Jami’ar Isra’ila ta kai hare-hare ta sama sama da 120 a kan Lebanon a ranar Talata, wanda ya zama ɗaya daga cikin kwanakin da aka fi yin bama-bamai a cikin makonni. Firayim Minista Benjamin Netanyahu ya ce sojojin suna ƙara ƙarfafa harin da suke kai wa Hezbollah. Yarjejeniyar tsagaita wuta da Amurka ta shirya tsakanin Isra’ila da ƙungiyar Islama mai tsattsauran ra’ayi, wadda aka cimma a watan jiya, yanzu tana kusa da rugujewa gaba ɗaya, wanda ke dagula ƙoƙarin kawo ƙarshen yaƙi da Iran. Tehran, wadda ke da dangantaka ta kud da kud da Hezbollah, ta sha nuna cewa kawo ƙarshen harin Isra’ila a Lebanon sharadi ne ga kowace yarjejeniya da Washington.
Sojojin Isra’ila sun ce sun kai hari a kusan wurare 100 da ke da alaƙa da Hezbollah a kudancin Lebanon da kuma gabashin Bekaa Valley, ciki har da wuraren ajiya, cibiyoyin umarni, da wuraren sa ido da jami’an ke cewa ana amfani da su don kai hari ga sojoji da fararen hula a arewacin Isra’ila. Kamfanin dillancin labarai na Lebanon ya ruwaito cewa akalla mutane 10, ciki har da mata da yara, an kashe su a wani hari a garin Burj al-Shamali a kudancin Lebanon. Wani hari a ƙauyen Mashghara na gabas ya kashe mutane 12, ciki har da wasu ’yan uwa da yawa.
A cikin wata sanarwa, Netanyahu ya ce sojojin “suna aiki da manyan runduna a fagen fama kuma suna kamewa da sarrafa yankuna.” Ya ƙara da cewa, “Muna ƙarfafa shingen tsaro don kare al’ummomin arewa [a Isra’ila,” yana nufin yankin tsaro da sojojin Isra’ila suka mamaye a cikin Lebanon na ’yan kilomita da yawa.
Netanyahu, wanda ke fuskantar zaɓe mai tsauri a ƙarshen wannan wata, yana fuskantar matsin lamba don nuna sakamako a kan Hezbollah, musamman tunda kaɗan daga cikin manufofin yaƙin da Isra’ila ta fara da Iran a watan Fabrairu aka cimma. ’Yan siyasa da masu sharhi a Isra’ila kwanan nan sun yi kira ga Netanyahu da ya yi watsi da duk wani matsin lamba daga Washington don takaita ayyukan soja a Lebanon. A cikin rubutunsa a jaridar Maariv, Avi Ashkenazi ya bukaci “ci gaba da kai hare-hare na yau da kullun ta amfani da daruruwan jiragen sama a lokaci guda.” Ya rubuta, “Ƙasa a Lebanon dole ne ta girgiza. Mazauna Beirut, Tyre, da Sidon dole ne su zauna a matsuguni kamar yadda mazauna [arewacin] Isra’ila ke tilasta musu zama a gidajensu.”
Beirut har yanzu ba ta fuskanci hare-haren Isra’ila ba tun bayan fara tsagaita wuta, amma tsammanin ƙaruwar tashin hankali ya haifar da damuwa sosai. “Kawai ta hanyar faɗin ’yan kalmomi a talabijin, [Netanyahu] yana sa kowa ya firgita ya gudu daga gidajensu,” in ji Tony Aboud a unguwar Hamra mai cike da jama’a a Beirut. “Ban san abin da zai faru ba da kuma tsawon lokacin da za mu iya rayuwa haka.”
A ranar Laraba, an sami rahotannin sabon faɗa a kudancin Lebanon tsakanin sojojin Isra’ila da Hezbollah. Hezbollah ta ce mayaƙanta sun yi arɓa da sojojin Isra’ila a wani gari a arewacin kogin Litani mai mahimmanci, wanda a halin yanzu yake aiki a matsayin iyaka a Lebanon, tare da manyan yankuna a kudu da ke ƙarƙashin ikon sojojin Isra’ila. Sojojin Isra’ila sun umarci mazauna kada su koma ƙauyuka da dama a yankin da suke ƙoƙarin kafa, wanda ya kai kilomita biyar zuwa goma a cikin Lebanon, inda sojoji ke lalata gidaje. Wani jami’in sojan Isra’ila ya ce sojojin “suna aiki da niyya fiye da layin tsaro na gaba don kawar da barazanar kai tsaye ga ’yan ƙasar Isra’ila [da sojojin Isra’ila].”
A cikin makonni na baya, Hezbollah ta yi alfahari da yin amfani da sabbin jirage marasa matuki na fiber-optic waɗanda sojojin Isra’ila ke kokawa don hana su, suna kai hari ga sojojin Isra’ila da ƙauyuka a arewacin Isra’ila. Isra’ila ta gaya wa mutane a can kada su taru a manyan rukuni. A ranar Laraba, an yi ƙarar siren jiragen sama a yankin Shlomi na yammacin Galili bayan rahotannin wani jirgi mara matuki ya shiga sararin samaniyar Isra’ila.
