Ukraine ta kai wani babban hari kan Moscow da wasu sassan Rasha ta hanyar amfani da daruruwan jiragen sama marasa matuki da kuma, a karon farko a yakin, makamai masu linzami na ballistic wadanda Kyiv ta amince da amfani da su. Harin ya kashe akalla mutane biyu kuma ya lalata abin da Shugaba Volodymyr Zelenskyy ya bayyana a matsayin daya daga cikin "muhimman wuraren masana'antar mai" na Rasha, in ji hukumomi ranar Lahadi, ranar karshe ta zaben 'yan majalisar Rasha.
Zelenskyy ya ce makaman da aka yi amfani da su sun hada da Pelican, wani makami mai linzami na ballistic na gajeren zango wanda ake kiyasin zangonsa kusan kilomita 350 (mil 220)—bai isa ya kai Moscow kai tsaye ba.
Gobara ta tashi a wata matatar mai ta Moscow bayan harin jirgin sama mara matuki. Ko da yake shugaban bai bayar da karin bayani ba, mai yiwuwa makamin mai linzami wani bangare ne na wani babban hadaddun hare-hare; ya lissafa nau'ikan makamai 10 daban-daban, wadanda akasari aka kera su a Ukraine.
Makamai masu linzami na ballistic suna tashi da saurin ninki da yawa na sautin a matakin karshe na tafiyarsu, wanda hakan ke sa su da wuyar tsinkaya sosai, sabanin makamai masu linzami na cruise da jiragen sama marasa matuki masu sauri. Har zuwa kwanan nan, Ukraine ba ta da fasahar makamai masu linzami nata.
Zelenskyy ya kuma ce Ukraine ta yi amfani da makamai masu linzami na cruise na Flamingo da ta kera a cikin gida don kai hari kan Moscow. An riga an yi amfani da wannan makami mai dogon zango kan wurare masu zurfi a cikin Rasha kuma yana da zangon da zai iya kaiwa babban birnin.
Tashoshin Telegram na Ukraine da Rasha sun wallafa hotunan abin da suka ce tarkace ne na makamin mai linzami na Flamingo da aka samu a yankin Moscow, ko da yake ba a iya tabbatar da ikirarin da kansa ba. Ruslan Leviev, shugaban kungiyar bincike ta hanyar bayanan jama'a ta Conflict Intelligence Team, ya ce mai yiwuwa tarkacen ya fito daga makamin mai linzami na Flamingo.
Ma'aikata a wata masana'anta ta sirri ta Fire Point a Ukraine suna duba daya daga cikin makamai masu linzami na FP-5 Flamingo nasu a bara. Hoto: Efrem Lukatsky/AP
Magajin garin Moscow, Sergey Sobyanin, ya ce an kama tare da harbo sama da jiragen sama marasa matuki 1,600, 450 daga cikinsu an nufa su kan Moscow. Wadannan alkaluma galibi ana kara su gishiri, kuma ana kiyasin yawan jiragen sama marasa matuki da Ukraine ke harbawa kowace rana a matakin daruruwan kadan.
Sobyanin ya zargi Ukraine da kokarin yin katsalandan a zaben Rasha na kwanaki uku da ake kulawa sosai, wanda ake sa ran zai kara matsayin Vladimir Putin na shekaru 26 kan mulki.
"Harin da ba a taba ganin irinsa ba an shirya shi ne da nufin kawo cikas ga zaben. Abokin gaba bai yi nasara ba," in ji shi a Telegram.
Gwamnan yankin Moscow ya ce akalla mutane biyu ne suka mutu—wata mace mai shekaru 44 da wani dattijo—a wurare biyu daban-daban.
Gobara da ta faru sakamakon faduwar wani jirgin sama mara matuki kan wani gini mai hawa 21 ta kuma sa an kwashe mutane 400, in ji gwamnan yankin Moscow, Andrey Vorobyov, ba tare da bayyana inda jirgin ya fito ba.
Kyiv ta kara yawan hare-haren da take kaiwa Rasha da jiragen sama marasa matuki masu dogon zango a 'yan watannin nan, musamman kan kayayyakin more rayuwa na makamashi, wata muhimmiyar hanyar samun kudaden shiga ta Kremlin don tallafa wa yakin ta.
Hare-haren Ukraine sun lalata wani gagarumin bangare na karfin matatar mai na Rasha, wanda ya haifar da karancin kayayyakin mai, karin farashin man fetur da dogayen layukan motoci a gidajen mai a yankuna da dama a fadin kasar mai yankunan lokaci 11.
An lalata wata cibiya a yankin matatar mai ta Moscow, in ji Sobyanin. Ba a bayar da rahoton asarar rai ba kuma jami'an agajin gaggawa suna wurin. An riga an kai wa matatar hari da hare-haren Ukraine a 'yan watannin nan.
