Jerin ɗalibai ya tsaftace a zaɓen majalisar Serbia. Don haka ya dace da safe bayan dare na bukukuwan farin ciki, magoya bayan ƙungiyar sun taru da jakunkunan shara a Filin Pioneers, gaban ginin majalisar ƙasa a Belgrade. Tsawon watanni 18 da suka gabata, wannan ƙaramin yanki na ciyayi—da manyan bishiyoyinsa da filin wasansa—ya kasance yankin da ba a je ba. Wani sansani mai goyon bayan gwamnati da aka sani da Ćaciland ya mamaye wurin, tare da waɗanda aka yanke wa hukunci da laifuka suna zaune a can cikin fararen tantuna, a shirye su kai hari ga 'yan jarida ko duk wanda ya zo kusa. 'Yan sanda sun tsaya amma ba su yi wani abu don hana tashin hankalin ba. Duba hoto a cikakken alloWani mutum yana jefa wani abu a kan wuta da ke ƙonewa tantu a Filin Pioneers. Hoto: Zorana Jevtić/Reuters A daren zaɓe, da alama tashin hankali na iya sake faruwa. Rabin sa'a kafin a rufe rumfunan zaɓe, ɗimbin maza masu rufe fuska, sanye da baƙaƙen tufafi sun fara taruwa a ciki da kewayen Filin Pioneers. Kasancewarsu mai tsoratarwa ya ƙarfafa hasashen da aka yi kafin zaɓe cewa jam'iyyar Serbian Progressive party (SNS) mai mulki ba za ta bar mulki ba tare da faɗa ba. Abin da ya biyo baya ya ba kusan kowa mamaki. Jim kaɗan bayan rufe rumfunan zaɓe—kuma kafin a wallafa duk wani hasashen sakamako—Aleksandar Vučić ya gaya wa magoya baya a hedkwatar SNS cewa sun sha kaye sosai a hannun Jerin Ɗalibai. Yayin da murna ke ƙara a tsakiyar Belgrade, ya ƙara da cewa ba ya son "tashin hankali" ko "wani abu makamancin haka a kan tituna." Duba hoto a cikakken alloƊaruruwan masu sa kai sun haɗa gwiwa da ma'aikatan gunduma don kawar da ragowar sansanin Ćaciland, gaban ginin majalisar ƙasa ta Serbia. Hoto: Guy de Launey 'Yan sandan kwantar da tarzoma sun ja da baya kuma an cire shingayen da ke toshe hanyar shiga yankin da ke kewayen Filin Pioneers. Ƙungiyar 'yan daba sun fice da sauri—kuma magoya bayan Jerin Ɗalibai cikin farin ciki sun wawashe Ćaciland, suna cinna wa wasu daga cikin tantunan wuta. Amma wannan ba ƙungiya ce da ke son barin ɓarna ba. A cikin shekaru biyu na zanga-zangar yaƙi da cin hanci da rashawa da ta kai ga nasarar Jerin Ɗalibai, mahalarta koyaushe suna tsaftace bayan kansu. Don haka an yi kira ga masu sa kai don dawo da Filin Pioneers kamar yadda yake a baya. Ɗaruruwan mutane sun amsa kiran kuma sun haɗa gwiwa da ma'aikatan gunduma don kawar da ragowar Ćaciland. Wasu sun tarwatsa fararen tantunan da suka lalace, yayin da wasu suka tsaftace da kyau tare da kashe ƙwayoyin cuta a kan firam ɗin hawa, lanƙwasa da nunin zamewa a filin wasan yara. Duba hoto a cikakken alloMa'aikata suna tura wata tirela da ta ƙone mai ɗauke da hoton tsohon shugaban ƙasa Aleksandar Vučić a Filin Pionirski. Hoto: Mitar Mitrović/Reuters Radomir Dalic ya yi ƙoƙari sosai wajen tsefe ciyawar don kawar da guntun sigari da sauran shara. Da alama yana jin daɗin aikinsa, ya ce ya yi matuƙar farin ciki cewa a ƙarshe filin ya tsira daga "masu laifi da mugun nufi gare mu." "Jiya babbar nasara ce, don haka yau ƙanshin 'yanci ne," in ji shi. "Muna cikin shara, amma ƙanshin 'yanci ne." Tamara Tomic ta sanya safar hannu na roba mai launin rawaya don bikin—kuma ta nuna irin wannan alfahari wajen shiga. "Taruwa a nan da tsaftace wannan wuri yana nuna cewa muna son yin rayuwa mai kyau," in ji ta. "Muna