Wata kotu a Jamus ta yanke wa Daniela Klette, tsohuwar mamba ta Red Army Faction (wanda kuma aka sani da ƙungiyar Baader-Meinhof), hukuncin shekaru 13 a gidan yari saboda fashi da makami da ta aikata yayin da take ɓoye a fili tsawon shekaru talatin.
Klette ta daɗe ita ce mace da aka fi nema a Jamus kuma ita ce mamba ta ƙarshe ta ƙungiyar ta'addanci mai ra'ayin gurguzu da ke kan gudu kafin a kama ta a gidanta a Berlin a watan Fabrairu 2024.
Bayan shari'a ta watanni 14 a ƙarƙashin tsaro mai tsauri, kotun yankin Verden ta same ta da laifin fashi da makami a lokuta shida, tare da yin garkuwa da mutum don fansa da kuma mallakar makaman soja.
An yanke wa mai shekaru 67 hukuncin ne saboda fashin da ta aikata tsakanin 1999 da 2016, bayan da RAF ta watse. Waɗannan laifuffuka an yi su ne don tallafawa rayuwar sauran waɗanda suke gudu a ɓoye.
"Sun yi fashin nasu ne da rabon aiki kuma cikin sirri sosai," in ji babban alkali Lars Engelke.
Yayin da kotu ke sanar da hukuncin laifi, Klette ta saurara ba tare da nuna motsin rai ba, yayin da hargitsi ya barke a wurin jama'a, a cewar kafafen yada labarai na gida.
Magoya bayanta sun yi wa alkalai ihu suna rera "yanci ga Daniela." Da gari ya waye, gungun magoya baya sun taru a wajen kotun rike da alluna da ke cewa "hadin kai da Daniela."
Klette ta shafe fiye da shekaru 30 tana guje wa 'yan sanda har sai da aka gano tana zaune da sunan karya a babban birnin Jamus.
Jami'ai sun gano tarin makamai da wani makami mai linzami na bogi a gidanta a yankin Kreuzberg, inda ta yi kusan shekaru 20 tana zaune. Sun kuma gano takardun shaida na jabu, gashin kai na karya, zinari, da kuma €240,000 (£208,000) na tsabar kudi da ake zargin daga fashin ne.
Masu gabatar da kara, wadanda suka bukaci a yanke mata hukuncin shekaru 15 mafi girma, sun ce Klette da abokan aikinta—Burkhard Garweg, mai shekaru 57, da Ernst-Volker Staub, mai shekaru 72—sun kai hari kan motocin jigilar kudi da manyan kantuna a jihohi uku. An yi zargin cewa mutanen uku sun sace fiye da Yuro miliyan biyu.
Masu bincike sun ce sun gano DNA na mazan biyu a gidan Klette lokacin da aka kama ta, ciki har da kan buroshin hakori na lantarki. Staub da Garweg har yanzu suna kan gudu.
Masu kare ta sun yi jayayya da a sake ta, suna cewa babu wata hujja da ke nuna cewa tana da hannu a fashin kuma cewa tuhumar makaman ba ta cancanci wani hukunci ba face dakatarwa.
A farkon shari'ar a watan Maris 2025, Klette, wacce yanzu gashin kanta ya yi fari, ta karya shirunta don sukar abin da ta kira shari'ar siyasa kuma ta yi alkawarin ci gaba da kasancewa da gaskiya ga yaki da "jari-hujja da mulkin maza."
Masu gabatar da kara kuma suna zargin Klette da hare-hare uku na siyasa a shekarun 1990, yayin da RAF ke aiki, amma ana gudanar da waɗannan tuhume-tuhume a wata shari'a ta daban a Frankfurt.
Ba za a iya sake gurfanar da ita a gaban kotu ba saboda kasancewa memba a ƙungiyar ta'addanci, saboda ƙayyadaddun lokacin shari'a na wannan tuhumar ya ƙare a 2018, shekaru 20 bayan da ƙungiyar ta watse.
Ƙarƙashin sunan karya, Klette ta kasance mai zurfin shiga cikin cibiyar al'adun Brazil a Berlin na shekaru da yawa, inda take yin capoeira, wani wasan yaƙi na Afro-Brazil wanda ya haɗa rawa da faɗa. An yi imanin cewa gano hotunanta tare da ƙungiyar capoeira a bikin al'adu na shekara-shekara na Berlin—tana murmushi, sanye da farar bandana, tana jefa furanni—ya kai ga gano ta da kama ta.
