Shugaban Jamus da ke fuskantar matsaloli, Friedrich Merz, ya yi ƙoƙarin tattara goyon baya ga shugabancinsa na kansila da ke fama da wahala a tsakanin manyan membobin jam’iyyarsa ta masu ra’ayin mazan jiya bayan da ta sha babban rashi a zaɓukan jihohi biyu. Merz, wanda ya yi alkawarin cewa gwamnatinsa ta haɗin gwiwa da ta rabu za ta ci gaba da ajandar sake fasalin da ba a so, ya gana da shugabannin jam’iyyar Christian Democratic Union (CDU) a Berlin da sanyin safiyar Litinin. Ya watsar da hasashe game da matsayinsa, yana mai cewa yana da muhimmanci ga “makomar dimokuraɗiyya” ta ƙasar cewa shi da gwamnatinsa ta haɗin gwiwa su ci gaba da zama a kan mulki. Jamus na fuskantar rashin tabbas na siyasa yayin da Merz, mai shekaru 70, ke manne wa mulki bayan manyan shan kaye uku a wannan watan, inda aka fitar da CDU daga majalisar dokokin jiha a karon farko, kuma masu ra’ayin tsatsauran ra’ayi na dama da na hagu sun sami babban nasara a kan ta. Sabuwar wulakanciyar zaɓen Jamus na jefa Merz cikin lokacin aro yayin da rashin kwanciyar hankali na CDU ke ƙaruwa Karin bayani Merz ya sha alwashin ci gaba da yaƙi ranar Lahadi, ranar zaɓe a Berlin da kuma jihar Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania da ke arewacin gabar teku. Amma bayan da jam’iyyar tsatsauran ra’ayi ta dama Alternative für Deutschland (AfD) ta yi nasara a Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania a karo na uku a wata jiha ta Jamus, inda ta sami kashi 38%, matsayinsa ya zama mai rauni sosai. Shugabannin AfD masu adawa da shige da fice, masu goyon bayan Rasha ranar Litinin sun yi hasashen cewa Merz zai fita daga mulki cikin watanni, yayin da suka mayar da hankalinsu kan samun nasara a zaɓen tarayya na gaba a 2029. “Kansilan tabbas ba zai kai ƙarshen shekara ba,” in ji Leif-Erik Holm, babban ɗan takarar AfD a Mecklenburg. “Ina tsammanin faɗuwar zamanin kansilan ya fara.” Ranar Litinin, Merz ya bayyana cewa ba shi da niyyar yin murabus, yana mai cewa gwamnatinsa “ta ƙuduri aniyar cika manyan nauyin da ƙasarmu ke fuskanta”. Ya ƙara da cewa: “Ba wani abu kaɗan ba ne, kuma ba wani abu fiye da haka ba, illa makomar dimokuraɗiyya ta ƙasarmu.” Merz ya bayyana sakamakon a matsayin “bala’i”, musamman fitar da CDU daga majalisar dokokin jihar Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, inda ta kasa kaiwa ga matakin kashi 5% bayan ta rasa fiye da rabin masu jefa ƙuri’arta ga AfD ta tsatsauran ra’ayi da Social Democrats ta tsakiya-hagu. Sakamakon ya fi ban mamaki saboda Mecklenburg ta kasance wata tungar CDU. A Berlin, CDU ta faɗi zuwa matsayi na biyu bayan jam’iyyar Linke ta tsatsauran ra’ayi ta hagu, wadda ke kan hanyar da za ta jagoranci gwamnatina gaba a cikin birni-jiha kuma za ta iya ba Berlin magajin gari na farko haifaffen Turkiya a cikin babban ɗan takararta, Elif Eralp. Duba hoto a cikakken allo Leif-Erik Holm na AfD, Kristin Brinker, Alice Weidel da Tino Chrupalla bayan sakamakon zaɓen jiha. Hoto: snapshot/Future Image/B Elmenthaler/Shutterstock A Mecklenburg, ana sa ran SPD a