'Yan Rasha suna zuwa rumfunan zabe a kan yanayin yakin Ukraine da kuma karfin da Putin ke da shi kan mulki
An fahimci makamin mai linzami na Pelican shine FP-7 da Fire Point ta kera, wanda shine mafi nasara wajen kera jiragen sama marasa matuki da makamai masu linzami masu dogon zango a Ukraine. Kamfanin yana kuma kera FP-9 mai dogon zango, wanda zangonsa ya wuce mil 500, wanda ke nufin za a iya amfani da shi wajen kai hari kan Moscow nan gaba. Ana sa ran wani gwajin tashi a karshen kaka nan.
Harin na baya-bayan nan ya zo ne bayan Shugaban Amurka Donald Trump ya ce ranar Litinin Ukraine da Rasha sun amince ba za su kai wa juna hari kan kayayyakin makamashi ba. Ya kuma biyo bayan fara zaben Rasha ranar Juma'a na zaben 'yan majalisa na farko tun bayan da Moscow ta mamaye Ukraine a watan Fabrairun 2022. An ba da damar jam'iyyun da ke goyon bayan Putin da yakin Kremlin kawai su tsaya takara. Moscow ta kuma shirya zabe a sassan Ukraine da ta mamaye. 'Yan Rasha kadan ne ke shakkar cewa jam'iyyar United Russia ta Putin za ta sake yin nasara cikin sauki, amma zaben yana ba da fahimtar goyon bayan jama'a ga yakin. Tare da Agence France-Presse da Reuters
Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi
Ga jerin tambayoyin da ake yawan yi dangane da abubuwan da suka faru
Tambayoyi na Farko
Me ya faru a Moscow
Rasha ta ce Ukraine ta kaddamar da wani babban harin jirgin sama mara matuki kan Moscow Yana daya daga cikin manyan hare-hare kan birnin tun bayan da yakin ya fara
Jiragen sama marasa matuki nawa aka yi amfani da su
Rasha ta yi ikirarin cewa ta lalata daruruwan jiragen sama marasa matuki Ukraine ba ta tabbatar da adadin daidai ba
Menene jirgin sama mara matuki
Jirgin sama mara matuki karamin jirgi ne mara matuki wanda za a iya tafiyar da shi daga nesa ko a tsara shi ya tashi da kansa Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da su wajen leken asiri ko jefa bama-bamai
Menene makamin mai linzami na ballistic
Makamin mai linzami na ballistic wani makami ne mai karfi wanda ke tashi sama sosai cikin sararin sama sannan ya fado da sauri sosai zuwa inda aka nufa Yana da wuyar harbo shi fiye da na yau da kullum ko jirgin sama mara matuki
Shin da gaske Ukraine ta yi amfani da makamin mai linzami na ballistic
Rahotanni sun ce Ukraine ta yi amfani da makamin mai linzami na ballistic a karon farko a wannan yakin Idan gaskiya ne hakan yana nuna babban sauyi a nau'ikan makaman da ake amfani da su
Me ya sa wannan yake da muhimmanci
Yana nuna yakin yana kara tsananta Ukraine tana amfani da sabbin makamai masu karfi kuma Rasha tana fuskantar hare-hare a cikin yankinta
Tambayoyi na Ci Gaba
Wane irin makamin mai linzami na ballistic Ukraine ta yi amfani da shi
Rahotanni sun nuna mai yiwuwa makamin mai linzami na ballistic ne na gajeren zango mai yiwuwa wata kasa ta Yamma ta ba da shi Ba a tabbatar da ainihin nau'in ba a hukumance
Me ya sa makamai masu linzami na ballistic suka fi wahalar tsinkaya
Suna tafiya da sauri sosai kuma suna bin wata hanya mai tsayi da kwana Wannan yana ba wa tsaron iska lokaci kadan don ganowa bin diddigi da harbe su
Menene amfanin amfani da jiragen sama marasa matuki a yaki
Jiragen sama marasa matuki suna da arha ba a iya gane su cikin sauki kuma ana iya aika su da yawa Suna iya mamaye tsaron iska kuma su haifar da lalacewa ko da an harbo da yawa
Menene matsalolin da ake yawan samu a hare-haren jiragen sama marasa matuki
Ana iya toshe jiragen sama marasa matuki ko a harbe su Yawancin lokaci suna daukar kananan kaya don haka suna haifar da karancin lalacewa sai idan sun bugi wata muhimmiyar manufa Rasha ta yi ikirarin cewa ta kama yawancin jiragen
Me wannan ke nufi ga makomar yakin
Yana nuna bangarorin biyu suna shirye su yi amfani da makamai masu ci gaba da dogon zango Wannan na iya haifar da karin hare-hare kan birane da kayayyakin more rayuwa masu muhimmanci nesa da fagen daga
Shawarwari masu amfani
Ta yaya fararen hula za su iya kasancewa cikin aminci yayin hare-haren jiragen sama marasa matuki ko makamai masu linzami
Bi gargadin hukuma je wuraren tsari ko dakunan aminci kuma nisanci tagogi Ajiye kayan gaggawa da ruwa abinci da magunguna
