Firayim Ministan Spain, Pedro Sánchez, yana fuskantar bazara mai wahala a gaba, inda shari'o'in cin hanci da rashawa da suka shafi ɗan'uwansa, matarsa, da magabacinsa, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero, za su fara sauraron alkalai a cikin 'yan kwanaki da makonni masu zuwa.
Jagoran gurguzu—wanda ya hau mulki shekaru takwas da suka wuce ta hanyar korar gwamnatin jam'iyyar masu ra'ayin mazan jiya (PP) mai cike da badakala ta hanyar kuri'ar rashin amincewa—ya dage cewa danginsa ba su yi wani laifi ba. Ya kuma kare Zapatero da hakkinsa na a dauke shi marar laifi.
Amma tare da tsoffin mataimakansa biyu kuma ana zarginsu da cin hanci da rashawa, da kuma tsohon babban mai shari'arsa da aka haramta masa aiki na tsawon shekaru biyu bayan an same shi da laifin watsa bayanan sirri, Sánchez yana da abubuwa da yawa da zai magance su kafin babban zaben shekara mai zuwa. Ga takaitaccen bayani kan shari'o'in.
Menene ke faruwa da ɗan'uwan Sánchez?
Kanin firayim minista, David Sánchez, zai fara shari'a a ranar Alhamis a yankin kudu maso yammacin Extremadura, ana zarginsa da cin hanci da rashawa da kuma yin amfani da mukamin gwamnati ba bisa ka'ida ba. Wasu mutane goma kuma suna fuskantar irin wannan tuhuma.
Shari'ar ta samo asali ne daga korafin Manos Limpias (Hannu Masu Tsabta), wata kungiyar kwadago mai kishin kai mai alaka da masu ra'ayin mazan jiya wacce ke da dogon tarihi na yin amfani da kotuna don kai hari ga wadanda take ganin suna barazana ga muradun dimokuradiyyar Spain. Bisa ga korafin, an bai wa David Sánchez aikin da aka keɓance masa ta hanyar majalisar gurguzu ta birnin Badajoz na kudu maso yamma a watan Yulin 2017, lokacin da ɗan'uwansa shine shugaban jam'iyyar Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) na kasa amma bai zama firayim minista ba tukuna.
David Sánchez ya musanta tuhumar, kuma yana fuskantar hukuncin daurin shekaru uku a gidan yari idan aka same shi da laifi.
Kuma matarsa fa?
Matar firayim minista, Begoña Gómez, ita ma ta shiga kotu saboda korafin Manos Limpias. A watan da ya gabata, wani alkali a Madrid ya tuhumi Gómez da laifin almubazzaranci, cin hanci da rashawa, cin hanci a harkokin kasuwanci, da kuma karkatar da kudade a karshen binciken da aka yi na tsawon shekaru biyu.
Ana zarginta da yin amfani da tasirinta a matsayin matar firayim minista don samun da kuma gudanar da wani matsayi a Jami'ar Complutense ta Madrid, da kuma yin amfani da albarkatun jama'a da alakar ta don ciyar da bukatunta na sirri.
Alkali Juan Carlos Peinado ya kuma tuhumi mataimakiyar Gómez, Cristina Álvarez, da wani dan kasuwa, Juan Carlos Barrabés, dangane da shari'ar. Duk wadanda ake tuhuma sun musanta aikata wani laifi. Gómez za ta bayyana gaban Peinado don sauraron shari'a ta farko a ranar 9 ga watan Yuni.
Me yasa ake binciken Zapatero?
Zapatero, wanda ya kasance firayim minista daga 2004 zuwa 2011 kuma har yanzu babban jigo ne ga masu hagu na Spain, ana bincikensa ne bisa zargin cin hanci da rashawa da wasu laifuffuka da wani alkali ke yi wanda ke duba ceton da gwamnati ta yi wa wani jirgin sama mai alaka da Venezuela a lokacin cutar Covid.
Wannan bincike wani bangare ne na babban bincike kan ceton da gwamnati ta yi na fam miliyan 53 (£46 miliyan) ga kamfanin jirgin saman Spain Plus Ultra a watan Maris 2021. Masu gabatar da kara suna binciken ko kamfanin ya yi "amfani mara kyau" da kudaden jama'a da aka amince da su don ceton, yayin da 'yan sanda masu yaki da cin hanci da rashawa ke binciken ko kamfanin jirgin ya yi amfani da kudaden ceton don wanke kudade daga Venezuela ta Faransa, Switzerland, da Spain.
Bisa ga alkalin da ke binciken, ana zargin Zapatero da kula da "tsarin matsayi na cin hanci da rashawa" da nufin "samun ribar tattalin arziki ta hanyar shiga tsakani da kuma yin tasiri a kan hukumomin jama'a don tallafawa wasu, musamman Plus Ultra."
