Da farkon ranar Laraba, jiragen sama marasa matuki na Ukraine sun kai hari a wuraren makamashi da na soja a St. Petersburg, 'yan sa'o'i kafin baƙi na duniya su isa taron tattalin arziki na birnin. Harin ya kasance bugu ga Vladimir Putin. Jiragen sama marasa matuki masu dogon zango da yawa sun fada cikin wuraren ajiyar mai bayan da tsaron sama na Rasha ya kasa saukar da su. An ji kararraki masu ƙarfi, kuma hayaƙi mai baƙi ya tashi sama da birnin daga tashar mai da ke cin wuta.
Gwamnan St. Petersburg, Alexander Beglov, ya ce an kai hari a gundumomin Kirovsky da Krasnoselsky. Ukraine ta kuma kai hari a sansanin sojan ruwa na Kronstadt da filin jirgin ruwa a Leningrad Oblast, inda rundunar sojan ruwa ta Baltic ta Rasha take. Rahotanni sun nuna cewa wasu jiragen ruwa sun lalace.
Hare-haren sun kunyata Kremlin sosai, saboda sun faru ne kusan mil 10 daga taron, inda Putin zai yi jawabi mai mahimmanci ranar Juma'a. Baƙi da suka isa don bikin buɗe taron ranar Laraba sun yi hakan ne a ƙarƙashin hayaƙi mai baƙi. Wasu kuma ba su iya tashi ba saboda an rufe filin jirgin sama na St. Petersburg na ɗan lokaci.
Kimanin baƙi 20,000 daga ƙasashe 130 ne ake sa ran za su halarci taron shekara-shekara na kwana uku, wanda ake kira da amsar Rasha ga Davos. Daga cikinsu akwai tsohon shugaban gwamnatin Jamus Gerhard Schröder, mai tasiri na far-right na Amurka Candace Owens, da 'yan'uwan Tate.
Donald Trump ya aika da tawagar Amurka a hukumance karkashin jagorancin Rodney Mims Cook Jr., wanda ke kula da fadada dakin rawa na White House mai rigima kuma shi ne shugaban Hukumar Kula da Fasaha ta Amurka. Wani baƙo kuma shi ne tsohon ɗan wasan Hollywood kuma mai goyon bayan Putin Steven Seagal.
Volodymyr Zelenskyy ya rubuta a shafin sada zumunta cewa harin shine sabon misali na "takunkumi na dogon zango" na Ukraine. Ya ce jiragen sama marasa matuki sun kai hari "wurare masu mahimmanci a ƙasar Rasha," ciki har da tashar mai ta Petersburg, sansanin Kronstadt, da masana'antar makamai a yankin Tambov.
Zelenskyy ya lura cewa tashar jigilar mai, ɗaya daga cikin mafi girma a gabar tekun Baltic na Rasha, tana da nisan kusan kilomita 1,100 (mil 680) daga iyakar Ukraine. "Na gode wa mayaƙanmu don daidaiton su. Shirin Ukraine na takunkumi na dogon zango yana aiwatarwa daidai yadda ake buƙata don kawo zaman lafiya kusa," in ji shi.
Jami'an Ukraine sun raba hotunan hare-haren, suna nuna jiragen sama marasa matuki suna ruri a sararin samaniyar St. Petersburg. "Taron Petersburg yana buɗewa da hayaƙi mai baƙi a bayansa bayan hare-haren Ukraine," in ji Serhiy Sternenko, mai ba da shawara ga ministan tsaron Ukraine.
Ranar Talata, gungun makamai masu linzami da jiragen sama marasa matuki na Rasha sun kashe mutane 23 a duk faɗin Ukraine kuma sun raunata wasu da yawa. Wannan ya sa Zelenskyy ya sake maimaita roƙonsa—wanda ya yi a cikin wasiƙa zuwa White House a makon da ya gabata—ga Amurka ta ba wa Kyiv ƙarin makamai masu linzami na Patriot.
A cikin 'yan watannin nan, Ukraine ta yi yaƙin sama mai nasara don tarwatsa tattalin arzikin Rasha. Jiragen sama marasa matuki masu dogon zango sun kai hari a tashoshin jiragen ruwa, wuraren ajiyar mai, masana'antun soja, da sansanonin jiragen sama. Sun kuma tarwatsa tankokin mai da manyan motoci a kan wata babbar hanya da ke haɗa kudancin Ukraine da Crimea, wanda ya haifar da ƙarancin mai a duk yankin.
