'Yan Bulgaria suna tafiya ne don kada kuri'a a zaben 'yan majalisa na takwas a cikin shekaru biyar kawai. Shahararren dan takarar shi ne tsohon shugaban kasa mai goyon bayan Rasha Rumen Radev, wanda ya yi alkawarin yaki da cin hanci da rashawa da kuma kawo karshen jerin gwamnatocin da ba su da karfi da kuma wadanda ba su da dadewa.
Radev, tsohon matukin jirgin yaki mai adawa da taimakon soja ga Ukraine, ya bar ofishin shugaban kasa a watan Janairu don tsayawa takara a wannan zaben. Zaben ya biyo bayan zanga-zangar da ta kori gwamnatin da ta gabata a watan Disamba.
Ayyukan kafafen sada zumunta da aka tsaftace da kuma alkawuran kwanciyar hankali sun kara goyon bayan Radev a wannan kasar Balkan mai kimanin mutane miliyan 6.5. Masu jefa kuri'a sun gaji da sake zagayowar zabe da kuma karamin da'irar 'yan siyasa masu dadewa da ake ganin suna da cin hanci.
"A karshe muna bukatar hanyar zuwa ga Bulgaria mai dimokuradiyya, zamani, na Turai," in ji Radev bayan ya jefa kuri'a a Sofia. "Muna bukatar shirinmu mai karfi a majalisa don taimaka wa 'yan kasar Bulgaria su fice daga wannan matsalar mai tsanani da wuri."
Dangane da dangantaka da Moscow, ya kara da cewa, "Ina fatan za mu ci gaba da dangantaka mai amfani da Rasha bisa mutunta juna da kuma daidaitaccen mu'amala."
Bulgaria ta sami ci gaba mai sauri tun bayan faduwar tsarin gurguzu a shekarar 1989 kuma ta shiga EU a shekarar 2007. Tsawon rayuwa ya karu sosai, rashin aikin yi yana cikin mafi karanci a cikin EU, kuma shiga cikin yankin Euro a watan Janairu ana ganin yana karfinge na kariyar tattalin arziki.
Duk da haka, Bulgaria har yanzu tana bayan sauran mambobin EU a fannoni da dama, kuma zabubbukan da suka gabata sun lalace saboda damuwa game da sayen kuri'a.
Farashin rayuwa ya zama babbar matsala tun lokacin da Bulgaria, wacce kuma memba ce ta NATO, ta karbi Euro. Gwamnatin da ta gabata ta rushe ne a tsakamin zanga-zangar adawa da kasafin kudin da ya ba da shawarar hauhawar haraji da kuma mafi girma na biyan kuɗin tsaro.
Wannan matsin lamba na tattalin arziki da kuma rikicin siyasa na baya-bayan nan suna da muhimmanci ga masu jefa kuri'a kamar yadda Radev ya yi kira don gyara dangantaka da Moscow ko sake farfado da iskar mai da iskar gas na Rasha zuwa Turai.
"'Yan siyasa suna bukatar su hadu kuma su yanke shawara - ba su da rikice-rikice da jayayya akai-akai, suna tafiya daga wani zabe zuwa wani ba tare da samun wani abu ba," in ji Bogomil Bardarski, wani ma'aikacin karfe mai shekaru 72 wanda ya jefa kuri'a a Sofia.
Kuri'ar raba gardama a ranar Juma'a ta nuna jam'iyyar Radev ta Progressive Bulgaria za ta sami kusan kashi 35% na kuri'un. Wannan zai kasance daya daga cikin mafi karfin nuni da wata jam'iyya ta yi a cikin shekaru, kodayake har yanzu ba ta kai rinjaye a majalisa ba.
Sha'awar masu jefa kuri'a ta yi yawa a wannan karon. Wani kuri'ar raba gardama da Cibiyar Bincike ta Alpha ta Sofia ta yi hasashen cewa za a samu kusan kashi 60%, kusan ninki biyu na kashi 34% da aka gani a watan Yuni 2024.
Wadannan alkalumma suna nuna takaici da dadewar mulkin jam'iyyar GERB ta tsakiya ta dama, wacce tsohon firaminista Boyko Borissov ke jagoranta, wacce ke zaben na biyu da kusan kashi 18%. Rashin gamsuwa kuma ya shimfida zuwa ga jam'iyyar Movement for Rights and Freedoms ta tsakiya, wacce shugabanta, Delyan Peevski, ke karkashin takunkumin Amurka da Birtaniya saboda cin hanci.