ƙarƙashin shugabar jiharta ta yanzu, Manuela Schwesig, za ta jagoranci gwamnatina haɗin gwiwa ta jam’iyyu uku. Yaƙin neman zaɓenta ya mayar da hankali kusan gaba ɗaya kan nuna kanta a matsayin katanga kan AfD, da kuma nisantar da kanta daga ajandar sake fasalin gwamnatina tarayya. SPD ita ce abokiyar haɗin gwiwar Merz a gwamnatina tarayya. Ko da yake an yi hasashen rashin kyakkyawan aikin CDU, sakamakon ranar Lahadi ya ƙara matsin lamba mai tsanani kan Merz tuni bayan da CDU ta sha kaye sosai a hannun AfD a jihar Saxony-Anhalt makonni biyu da suka wuce, wanda ya haifar da hasashe na farko mai tsanani game da makomarsa a matsayin shugaba. Makon da ya gabata, manyan shugabannin yankin CDU da ke mulki a jihohi takwas sun ba Merz goyon baya, amma tambayoyi na ci gaba da wanzuwa kan tsawon lokacin da goyon bayansu zai daɗe. A lokaci guda kuma da alama akwai ‘yan takada kaɗan da za su so su ɗauki wannan matsayi, wanda ake ƙara ganinsa a matsayin ƙoƙon guba. Ranar Litinin, Merz ya yi watsi da ra’ayin cewa sakamakon zaɓen tsawatarwa ce ta kansa. “Dalilan waɗannan sakamakon zaɓen sun wuce ni kaina sosai,” in ji shi. “Muna ganin babban sauyi na tsarin jam’iyyun siyasa a Jamus da kuma a wasu ƙasashe da dama a duniya.” Karin Prien, ministar ilimi kuma mataimakiyar shugaban CDU, ta amince da zarge-zargen cewa gwamnatina ta kasa ɗaukar masu jefa ƙuri’a da muhimmanci. Ta ce ba a ɗauki tsoron mutane da muhimmanci sosai ba. Amma ta ƙara da cewa gwamnatina ba ta da wani zaɓi illa ta ci gaba da ƙoƙarin sake fasalin Jamus daga ciki, a lokacin da ake ci gaba da fama da raunin tattalin arziki da rashin kwanciyar hankali a duniya.
“Ba tare da goyon baya da tsayin daka ba ba za mu iya cimma sauye-sauyen da ake buƙata ba, waɗanda ba lallai ba ne. Duk da haka, ba za a iya barin komai yadda yake ba,” in ji ta ga gidan rediyon Deutschlandfunk.
“Kansilan ya san cewa dole ne ya canza, aƙalla a yadda yake magana da mutane … Ƙasa ce mai ƙarfi, muna da kowane dama na shawo kan wannan ƙalubale tare, amma ina ganin haɗin kai da juna zai zama muhimmi ga wannan, kuma ga jam’iyyar yana nufin dole mu faɗaɗa jan hankalinmu.”
Shakku kan ko ajandar gwamnatina tana da tasiri da adalci ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a yaƙin neman zaɓe na biyu. Ajandar ta haɗa da sake fasalin tsarin fansho, rage yawan aikin gwamnati da ya wuce kima da kuma rage harajin kuɗin shiga ga marasa ƙarfi.
Ranar Litinin, shugabannin SPD sun ce suna da kwarin gwiwa kan haɗin gwiwarsu da CDU, amma sun ce canje-canje ga ajandar ya zama dole.
Lars Klingbeil, mataimakin kansila kuma ministan kuɗi, ya ce: “Cewa za mu yi watsi da abin da masu jefa ƙuri’a suka gaya mana a zaɓukan jihohi uku ba zai yi aiki ba.”
Ko da yake ƙasar na buƙatar sake fasalin, in ji shi, “dole ne su kasance masu adalci kuma suna buƙatar goyon baya daga jama’a.” Ministar aiki Bärbel Bas, ita ma ta SPD, ta ce shirye-shiryen na buƙatar “duba gaskiya”, amma ta ce “babu abin da zai fi kashewa illa barin wannan haɗin gwiwa ya wargaje kan wata ƙaramar matsala”.