“Abin da wannan ke nufi a gare mu yanzu shi ne cewa muna buƙatar kai hari da ƙarfi kuma akai-akai. Za mu buge su da ƙarfi,” in ji Netanyahu a farkon wannan mako.
Fiye da mutane miliyan 1 a Lebanon sun rasa matsugunansu a zagayen yaƙi na baya-bayan nan tsakanin Hezbollah da Isra’ila. Rikicin ya fara ne lokacin da ƙungiyar Islama ta harba rokoki zuwa arewacin Isra’ila a watan Maris, kwanaki biyu bayan Isra’ila ta kai hare-hare a Tehran wanda ya kashe shugaban Iran na lokacin, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.
A cewar Ma’aikatar Lafiya ta Lebanon, akalla mutane 3,213 aka kashe kuma fiye da 9,700 suka jikkata a hare-haren Isra’ila tun farkon yaƙin.
Ofishin Netanyahu ya ruwaito cewa sojojin Isra’ila 23 da wani ɗan kwangilar tsaro an kashe su a ciki ko kusa da kudancin Lebanon, kuma fararen hula biyu sun mutu a arewacin Isra’ila.
Sojojin Isra’ila sun ce sojojinsu 10 an kashe su tun bayan tsagaita wuta na Afrilu 16, shida daga cikinsu ta hanyar jirage masu fashewa na Hezbollah. Hezbollah ba ta fitar da alkaluman asararta ba.
Ministan tsaron Isra’ila, Israel Katz, ya ce sojojin sun kashe Mohammed Odeh, sabon shugaban reshen soja na Hamas, a hare-haren sama a birnin Gaza. Wannan ya zo ne kasa da makonni biyu bayan kashe magabacinsa. Asibitocin gida sun ruwaito akalla mutane biyar sun mutu kuma 12 suka jikkata.
Reuters da Associated Press sun ba da gudummawa ga wannan rahoto.
Tambayoyi da Aka Yi Yawa
Ga jerin tambayoyin da aka yi yawa game da ƙaruwar hare-haren sama a Lebanon daga Isra’ila da aka rubuta cikin salo mai haske da na halitta
Tambayoyi da Aka Yi Yawa
1 Menene ainihin abin da ya faru?
Isra’ila ta kai hare-hare sama da 120 a kudancin Lebanon da gabas. Wannan babban ƙaruwa ne a rikicinsu da ƙungiyar Hezbollah.
2 Me yasa Isra’ila ke yin haka?
Isra’ila ta ce tana kai hari ga kayan aikin soja na Hezbollah, ciki har da harba rokoki da wuraren ajiye makamai, don hana kai hari ga fararen hula na Isra’ila. Hakan ya biyo bayan watanni na musayar wuta da barazanar daga Hezbollah.
3 Shin wannan yaƙi ne?
Wannan babban ƙaruwa ne mai tsanani wanda mutane da yawa ke tsoron zai iya kai ga yaƙi na gaba ɗaya. A yanzu ana bayyana shi a matsayin babban harin soja, amma lamarin yana da matukar tsanani.
4 Wanene Hezbollah?
Hezbollah ƙungiya ce mai ƙarfi ta Lebanon mai tsattsauran ra’ayi kuma jam’iyyar siyasa. Iran ce ke goyon bayanta kuma Isra’ila da ƙasashen Yamma da yawa suna ɗaukarta a matsayin ƙungiyar ta’addanci. Tana da manyan makaman rokoki da ke nufin Isra’ila.
5 Me yasa Hezbollah ke da hannu?
Hezbollah ta yi ta harba rokoki zuwa arewacin Isra’ila don tallafawa Hamas, wadda ke yaƙi da Isra’ila a Gaza. Sun ce ba za su daina ba har sai yaƙin Gaza ya ƙare.
6 Shin fararen hula a Lebanon suna cikin haɗari?
Ee. Ko da yake Isra’ila ta ce tana kai hari ga wuraren soja, hare-haren sama a wuraren da jama’a ke zaune sukan haifar da asarar rayuka da lalata gidaje. Dubban mutane sun riga sun gudu daga yankunan da abin ya shafa.
7 Shin arewacin Isra’ila yana da lafiya?
A’a. Ana ta ƙarar siren jiragen sama a arewacin Isra’ila yayin da Hezbollah ke harba rokoki da jirage marasa matuki. An kwashe mutane da yawa ko kuma suna zama a matsuguni.
8 Yaya wannan ya bambanta da yaƙin Gaza?
Wannan wani fage ne daban. Yaƙin Gaza yana tsakanin Isra’ila da Hamas. Wannan sabon ƙaruwa yana tsakanin Isra’ila da Hezbollah a Lebanon. Dukansu ƙungiyoyi ne masu haɗin gwiwa amma suna aiki a ƙasashe daban-daban.
9 Shin wannan zai iya zama yaƙi mafi girma?
Ee, akwai haɗari mai girma. Dukkanin bangarorin suna da sojoji masu ƙarfi. Yaƙi na gaba ɗaya zai iya jawo Iran da sauran ƙasashen yankin, wanda zai sa ya zama rikici mafi girma.
10 Menene wasu ƙasashe za su iya yi don dakatar da wannan?
Amurka, Faransa, da Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya duk suna turawa don yin shawarwari don rage tashin hankali.