Abokin hadin gwiwa na iya zama jam'iyyar We Continue the Change - Democratic Bulgaria (PP-DB) mai goyon bayan Turai, wacce kuma ke ba da shawarar yin gyara.
Masu suka suna jayayya cewa Radev yana da alhakin yanke shawarar da gwamnatocin wucin gadi da ya nada a lokacin mulkinsa daga 2016 suka yi. Wadannan sun hada da yarjejeniyar iskar gas a 2023 tsakanin Botas na Turkiyya da Bulgargaz na Bulgaria wanda ya haifar da asara kuma ya haifar da bincike.
"Kasar a zahiri tana rushewa," in ji Evgeniy Shoh, wani kwararre na IT mai shekaru 50 wanda ya jefa kuri'a a Sofia.
Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi
Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi game da zaben Bulgaria da tsohon shugaban kasa mai goyon bayan Rasha a cikin kuri'un raba gardama
Tambayoyi na Matakin Farko
1 Wane zaben ne ake yi a Bulgaria
Bulgaria tana gudanar da zaben 'yan majalisa don zabar mambobin Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa. Wannan shi ne zaben na shida a cikin shekaru uku kawai saboda rashin kwanciyar hankali a siyasance da kuma wahalar kafa gwamnati mai dorewa.
2 Wanene tsohon shugaban kasa mai goyon bayan Rasha da ke kan gaba a cikin kuri'un raba gardama
Wannan yana nufin Boyko Borissov. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Firaminista fiye da shekaru goma kuma ya kasance Shugaban Kasa daga 2001-2002. Jam'iyyarsa ta tsakiya ta dama GERB a halin yanzu tana kan gaba a cikin kuri'un raba gardama. An san shi da kiyaye dangantaka mai ma'ana, abota da Rasha yayin da Bulgaria memba ce ta EU da NATO.
3 Me yasa wannan zabe yake da muhimmanci
Yana da mahimmanci don kawo karshen matsalar siyasa ta Bulgaria. Sakamakon zai tantance ko za a iya kafa gwamnati mai karko don magance matsalolin tattalin arziki, cin hanci da rashawa da kuma matsayin Bulgaria kan manyan batutuwan harkokin kasashen waje kamar yakin Ukraine.
4 Me ake nufi da goyon bayan Rasha a wannan mahallin
Ba lallai ba ne yana nufin son barin EU ko NATO. Ga Borissov da GERB, a tarihi yana nufin bayar da shawarar kulla dangantakar tattalin arziki mai karfi da Rasha, guje wa sukar Kremlin da kuma daukar matsayi mai tsaka-tsaki ko a tsanake kan takunkumin da aka kakaba wa Rasha saboda Ukraine.
Tambayoyi na Ci gaba da zurfi
5 Idan GERB ta yi nasara, shin Bulgaria za ta canza goyon bayanta ga Ukraine
Babban juyi nan take ba zai yiwu ba kamar yadda kasancewar Bulgaria memba ce ta EU da NATO ya kafa ka'idoji bayyanannu. Duk da haka, gwamnatin da GERB ke jagoranta za ta iya sassauta matsayin Bulgaria, yana rage taimakon soja, adawa da karin takunkumin da ke cutar da muradun Bulgaria, da kuma tura karin tattaunawar diflomasiyya. Za a iya sake duba manufofin gwamnatocin wucin gadi na yanzu masu goyon bayan Yammacin Turai.
6 Su ne manyan batutuwan da ke motsa masu jefa kuri'a a wannan zabe
Farashin Rayuwa: Hawan farashin kayayyaki da rashin kwanciyar hankali a tattalin arziki
Cin Hanci da Rashawa: Gargadin jama'a game da cin hanci a tsakanin manyan 'yan siyasa
Jagorancin Manufofin Kasashen Waje: Rarrabe tsakanin hanyar da ta fi dacewa da Yammacin Turai da kuma hanyar da ta dace da Rasha a al'ada
Gajiyawar Siyasa: Masu jefa kuri'a sun gaji da ci gaba da zabe kuma suna son gwamnati mai karko da aiki.
7 Shin jam'iyya mai goyon bayan Rasha za ta iya jagorantar kasa memba ta EU/NATO
Haka ne. Kasancewa memba a cikin wadannan kungiyoyi