Zapatero ya ci gaba da cewa ba shi da laifi kuma ya ce yana shirye ya ba da hadin kai ga binciken. An tsara shi ya ba da shaida a gaban babbar kotun laifuka ta Spain, Audiencia Nacional, a ranakun 17 da 18 ga watan Yuni.
"Ina so in sake tabbatar da cewa duk ayyukana na jama'a da na sirri an yi su ne cikin cikakken mutunta doka," in ji shi. A makon da ya gabata, ya kara da cewa bai taba daukar "wani mataki" ba dangane da ceton kamfanin jirgin.
Yaya firayim minista ya mayar da martani ga duk wannan?
Lokacin da labari ya fito a watan Afrilu 2024 cewa ana binciken matarsa, Sánchez ya soke ayyukansa na jama'a na tsawon kwanaki biyar yayin da yake tunanin makomarsa ta siyasa. Ya zargi abokan hamayyarsa na siyasa da na kafafen yada labarai da kaddamar da "aikin tsangwama da cin zarafi" a kan danginsa, amma ya yanke shawarar ci gaba da zama a ofis.
Ya ci gaba da cewa matarsa da ɗan'uwansa sun kasance wadanda aka yi wa kamfen na batanci na siyasa, kuma ya ce: "Gaskiya za ta fito a karshe. Ɗan'uwana da matata ba su da laifi." Sánchez ya kuma yi tambaya a fili game da 'yancin kai na wasu alkalai na Spain. "Babu shakka akwai alkalai da ke yin siyasa kuma akwai 'yan siyasa da ke ƙoƙarin yin adalci," in ji shi a wata hira ta talabijin a watan Satumbar da ya gabata.
Ya goyi bayan Zapatero yayin da karin bayanai ke fitowa game da shari'ar, yana cewa a ranar Laraba ya ga "babu wani dalili" na janye goyon bayansa ga magabacinsa.
Me game da sauran shari'o'in cin hanci da rashawa da suka shafi gwamnatinsa?
A watan Yuni na shekarar da ta gabata, Sánchez ya umarci Santos Cerdán, sakataren kungiyar PSOE kuma mutumin da yake amana, ya yi murabus bayan wani alkali na kotun koli ya sami "tabbataccen shaida" na yiwuwar shigarsa wajen karbar cin hanci a kan kwangilolin gine-gine na jama'a. Cerdán ya musanta aikata wani laifi.
Shari'ar Cerdán tana da alaka da na wasu mutane biyu, wadanda duk sun kasance kusa da Sánchez a da. Ana zargin tsohon ministan sufuri José Luis Ábalos—tare da tsohon mataimakinsa Koldo García da dan kasuwa Víctor de Aldama—da karbar cin hanci a kan kwangilolin jama'a na kayan aikin tsafta a lokacin cutar Covid. Ábalos da García, wadanda suka musanta dukkan tuhumar, suna fuskantar hukuncin shekaru 24 da 19 bi da bi, yayin da Aldama, wanda ya riga ya amince da rawar da ya taka a cikin makircin da ake zargin, yana fuskantar hukuncin shekaru bakwai.
A ranar Laraba, jami'an 'yan sanda masu yaki da cin hanci da rashawa da ke binciken wani makircin da ake zargin na tada zaune tsaye a kan shari'o'in shari'a a kan jam'iyyar gurguzu—ko gwamnati—sun shiga hedkwatar PSOE a Madrid don neman takardu. Alkalin da ke shari'ar ya ce Cerdán yana cikin wadanda ake bincike kan yiwuwar laifuffuka da suka hada da yin amfani da mukami ba bisa ka'ida ba, cin hanci da rashawa, ba da cin hanci, da kuma jawo shaidar zur.
Wani abu kuma?
A watan Nuwamba na shekarar da ta gabata, an dakatar da babban mai shari'a na Spain daga mukaminsa na tsawon shekaru biyu bayan an same shi da laifin watsa bayanan sirri game da wata shari'ar haraji da ta shafi wani dan kasuwa wanda shine saurayin wata fitacciyar 'yar siyasa mai ra'ayin mazan jiya.
Álvaro García Ortiz, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin babban mai shari'a tun 2022, an kuma ci tararsa €7,300 (kimanin £6,428) kuma an umarce shi ya biya €10,000 a matsayin diyya ga dan kasuwa, Alberto González Amador, wanda abokin tarayyarsa ita ce Isabel Díaz Ayuso, shugabar PP mai ra'ayin mazan jiya na yankin Madrid.
