa mai hankali da ke tunanin matakai da yawa a gaba, a siyasa da kuma harkokin duniya.
3. Menene Shugaban Hungary yake yi? Shin yana tafiyar da kasa?
A'a, Hungary jamhuriya ce ta majalisa. Shugaban kasa galibi mai biki ne. Aikinsu shine wakiltar kasa, sanya hannu kan dokoki, da zama alamar hadin kan kasa. Ikon gaskiya yana hannun Firaminista da majalisa.
4. Shin wannan yana nufin Firaminista mai son dara ne?
Firaminista Viktor Orbán an san shi da yabon tunani na dabara kuma ya sha yin amfani da misalan dara a jawabansa. Yana kallon wasan a matsayin abin koyi ga gasar siyasa da tattalin arziki. Zabin gwarzon dara ya dace da labarinsa na dimokuradiyya mara sassauci na zama madadin kasa mai hankali ba ta Yamma ba.
Tambayoyi na Matakin Ci Gaba
5. Menene dabarar siyasa mai zurfi a bayan wannan matakin?
Wasa ne na iko mai laushi da alama. Ta hanyar zabar mutum mai hankali, wanda ba ya siyasa kuma duniya ta gane shi, gwamnati na iya:
- Rage hankali daga batutuwan cikin gida
- Kyautata hoton Hungary a matsayin cibiyar hazaka da ilimi
- Jawo alfaharin kishin kasa—gwarzo na gida yana wakiltar kasa
6. Shin wannan ba zai sa mukamin shugaban kasa ya zama kamar wasan talla ba?
Ee, masu suka suna cewa wasa ne na alama. Tunda shugaban kasa ba shi da ikon zartarwa na gaske, zabar wanda ba dan siyasa ba kamar Lékó yana da lafiya ga jam'iyyar mai mulki. Ba zai canza manufofi ba amma yana haifar da labari mai kyau na hankali. Masu adawa suna cewa yana wulakanta mukamin.