A baya, Rasha ta yi amfani da taron St. Petersburg don neman masu zuba jari na Yamma. Tun bayan mamayewar Putin na Ukraine a 2022, yawancinsu sun nisanta. A maimakon haka, Kremlin ta gayyaci abokan yanki da sauran abokan kawance, ciki har da shugabannin Uzbekistan da Tanzaniya a wannan shekara, tare da ministoci daga Cuba, Belarus, da Saudi Arabia.
Wakilin tattalin arziki na Moscow, Kirill Dmitriev, ya bayyana taron a matsayin taron "ƙasashe masu cin gashin kai." Ya soki abokan hamayya "masu duniya" waɗanda suka halarci taron Davos na shekara-shekara a Switzerland a watan Janairu. "Ƙasashen kudancin duniya suna motsawa sosai zuwa ga..." In ji shi, "Za mu yi haɗin gwiwa mai ƙarfi da Rasha kuma za mu kasance da wakilci mai kyau."
**Tambayoyi da Amsoshi da Aka Yi Yawan Tambaya**
Ga jerin tambayoyin da aka yi yawan tambaya game da harin jiragen sama marasa matuki na Ukraine a St. Petersburg yayin taron Davos na Rasha
**Tambayoyi na Matakin Farko**
**Tambaya: Menene ainihin abin da ya faru a St. Petersburg?**
Amsa: Jiragen sama marasa matuki da Ukraine ta harba sun kai hari a St. Petersburg, Rasha, yayin da birnin ke karbar bakuncin wani babban taron tattalin arziki wanda ake kira Davos na Rasha. Wannan ya kasance wani ci gaba mai mahimmanci saboda St. Petersburg tana da nisa daga fagen fama.
**Tambaya: Menene Davos na Rasha?**
Amsa: Sunan da ba na hukuma ba ne na Taron Tattalin Arziki na Duniya na St. Petersburg. Babban taron shekara-shekara ne inda shugabannin Rasha, 'yan kasuwa na duniya, da 'yan siyasa ke haduwa don tattauna tattalin arziki da sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyoyi, kwatankwacin Taron Tattalin Arziki na Duniya a Davos, Switzerland.
**Tambaya: Me yasa wannan harin yake da mahimmanci?**
Amsa: Domin St. Petersburg ita ce birni na biyu mafi girma a Rasha kuma alama ce ta alfahari na ƙasa. Kai hari a cikin wani babban taron yana nuna cewa Ukraine na iya kaiwa zurfin cikin ƙasar Rasha, wanda babban bugu ne na tunani da dabara.
**Tambaya: Shin akwai wanda ya ji rauni?**
Amsa: Jami'an Rasha sun ba da rahoton cewa tsaron sama ya saukar da jiragen marasa matuki kuma babu wani babban rauni ko lalacewa a wurin taron. Duk da haka, ya haifar da hargitsi da firgici.
**Tambaya: Me yasa Ukraine ta kai hari a wannan taron musamman?**
Amsa: Don isar da sako. Ta hanyar kai hari a lokacin Davos na Rasha, Ukraine ta yi niyyar kunyata Kremlin, ta dagula hoton kasuwanci kamar yadda aka saba, kuma ta nuna cewa babu wani wuri a Rasha da ke da aminci daga yaƙin.
**Tambayoyi na Matakin Tsaka-tsaki**
**Tambaya: Wane irin jiragen sama marasa matuki aka yi amfani da su a harin?**
Amsa: Rahotanni sun nuna cewa Ukraine ta yi amfani da jiragen sama marasa matuki masu dogon zango masu amfani da injin jet. Waɗannan an tsara su don tafiya ɗaruruwan kilomita, wanda ya sa su iya isa St. Petersburg daga yankin da Ukraine ke iko da shi.
**Tambaya: Ta yaya jiragen marasa matuki suka wuce tsaron sama na Rasha?**
Amsa: Wannan tambaya ce mai mahimmanci. Mai yiwuwa jiragen sun tashi a ƙananan tsawo don guje wa radar, sun yi amfani da hanyoyin da aka tsara a kan wuraren da ba a kare su sosai ba, ko kuma sun yi amfani da gibi a cikin tsaron sama na Rasha wanda ya yi yawa a cikin ƙasa mai faɗi.
**Tambaya: Menene ainihin abin da jiragen suka kai hari?**