García Ortiz ya dage cewa bai watsa bayanan ba kuma bai sa aka watsa su ba, kuma masu kare shi sun ce "babu wata shaida kwata-kwata" cewa shi ne tushen watsa bayanan. 'Yan jarida da aka kira don ba da shaida su ma sun musanta cewa babban mai shari'a ya ba su bayanan. Lamarin ya kasance wani bugu ga Sánchez, wanda gwamnatinsa ta ba da shawarar García Ortiz don mukamin.
Menene zai biyo baya ga Sánchez da PSOE?
A cikin wata sanarwa da aka fitar bayan binciken da aka yi a hedkwatarsa a ranar Laraba, PSOE ta ce za ta "ci gaba da kasancewa a matsayin hadin kai mafi girma da tsarin shari'a da kuma cikakken girmamawa ga ayyukan shari'a." Sánchez, a halin yanzu, ya yi watsi da kiraye-kirayen gudanar da babban zabe da wuri, yana mai cewa Spain na bukatar "kwanciyar hankali."
Amma abokan hamayyarsa, wadanda suka sake jin rauni, suna matsa don a gabatar da zaben shekara mai zuwa. "Zaɓin da ya rage shi ne a bar mutanen Spain su fadi ra'ayinsu a yanzu," in ji shugaban PP, Alberto Núñez Feijóo, a ranar Laraba. "Ba za mu iya jurewa ba." Santiago Abascal, shugaban jam'iyyar Vox mai ra'ayin mazan jiya, ya ce: "Ba wata, ba rana, ba sa'a guda ba ta wuce ba tare da sabbin bayanai sun fito game da gungun masu laifi da ke tafiyar da Spain... Ana bukatar a dakatar da su kuma a kai su kotu."
Tambayoyi da Aka Yi Yawa
Ga jerin tambayoyin da aka yi yawa game da shari'o'in cin hanci da rashawa da suka shafi dangin Firayim Ministan Spain Pedro Sánchez da magabacinsa, an rubuta su cikin yanayi na halitta tare da amsoshi bayyanannu.
Tambayoyi na Matakin Farko
1. Menene badakalar take game da ita?
Akwai bincike daban-daban da yawa. Manyan su ne: zargin cin hanci da rashawa da Begoña Gómez, bincike kan ɗan'uwan Sánchez game da laifukan haraji, da kuma wata shari'a ta daban game da tsohon minista daga jam'iyyar Sánchez.
2. Wanene Begoña Gómez kuma me ake zarginta da shi?
Begoña Gómez ita ce matar Firayim Minista Pedro Sánchez. Wani alkali yana bincikenta game da zargin cin hanci da rashawa. Wannan ya samo asali ne daga harkokin kasuwancinta na sirri da ganawa da 'yan kasuwa wadanda daga baya suka ci kwangilolin gwamnati.
3. Menene ɗan'uwan Pedro Sánchez ya yi?
Ana binciken ɗan'uwan Sánchez, David Sánchez, game da zargin zamba na haraji da cin hanci da rashawa. Yana aiki a matsayin manajan al'adu a lardin Badajoz, kuma shari'ar tana tambaya ko ya samu wannan aikin ta hanyar sunan iyalinsa kuma ko ya biya haraji yadda ya kamata.
4. Wanene magabacin da ke ciki?
Wannan yana nufin Mariano Rajoy, tsohon Firayim Minista daga jam'iyyar Popular Party mai adawa. Ba shi ne wanda ake zargi a cikin badakalar iyali na yanzu ba, amma shi ne babban jigo a cikin shari'ar Kitchen mai fadi, wadda ta shafi yin amfani da 'yan sanda na sirri ba bisa ka'ida ba don leken asirin tsohon ma'ajin PP.
5. Shin ana zargin Pedro Sánchez da laifi da kansa?
A'a. Ya zuwa yanzu, ba a zargin Pedro Sánchez da kansa a cikin kowane ɗayan waɗannan shari'o'i ba. Binciken ya mayar da hankali ne kan matarsa, ɗan'uwansa, da kuma wani tsohon abokin hamayyarsa na siyasa.
Tambayoyi na Matsakaicin Mataki
6. Menene cin hanci da rashawa a cikin kalmomi masu sauki?
Yana nufin yin amfani da alakar ka ta sirri ko tasirin siyasa don samun wani rashin daidaito ga wani, kamar aiki, kwangila, ko wata ni'ima, ba tare da karya wata takamaiman dokar cin hanci ba.
7. Me yasa Sánchez ya dauki hutu na kwanaki biyar daga aiki kan hakan?
A watan Afrilu 2024, wani alkali ya bude bincike na farko kan matarsa. Sánchez ya ce wannan kamfen ne na batanci daga masu ra'ayin mazan jiya da kafafen yada labarai. Ya dauki hutu na kwanaki biyar don yin tunani kan ko
