Mutanen da dama na ɗalibai sun zauna a kan tulin kwandon shara da ke toshe ƙofar wata makarantar sakandare a arewa maso gabashin Paris. Sophia, 'yar shekara 17, tana gaban shingen ne a lokacin da ya kamata ta kasance a ajin Sifaniyanci. "Muna fatan wannan ya zama babbar ƙungiyar zanga-zangar matasa," in ji ɗalibar shekarar ƙarshe a Lycée Voltaire a Paris, wadda ta nemi kada a yi amfani da ainihin sunanta. Rana ta biyu ce da take toshe ƙofar makarantar tare da ɗaruruwan wasu, tana tabbatar da an soke duk azuzuwan. "Muna son gwamnati kawai ta saurare mu. Mun fi son tsayawa a nan da mun yi karatu a cikin mummunan yanayi. Ita ce hanya ɗaya tilo da za mu sa a ji muryarmu."
"Makarka hakki ne, ba wata dama ba," in ji wata alama ta kwali yayin da Sophia ke lissafa korafe-korafen matasa a duk faɗin Faransa: ƙarancin kuɗin da gwamnati ke bayarwa ga ilimi, azuzuwan da suka kai yara 40 a cikin gine-gine da suka ruɓe, ƙarancin albashin malamai, ƙarancin ma'aikata, da rashin daidaiton tsarin da asalin zamantakewa ke ƙayyade nasara. Wasu dalilan zanga-zangar sun haɗa da tsarin neman shiga jami'a na kan layi mai ruɗani da wahala, da kuma yanayin zafi mara jurewa a cikin azuzuwa a lokacin zafi na Mayu da Yuni.
"Ana yanka kasafin ilimi gunduwa-gunduwa yayin da ake ba da ƙarin kuɗi mai yawa ga sojoji," in ji Sophia, wadda ke son yin karatun fasaha da aiki a harkar rayarwa. Ta ce tana fatan zanga-zangar da shingaye za su ci gaba har zuwa mako mai zuwa. Malamai da dama sun tsaya kusa da shingayen don nuna goyon baya.
Gwamnatin Faransa na kokawa da mafi munin rikicinta cikin watanni bayan da dubban matasa suka ba ta mamaki da zanga-zangar da suka yi a wajen makarantu a duk faɗin ƙasar a wannan makon. Ƙungiyoyin ɗalibai sun ce tsarin ilimi ba shi da isassun kuɗi kuma an yi watsi da shi. An rufe ko toshe ɗaruruwan makarantun sakandare ranar Juma'a, kuma an kama ɗaruruwan matasa yayin da ƙungiyar ke barazanar ci gaba har zuwa mako mai zuwa.
Yawancin ɗaliban da ke zanga-zangar sun zargi gwamnati da yin watsi da ilimin sakandare, suna bayyana munanan yanayin azuzuwa inda rufin ke faɗuwa a lokacin darasi, ɗigogi, kyankyasai, da gine-ginen da suka lalace. Wasu sun ambaci tsawon ranakun makaranta fiye da kima da kuma ƙarancin malamai.
Gwamnati ta ce korafe-korafen sun dace amma ta yi Allah wadai da abin da ta kira "tashin hankalin birni". Ɗalibai sun zargi 'yan sanda da yin amfani da ƙarfi fiye da kima da haddasa raunuka ta hanyar harba barkonon hayaki mai sa hawaye akai-akai don wargaza zanga-zangar. Da safiyar Juma'a a Paris, gobara ta lalata ƙofofin makarantun sakandare biyu – Léonard de Vinci a kudu da Gaston-Bachelard a kudu maso gabas.
Ɗalibai da dama sun ji rauni a zanga-zangar, kuma ma'aikatar ilimi ta ce ma'aikatan ilimi 65 sun ji rauni, ciki har da shugabannin makarantu 40. Ana gudanar da bincike bayan wani yaro ɗan shekara 14 a Val d'Oise ya sami munanan raunuka a bakinsa da muƙamuƙinsa lokacin da ake zargin 'yan sanda sun doke shi da harba bindigar roba. Lauyan iyalin ya ce yaron ya yi tunanin "zai mutu".
A wajen Lycée Voltaire, 'yan sandan kwantar da tarzoma sun tsaya gadi ranar Juma'a yayin wata zanga-zanga ta natsuwa da ɗaruruwan yara suka yi. "Muna cikin kwanciyar hankali gaba ɗaya," in ji Yves, ɗalibin shekarar ƙarshe ɗan shekara 17 wanda bai so a buga sunansa ba. Da ya kasance a ajin tarihi amma ya ce iyayensa sun goyi bayan kasancewarsa a shingen. Yana son yin karatun dafa abinci a shekara mai zuwa.
"Yanayin wannan shingen yawanci natsuwa ne sosai," in ji shi. "Amma wasu mutane daga wajen makarantar sun zo suna ƙoƙarin kunna wuta a kan abubuwa, don haka mun yi ƙoƙarin motsa kwandon don hana hakan."
