Shugaban kasar Hungary, Tamás Sulyok, ya amince ya yi murabus bayan ya sanya hannu kan wani gyara ga kundin tsarin mulkin kasar da jam'iyyar Tisza mai mulki ta Firayim Minista Péter Magyar ta zartar. Gyaran ya kawo karshen wa'adin Sulyok nan take, yana mai nuni da "rashin amincewar jama'a mai tsanani" ga shugaban da aka zaba a farkon shekarar 2024 ta 'yan majalisar dokoki daga jam'iyyar Fidesz ta kishin kasa ta tsohon Firayim Minista Viktor Orbán.
Sulyok ya ce ba shi da wani zabi face ya amince da dokar saboda yana mutunta doka. Duk da haka, tsohon alkalin kotun tsarin mulkin ya yi gargadin cewa gyaran ya lalata tsarin mulki a Hungary. Ya bayyana a ranar Asabar: "Gyara na goma sha bakwai ga kundin tsarin mulki ya nuna wani muhimmin canji a dimokuradiyyar tsarin mulkin Hungary. Ta hanyar tsige jami'an gwamnati ta hanyar da ta saba wa tsarin mulki a fili... yana kafa wani mummunan misali da ke cutar da kyawawan dabi'un dimokuradiyya na kundin tsarin mulki, rabon iko, da kuma tsarin mulki."
Dokar wani bangare ne na kokarin Magyar na ruguza tsarin mulkin tsohon Firayim Minista Viktor Orbán, bayan da ya doke shugaban na hannun dama a zaben da ya samu rinjaye a watan Afrilu. Orbán, wanda masu suka ke cewa ya raunana cibiyoyin dimokuradiyya a cikin shekaru 16 na mulkinsa, ya soki gyare-gyaren a Facebook. Ya ce: "Zalunci ba barazana ba ne amma gaskiya ne. Idan hakan zai iya faruwa ga shugaban kasa, gobe babu wanda zai tsira."
Jam'iyyar Fidesz ta ga jerin murabus na manyan mutane da kuma raguwar goyon bayan jama'a tun bayan shan kayen da ta yi a zaben Afrilu. Majalisar dokoki, inda jam'iyyar Tisza ta Magyar ta hannun dama ke da rinjaye na kashi biyu bisa uku wanda ke ba ta damar canza kowace doka, za ta zabi sabon shugaban kasa wanda zai yi aiki har sai an kafa sabon kundin tsarin mulki, ko kuma na tsawon shekaru biyar.
Bayan da Sulyok ya sanya hannu kan gyaran, Magyar ya ce shugabar majalisar dokoki, Ágnes Forsthoffer, za ta karbi mukamin shugaban kasa na wucin gadi daga ranar Litinin. "Tare da wadannan yanke shawara, muna maido da wani abu da gwamnatin Orbán ta kwashe shekaru tana kokarin kwacewa daga hannun jama'ar Hungary," in ji Magyar a wani rubutu a Facebook. "Tabbacin cewa za a iya takaita iko, cewa za a iya dawo da dukiyar jama'a, da kuma cewa jihar za ta iya sake yi wa 'yan kasarta hidima, ya 'yantar da jama'ar Hungary."
Gyaran ya kuma sanya wa'adin shekaru 12 ga 'yan majalisar dokoki, kuma ya sanya shekarun ritaya 70 ga alkalan kotun tsarin mulki, wanda zai tilasta wa shugaban kotun na yanzu, abokin Orbán, Péter Polt, yin ritaya, a cewar Reuters. Magyar ya sha kira ga Sulyok da ya yi murabus, yana zargin shi da rashin wakiltar hadin kan kasa kan muhimman batutuwa da kuma yi wa Orbán da gwamnatinsa hidima.
**Tambayoyin da Aka Yi Yawa**
Ga jerin tambayoyin da aka yi yawa game da murabus din shugaban kasar Hungary
**Tambayoyi na Matakin Farko**
1. **Wane ne shugaban kasar Hungary?**
Shugaban kasar shine Katalin Novák. Ta yi murabus a watan Fabrairu 2024.
2. **Me yasa shugaban kasa ya yi murabus?**
Ta yi murabus ne bayan wata badakala da ta shafi afuwar da ta yi wa wani mutum da aka yanke wa hukunci kan boye cin zarafin yara a gidan kula da yara na gwamnati.
3. **Shin canjin doka ne ya tilasta mata yin murabus?**
A'a. Don a fayyace, canjin doka ne ya haifar da yanayin da ya kai ga badakalar. Ta yi murabus ne saboda fushin jama'a game da afuwar, ba saboda wata sabuwar doka ta kawo karshen wa'adinta kai tsaye ba.
4. **Shin wannan ne karo na farko da shugaban kasar Hungary ya yi murabus?**
Ee. Katalin Novák ita ce shugaban kasar Hungary na farko da ya yi murabus daga mukami.
5. **Wane ne sabon shugaban kasa yanzu?**
Bayan murabus dinta, shugaban majalisar dokoki ya zama shugaban kasa na wucin gadi. An zabi sabon shugaban kasa, Tamás Sulyok, ta majalisar dokoki a watan Maris 2024.
**Tambayoyi na Matakin Ci Gaba**
6. **Menene ainihin canjin doka da kuka ambata?**
A watan Afrilu 2023, majalisar dokokin Hungary ta zartar da wata doka da ta canza ka'idojin ba da afuwa na shugaban kasa. Ta ba shugaban kasa karin iko na yin afuwa ga mutane, ciki har da laifukan da suka shafi yara. Shugaban kasa Novák ta yi amfani da wannan sabon iko don yin afuwa ga mataimakin darakta na gidan kula da yara, wanda aka yanke masa hukunci kan tursasa wadanda abin ya shafa su janye ikirarin cin zarafinsu.
7. **Me yasa afuwar ta kasance babbar matsala?**
An dauki afuwar a matsayin kare mutumin da ya taimaka wajen boye cin zarafin yara. Wannan ya haifar da zanga-zangar jama'a mai yawa, musamman bayan da aka bayyana cewa an sanya hannu kan afuwar ne a daidai lokacin da Paparoma ke ziyartar Hungary. Badakalar ta lalata hoton kare iyali na jam'iyyar mai mulki.
8. **Menene zai faru da ikon shugaban kasa bayan murabus?**
Ikon shugaban kasa yana canzawa kai tsaye zuwa ga shugaban majalisar dokoki, wanda ke zama shugaban kasa na wucin gadi har sai an zabi sabon shugaban kasa ta majalisar dokoki.
9. **Shin ana zabar shugaban kasar Hungary kai tsaye ta hannun jama'a?**
A'a. Ana zabar shugaban kasa ne ta hanyar kuri'un kashi biyu bisa uku a majalisar dokoki. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa murabus din ya zama wani lamari na siyasa a cikin jam'iyyar mai mulki, ba zaben jama'a ba.