Ƙara wa matsalolin Merz, Kremlin ranar Litinin ya shiga cikin nazarin zaɓen, yana mai kiran nasarar AfD a Mecklenburg a matsayin martani ga ƙin Berlin na sayen iskar gas mai arha ta Rasha, wanda ya girgiza tattalin arzikin kuma ya sa farashin ya yi tsalle, wanda ya taimaka wa rashin gamsuwar masu jefa ƙuri’a.
Mai magana da yawun Kremlin Dmitry Peskov ya ce: “A zahiri, Jamusawa, ko aƙalla wasu daga cikinsu, suna neman wata hanya ta dabam da hukumomin yanzu don inganta yanayinsu. Wannan tsari ne na halitta.”
Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi
Ga jerin tambayoyin da ake yawan yi game da kansilan Jamus da ke riƙe da mulki bayan wata shan kaye daga hannun AfD ta tsatsauran ra’ayi
1 Me ya faru a zaɓen Jamus
Jam’iyyar tsatsauran ra’ayi ta dama Alternative for Germany ta sami ƙuri’u fiye da jam’iyyar kansila a wani zaɓen jiha na kwanan nan Wannan babban shan kaye ne ga gwamnatina haɗin gwiwar kansila
2 Wanene kansilan Jamus
Olaf Scholz Yana jagorantar Social Democratic Party kuma yana jagorantar gwamnatina haɗin gwiwa ta jam’iyyu uku
3 Menene AfD
Alternative for Germany jam’iyya ce ta siyasa ta tsatsauran ra’ayi ta dama An san ta da manufofin adawa da baƙi da shakku kan sauyin yanayi da sukar Tarayyar Turai
4 Me ya sa wannan babban abu ne
AfD yanzu ita ce jam’iyya mafi ƙarfi ko ta biyu mafi ƙarfi a jihohin Jamus da dama Wannan yana nuna ƙaruwar goyon baya ga tsatsauran ra’ayi na dama kuma yana raunana ikon kansila
5 Ta yaya kansila zai iya ci gaba da zama a mulki bayan shan kaye
Tsarin Jamus ya bambanta da tsarin shugaban ƙasa kawai Ana zaɓar kansila ta hanyar rinjayen majalisa ba kai tsaye ta masu jefa ƙuri’a ba Rashin nasara a zaɓen jiha ba ya cire shi daga mulki kai tsaye
6 Menene zaɓen jiha a Jamus
Jamus tana da jihohi 16 Kowace jiha tana gudanar da nata zaɓen don majalisar dokokin jiharta Waɗannan zaɓukan ba sa canza gwamnatina ƙasa kai tsaye amma alama ce mai ƙarfi ta ra’ayin jama’a
7 Za a iya tilasta wa kansila fita
Eh amma yana da wahala Majalisa na iya cire kansila da ƙuri’ar rashin amincewa mai ginawa Wannan yana nufin dole ne su fara yarda kan wanda zai maye gurbin kansila Wannan ya faru sau ɗaya kawai a tarihin Jamus
8 Me ya sa kansila ba ya yin murabus kawai
Wataƙila yana ganin haɗin gwiwarsa na iya ci gaba da mulki da zartar da dokoki Yin murabus zai haifar da rikicin siyasa da wataƙila sabon zaɓen ƙasa Jam’iyyarsa ma wataƙila ba ta da wanda zai gaje shi a fili
9 Waɗanne matsaloli wannan ke haifarwa ga kansila
Ya zama agwagwa gurgu mai rauni a tattaunawa Abokan haɗin gwiwarsa na iya ƙara ƙalubalantarsa ‘Yan adawa ciki har da AfD suna samun ƙarin kulawa da tasiri
10 Menene kansila agwagwa gurgu
Shugaba wanda har yanzu yana kan mulki amma ba shi da wani ƙarfi na gaske da ya rage Wasu sun daina ɗaukarsa da muhimmanci saboda sun san lokacinsa ya ƙare
11 Me AfD ke so
AfD tana son ficewa daga Tarayyar Turai