son jin daɗin birnin, jin daɗin rayuwa ta al'ada ba tare da tashin hankali ba kuma ba tare da wani ya azabtar da mu ba." Duba hoto a cikakken alloRadomir Dalic ya ce magance shara ya cancanci saboda Serbia yanzu ta sami 'yanci. Hoto: Guy de Launey A yanzu haka, babu wanda ke yin tambayoyi da yawa game da yadda Jerin Ɗalibai za su yi mulki. A haƙiƙa, masu jefa ƙuri'a na Serbia sun ɗauki wani mataki zuwa cikin abin da ba a sani ba—domin wannan ƙungiya ce da ke aiki ba kamar jam'iyyar siyasa ta gargajiya ba. Ba ta da matsayi kuma ba ta da shugaba. An zaɓi 'yan takararta ta jerin taron ɗalibai, tare da naɗi daga masana ilimi zuwa 'yan wasa, masana tattalin arziki zuwa injiniyoyi. Jerin Ɗalibai ya wallafa shirin mai maki 11. Yawancin waɗannan maki suna magana ne kan matakan yaƙi da cin hanci da rashawa—abin ba'a, ainihin abin da ya tabbatar wa Vučić da SNS nasara a 2012. Sauran alkawuran sun haɗa da gyara harkar shari'a, 'yancin kafofin watsa labarai, gidaje masu araha, da ingantaccen damar samun kiwon lafiya, tare da alkawarin "likita a kowane ƙauye." Amma bayan waɗannan fifikon cikin gida—a zahiri, tsaftace cibiyoyin jama'a—kaɗan ne suka bayyana. Jerin Ɗalibai ya shiga zaɓe ba tare da suna wanda zai zama firaminista ba, balle majalisar ministoci mai yiwuwa.
Magoya bayan ƙungiyar Jerin Ɗalibai suna tsaftace Filin Pioneers. Hoto: Pierre Crom/Getty Images
Kurt Bassuener, wanda ya haɗa gwiwa wajen kafa Democratization Policy Council, ya ce ya damu da abin da hakan zai iya nufi da zarar farin cikin nasara ya lafa kuma an fara aikin da ya dace na kafa gwamnati.
Shugaban cibiyar tunani ya ƙara da cewa: "Ina fata akwai wani shiri na mafarki a nan—cewa suna da mukamai da mutanen da aka amince da su a fannoni na musamman waɗanda za su iya fara aiki kai tsaye. Domin haɗarin irin wannan babbar ƙawance shi ne cewa tsagewar za ta bayyana jim kaɗan bayan nasara."
Ilija Srdanović, wanda ya kasance na farko a jerin 'yan takarar Jerin Ɗalibai, ya ce jam'iyyar cikakkiyar dimokuradiyya ce kuma za ta yi tsayayya da 'bautar mutum'. Hoto: Guy de Launey
Ilija Srdanović, ɗan takarar da ya kasance na farko a Jerin Ɗalibai, ya rage yiwuwar rikici. Likitan zuciya a jami'ar Novi Sad—birnin da rugujewar rufin da ya yi sanadiyyar mutuwa ya haifar da zanga-zangar ɗalibai—ya kasance yana zanga-zanga tare da ɗalibai tun farkon kwanaki. Duk da haka, ya ƙarfafa cewa kasancewarsa na farko a jerin ba ya nufin zai zama firaminista.
"Ƙungiyar ɗalibai cikakkiyar dimokuradiyya ce," in ji shi, yana ƙara da cewa manufar ita ce a rabu da tarihin Serbia na "ƙirƙirar bautar mutum ko shugabanci."
'Yan takara 250 a Jerin Ɗalibai sun kasance "'yan wasa daidai a wannan gwagwarmaya," in ji Srdanović, tare da "'yan takara da yawa waɗanda za a iya zaɓa don matsayin firaminista ko kowane matsayi."
Amma amincewarsa ba ta kwantar da hankalin waɗanda suka lura cewa faɗin ra'ayoyi daban-daban tsakanin 'yan takarar Jerin Ɗalibai na iya haifar da matsala. Duk da gargaɗin Vučić cewa gwamnatin Jerin Ɗalibai za ta sanya takunkumi kan Rasha kuma ta amince da sanarwar 'yancin kai na Kosovo, manufofin ƙungiyar na waje da na yanki sun kasance a ɓoye.
"Ba mu ga ɗimbin tutocin EU a zanga-zangar ɗalibai ko tafiye-tafiye a fadin Serbia ba," in ji Michael Davenport, tsohon jakadan EU da Birtaniya a ƙasar.
