Mutane arba'in sun nutse yayin da suke yin iyo a wuraren da ba a kula da su ba a fadin Faransa a kwanakin baya, in ji firaministan kasar, yayin da mutane a fadin kasar suka yi kokarin tserewa zafin rana mai rikodin da ya mamaye yawancin Turai.
"Akwai mummunar guguwar nutsewa," in ji Sébastien Lecornu a ranar Talata. "Alkaluman da muke da su na baya-bayan nan sun nuna mutane 40 sun mutu tun daga ranar 18 ga watan Yuni. Yawancin wadanda abin ya shafa matasa ne."
Lecornu yana shirin jagorantar taron gaggawa tare da ministoci don magance zafin rana mai tsananin gaske na farkon bazara, wanda ya sanya sassan yammacin Faransa suka shirya don yanayin zafi har zuwa 43°C (109°F).
"Muna fuskantar wani lamari mai tsananin gaske," in ji Lecornu. "Kowace rana da dare, ana karya rikodin yanayin zafi na gida da na kasa."
Hukumar kula da yanayi ta kasa, Météo-France, ta ce sassan gwamnati 54 suna karkashin gargadin zafin rana mai ja yayin da "zafi mai matsi da gajiyarwa" ya rufe kusan rabin kasar. Ta ce yanayin zafi na dare shine mafi zafi tun lokacin da aka fara rikodin a shekarar 1947.
Da farkon ranar Talata, ma'aunin zafin rana na kasa na Faransa—matsakaicin zafin rana da dare daga tashoshin yanayi 30 a fadin kasar—ya kai rikodin 21.6°C, bisa ga alkaluman farko. Rikodin da ya gabata na 21.4°C an kafa shi ne a ranar 25 ga watan Yuli, 2019.
Jami'ai a yankin Paris mai girma sun shawarci mutane da su yi aiki daga gida gwargwadon yiwuwa kuma su guji tafiya ta jirgin kasa. "Tsarin sufuri yana cikin matsananciyar wahala yayin zafi mai tsanani... hanyoyin jirgin kasa ba za su iya jure yanayin zafi sama da digiri 50 ba," in ji Valérie Pécresse, shugabar yankin Île-de-France, ga manema labarai.
Zafin, wanda ya tilasta rufe makarantu kusan 1,350 a ranar Litinin kuma ana kyautata zaton yana da alaka da mutuwar kananan yara biyu a cikin motar iyalinsu, ana sa ran zai ci gaba har zuwa karshen mako.
"Ana sa ran karin rikodin yanayin zafi, ciki har da wasu da za su iya karya duk rikodin da suka gabata, ko da wane lokaci na shekara," in ji Météo-France.
Zafin rana mai zafi a manyan sassan Turai yana faruwa ne sakamakon abin da Clair Barnes, masanin kimiyyar yanayi a Kwalejin Imperial ta London, ta bayyana a matsayin kumburin iska mai zafi.
"Yana jan iska mai zafi daga Arewacin Afirka, daga Sahara, kuma shi ya sa muke da wannan zafi mai tsanani," in ji Barnes ga Reuters. "Yana tafiya a hankali sosai, don haka babu iska, babu iska don samun sauki."
A Ingila, wasu makarantu sun rufe da wuri a ranar Talata yayin da Burtaniya ke shirin yin rikodin zafin rana. Tare da tsammanin yanayin zafi zai kai 40°C, Hukumar Kula da Yanayi ta ba da gargadin zafi ja na biyu a tarihi.
Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya António Guterres ya ce a cikin jawabi a taron Makon Ayyukan Yanayi na London a ranar Talata: "London ba kawai tana kira ba. Tana dafa abinci."
Ya bukaci duniya da ta yi aiki don rage dumamar yanayi. "Rikicin yanayi yana tura mu zurfi cikin yanayin zafi mafi girma kuma yana kusantar mu ga munanan matakai, kuma rikicin makamashi yana fallasa wautar duniya da ta dogara da hydrocarbons," in ji shi. "A sama, wadannan rikice-rikice na iya zama daban, amma suna da tushe guda na lalata: burbushin mai."