RAF, wanda kuma aka sani da ƙungiyar Baader-Meinhof bayan mambobinta na kafa Andreas Baader da Ulrike Meinhof, ita ce ke bayan yaƙin ta'addanci a yammacin Jamus a shekarun 1970 da 1980, wanda ya haɗa da hare-hare, garkuwa da mutane, tashin bama-bamai, da kisa. Ƙungiyar masu adawa da jari-hujja ta ɗauki makamai don yaƙi da abin da suke gani a matsayin zalunci, mulkin mallaka na Amurka, da kuma ƙasar Jamus "fashist" wacce har yanzu tana cike da tsoffin 'yan Nazi. An yi imanin cewa ta kashe akalla mutane 30 kuma ta raunata 200.
**Tambayoyin da Aka Yi Yawa**
Ga jerin tambayoyin da aka yi yawa game da shari'ar macen da aka fi nema a Jamus wacce ta guje wa 'yan sanda tsawon shekaru talatin kafin a daure ta
**Tambayoyi na Matakin Farko**
1. **Wacece wannan mace?**
Ita ce Daniela Klette, tsohuwar mamba ta ƙungiyar gurguzu mai tsattsauran ra'ayi ta Red Army Faction, wanda kuma aka sani da ƙungiyar Baader-Meinhof.
2. **Me ta yi?**
Klette ta shiga cikin jerin fashi da yunkurin kisa a shekarun 1990, ciki har da hare-hare kan bankuna da motocin sulke. An kuma neme ta saboda shigarta a ayyukan ta'addanci na RAF na baya.
3. **Me yasa aka kira ta macen da aka fi nema a Jamus?**
Ta shafe fiye da shekaru 30 tana gudu, tana ɓoyewa daga 'yan sanda cikin nasara. Dogon gujewarta da kuma girman laifuffukanta ya sa ta zama babbar manufa ga hukumomin Jamus.
4. **Yaya aka kama ta a ƙarshe?**
An kama ta a watan Fabrairu 2024 a Berlin, Jamus, bayan wani bayani daga jama'a. 'Yan sanda sun daɗe suna bin ta ta hanyar amfani da shaidar DNA da sauran hanyoyin.
5. **Wane hukunci aka yanke mata?**
A farkon 2025, an yanke mata hukuncin shekaru 13 a gidan yari saboda rawar da ta taka a wasu fashi da makami da yunkurin kisa da aka aikata a shekarun 1990.
**Tambayoyi na Matakin Ci Gaba**
6. **Yaya ta sami damar guje wa kamawa tsawon shekaru 30?**
Ta yi rayuwa da sunan karya, ta guji amfani da sunanta na gaske, kuma ta kasance cikin nutsuwa sosai. An ruwaito cewa ta yi aiki a matsayin mai daukar hoto mai zaman kanta a Berlin har ma ta fito a wani shirin talabijin, duk tana amfani da sunan karya. Ta kuma guji fasahar zamani da kafofin sada zumunta.
7. **Shin har yanzu tana aiki a siyasance yayin da take gudu?**
A'a. Shaidu sun nuna cewa ta bar ayyukanta na tsattsauran ra'ayi kuma ta yi rayuwa ta farar hula cikin nutsuwa. Ba ta shiga wani laifi ko ayyukan siyasa ba bayan shekarun 1990.
8. **Menene rawar da Red Army Faction ta taka a wannan shari'ar?**
RAF ƙungiyar ta'addanci ce mai ra'ayin gurguzu da ke aiki a yammacin Jamus daga shekarun 1970 zuwa 1990. Klette ta kasance memba a ƙarni na uku, wanda ya canza daga manyan kashe-kashe zuwa fashin banki don tallafawa ayyukansu.
9. **Me yasa shari'ar ta mayar da hankali kan fashi maimakon ta'addanci?**
Ƙayyadaddun lokacin shari'a na ayyukan ta'addanci na RAF na asali ya ƙare, don haka ba za a iya gurfanar da ita a gaban kotu ba saboda waɗannan laifuffuka.