Magoya bayan Jerin Ɗalibai suna murnar nasarar jam'iyyar a zagayen Slavija a Belgrade ranar Laraba. Hoto: Andrej Ivanov/Getty Images
"Akwai manyan fannoni na manufofi inda babu yarjejeniya tsakanin Jerin Ɗalibai ko waɗanda aka zaɓa. Hanyar shiga Tarayyar Turai ba ta bayyana ba, haka ma matsayi kan batutuwan yanki kamar Bosnia da Herzegovina da, musamman, Kosovo."
Mutane da yawa suna jin daɗin barin waɗannan damuwar zuwa wata rana. Vučić da SNS sun faɗi—kuma ƙarar kahon motoci ta ci gaba a duk ranar Litinin yayin da direbobi ke wucewa da ƙungiyar tsaftacewa a Filin Pioneers.
Wata alama ta bayyane ta tsohuwar gwamnati an share ta. Masu jefa ƙuri'a na Jerin Ɗalibai suna fatan ƙarin za su biyo baya.
Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi
Ga jerin tambayoyin da ake yawan yi dangane da batun Ƙanshin 'yanci ne Belgrade ta tsaftace bayan nasarar Jerin Ɗalibai
Tambayoyin farko
Menene Jerin Ɗalibai ke nufi a wannan mahallin
Yana nufin ƙawancen siyasa ko ƙungiyar da ɗalibai ke jagoranta a Serbia wadda ta sami gagarumar nasarar zaɓe wadda ta haifar da bukukuwa da ƙoƙarin tsaftacewa a Belgrade
Me ya sa ake amfani da kalmar Ƙanshin 'yanci ne
Magana ce da ke nuna yanayin tunanin magoya baya da ke murnar nasarar Jerin Ɗalibai wanda ke nuna bege da sabon yanayin siyasa
Me ke faruwa a Belgrade bayan nasarar
Magoya baya da masu sa kai suna tsaftace tituna dandali da wuraren jama'a bayan bukukuwa suna kawar da shara da dawo da tsari
Wanene ke yin tsaftacewar
Galibi ɗalibai masu sa kai da magoya bayan ƙungiyar waɗanda talakawa ke haɗa gwiwa da su
Me ya sa tsaftacewa bayan biki ke zama labari
Yana nuna nauyin jama'a da jin mallakar wuraren jama'a sabanin rikice-rikicen da ake gani bayan zaɓe kuma yana nuna dabi'un ƙungiyar
Tambayoyin matsakaici
Menene Jerin Ɗalibai ke wakilta
Ƙungiyar gabaɗaya tana wakiltar yaƙi da cin hanci da rashawa, gyare-gyaren dimokuradiyya da sauyin siyasa da matasa ke jagoranta a Serbia ko da yake manufofin takamaiman sun bambanta
Me ya sa nasarar ta haifar da manyan bukukuwan jama'a
An ga nasarar a matsayin babban nasara kan ƙarfin siyasa da suka daɗe suna da ƙarfi wanda ya ƙarfafa matasa masu jefa ƙuri'a da 'yan ƙasa da ke son sauyi
Ta yaya tsaftacewar ta zama wani ɓangare na labarin
Masu sa kai sun shirya tsaftacewa da son rai suna mai da abin da ya biyo baya alama ta nauyi da haɗin kai maimakon biki kawai
Waɗanne matsaloli za su iya tasowa yayin irin wannan tsaftacewar
Matsalolin sun haɗa da rashin kayan aiki, dabaru na zubar da shara, damuwar tsaro da daidaita ɗimbin masu sa kai
Waɗanne shawarwari masu amfani ke taimakawa wajen shirya tsaftacewa bayan biki
Shirya wuraren tattara shara tun da wuri, sanya shugabannin ƙungiya, samar da safar hannu da jakunkuna, haɗa gwiwa da ayyukan tsaftar gida da amfani da kafofin sada zumunta don tara masu sa kai
Tambayoyin ci gaba
Wace muhimmanci ta siyasa nasarar Jerin Ɗalibai ke da ita ga Serbia
Tana iya nuna sauyi a shigar matasa cikin siyasa da ƙalubalantar manyan jam'iyyu ko da yake tasirinta na dogon lokaci ya dogara da mulki da gina ƙawance
Ta yaya tsaftacewar ke nuna akidar ƙungiyar gaba ɗaya
Tana jaddada nauyin jama'a, gaskiya da nauyi na gama gari—dabi'un da galibi suke tsakiyar ƙungiyoyin ɗalibai masu neman gyara
Ƙanshin yanci ne': Belgrade tana tsaftacewa bayan nasarar Student List