A Italiya, ministan lafiya ya ba da gargadin zafin rana mai ja a birane 15, ciki har da Milan da Rome. A Jamus, jami'ai sun ce hadurran iyo sun karu a karshen mako, wanda ya kai ga mutuwar mutane biyar.
Kusan dukkanin Spain na karkashin gargadin zafi a ranar Talata, tare da gargadin ja na "hadari mai ban mamaki" da aka bayar ga yankunan da ke kusa da birnin Córdoba na kudu, birnin Bilbao na arewa, da wasu sassan kasar. A yankin arewacin Cantabria, a ranar Litinin, 101 daga cikin tashoshin yanayi 828 a fadin Spain sun yi rikodin yanayin zafi na 40°C ko sama da haka. A kusan tashoshi 30, yanayin zafi ya kasance sama da 25°C cikin dare har zuwa Talata, yana nuna tsananin zafin rana.
Lamarin ya fi muni a lardin Almería na kudu maso gabas, inda yanayin zafi bai ragu kasa da 30°C cikin dare ba na dare uku a jere.
Zafin rana mai tsanani ya mamaye labaran gida. "Fiye da sa'o'i 72 sama da digiri 30 Celsius," in ji La Voz de Almería. A wani labarin, jaridar ta nuna tasirin: "Almería ba ta barci: dare mai zafi da yanayin zafi sama da 30°C da kuma mafi girma sama da 40°C."
**Tambayoyin da Aka Yi Yawa**
**Tambayoyi na Gabaɗaya da Tsaro**
**Q: Na ji cewa mutane 40 sun nutse a Faransa yayin zafin rana. Me yasa zafin rana zai haifar da nutsewa?**
A: Mutane da yawa suna zuwa tafkuna, koguna, da teku don sanyaya jiki. Abin takaici, hadewar zafi mai tsanani, shan barasa, da wuraren iyo da ba a saba da su ba yakan haifar da hadurran mutuwa, musamman ga mutanen da ba su iya iyo sosai ba.
**Q: Shin nutsewar kai tsaye zafi ne ke haifar da shi ko kuma wani abu ne?**
A: Ba kai tsaye ba ne. Zafin rana mai tsanani yana tura mutane zuwa wuraren iyo marasa kulawa ko masu hadari don guje wa zafi. Nutsewar wani mummunan sakamako ne na yadda mutane ke kokarin sanyaya jiki.
**Q: Menene ma'anar yanayin zafi na dare sama da 30°C ga mutane a Spain?**
A: Yana nufin iska ba ta yin sanyi da dare. Wannan yana da hadari saboda jiki yana bukatar hutu daga zafi don farfadowa. Idan babu dare mai sanyi, hadarin bugun zafi da sauran matsalolin lafiya yana karuwa sosai.
**Lafiya da Shawarwari na Aiki**
**Q: Ta yaya zan iya kasancewa lafiya idan na yi iyo yayin zafin rana?**
A: Yi iyo ne kawai a wuraren da aka keɓe da kuma ake kula da su. Kada ka yi iyo kai kadai, kada ka sha barasa kafin iyo, kuma ka kula da igiyoyin ruwa masu karfi ko canjin zurfin da ba zato ba.
**Q: Menene babban hadarin yanayin zafi na dare sama da 30°C?**
A: Gajiyar zafi da bugun zafi. Lokacin da jikinka ba zai iya yin sanyi da dare ba, yana haifar da rashin barci, rashin ruwa a jiki, da matsananciyar damuwa ga zuciya da sauran gabobin.
**Q: Menene wasu shawarwari na aiki don sanyaya jiki da dare ba tare da na'urar sanyaya iska ba?**
A: Yi wanka mai sanyi kafin barci. Yi amfani da zanen gado na auduga na sirara. Sanya tawul mai danshi ko kunkuntar kankara a wuyanka ko wuyan hannu. Rufe labule da rana don toshe zafi, kuma bude tagogi da dare idan yana da lafiya.
**Tambayoyi na Ci gaba da Mahallin**
**Q: Shin al'ada ce Spain ta sami yanayin zafi na dare sama da 30°C?**