Da safiyar Juma'a, an ji ƙarar fashewa mai ƙarfi amma wasu mutane da ke nesa da makarantar sun harba wuta. Yves ya ce: "Jiya na ji ƙara tana fashewa duk bayan minti biyu. Yana da ƙarfi da ban tsoro idan an harba abubuwa a kwance maimakon sama sama. Akwai mutane da ke tayar da faɗa da 'yan sanda, amma ba ɗaliban makarantarmu ba ne."
Camille, 'yar shekara 18, wadda ta ce tana son zama malami, ta ce ɗalibai kuma suna zanga-zangar nuna rashin aikin gwamnatin Faransa game da mummunan sakamako a matsayin ilimi na duniya. "Faransa na da sakamako mai muni, duk da cewa muna ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashen da suka fi tsawon ranakun makaranta," in ji ta. "Gwamnati ta ƙi ganin cewa batun inganci ne, ba adadin sa'o'in koyarwa ba."
A gabas mai nisa, a shingen da ke wajen Lycée Hélène Boucher, ɗalibai suna waƙa suna riƙe da alamomin kwali don nuna goyon baya ga mutanen Gaza, da kuma tutoci na adawa da 'yar takarar shugaban ƙasa ta hannun dama Marine Le Pen, wadda ke kan gaba a zaɓen.
Sofiane, ɗan shekara 19, wanda ke karatun adabi, ya ce ɗalibai suna tsoron gwamnati za ta soke abincin €1 na musamman ga ɗalibai masu wahala da kuma yanke tallafin gidaje. "Muna kuma zanga-zangar game da yanayin zafi," in ji shi. "Ba abin jurewa ba ne zama jarrabawa a cikin zafin 35C-40C — har malamai sun ce waɗannan yanayi ne da ba za a iya ba."
Ya ce zanga-zangar za ta iya ci gaba. "Matasa kawai suna son yin karatu da koyo a cikin yanayi mai kyau. Gwamnatin Faransa kamar ta yi mamakin mummunan sakamakon makaranta, amma ba su yin komai don gyara hakan."
Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi
Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi Gobara da Haushi da Ɗaruruwan Kame yayin da Zanga-zangar Ɗalibai ta Mamaye Faransa
1 Me ke faruwa a Faransa a yanzu
Manyan zanga-zangar ɗalibai sun barke a duk faɗin Faransa Taron mutane sun yi arangama da 'yan sanda an kunna wuta kuma an kama ɗaruruwan mutane
2 Me ya sa ɗalibai ke zanga-zanga
Ɗalibai suna fushi da manufofin gwamnati da suka shafe suabubuwa kamar kuɗin ilimi sauye-sauyen fansho ko wasu gyare-gyaren da suka ce za su cutar da matasa
3 A ina ake yin zanga-zangar
A manyan birane kamar Paris Lyon Marseille da Toulouse da kuma a harabar jami'o'i a duk ƙasar
4 Mutane nawa aka kama
Ɗaruruwa Adadin ainihin yana canzawa kowace rana yayin da zanga-zangar ke ci gaba
5 Me ya sa ake gobara
Wasu masu zanga-zangar sun kunna wuta don toshe tituna ƙona kwandon shara ko lalata dukiya Yawanci ana amfani da gobara a matsayin shinge ko hanyar jawo hankali
6 Zanga-zangar galibi cikin kwanciyar hankali suke
Yawancin zanga-zangar tafiye-tafiye ne na lumana Amma a wasu wurare ƙananan ƙungiyoyi suna juya tashin hankali suna arangama da 'yan sanda suna jifa da abubuwa da kunna wuta
7 Me ɗalibai ke buƙata
Yawanci soke gyare-gyaren da ba a so ƙarin kuɗi ga ilimi ingantattun yanayi ga ɗalibai da wani lokaci kuma sauyin siyasa mai faɗi
8 Yana da lafiya in yi tafiya zuwa Faransa a yanzu
Manyan wuraren yawon buɗe ido yawanci ba su da matsala amma ku guje wa yankunan zanga-zanga Ku duba shawarar tafiya ta gwamnatin ku kafin tafiya
9 Me zan yi idan na sami kaina kusa da zanga-zanga
Ku bar wurin cikin kwanciyar hankali Kada ku gudu Ku guje wa arangama da 'yan sanda Ku bi labarai na gida da faɗakarwar hukuma
10 Me ya sa zanga-zangar Faransa yawanci ke juya tashin hankali
Faransa na da ƙaƙƙarfan al'adar zanga-zangar titi Tashin hankali yana ƙaruwa idan 'yan sanda suka yi amfani da ƙarfi kuma idan ƙananan ƙungiyoyin tashin hankali suka shiga Ƙungiyoyin biyu na iya ƙara tsananta al'amura
11 Menene hayaki mai sa hawaye kuma yana da haɗari
Hayaki mai sa hawaye wani sinadari ne da ke fusatar da idanu fata da huhu Yawanci ba ya kashewa amma yana iya zama mai tsanani ga masu ciwon asma ko matsalolin numfashi Idan an fallasa ku je wurin iska mai kyau kurkure idanu da ruwa kada ku shafa
12 Me ake nufi da ɗaruruwan kame a doka
'Yan sanda na iya tsare mutane don tambayoyi sannan su sake su ko su tuhume su Tuhume-tuhumen na iya haɗa da lalata dukiya
