Adadin mace-mace a Faransa ya tashi da kusan kashi 30% a cikin mako mafi zafi na zafin rana da ya mamaye yawancin Turai a watan jiya, a cewar hukumar kula da lafiyar jama'a. Ta kuma yi gargadin cewa ana sa ran adadin mace-macen zai ƙara tashi.
Hukumar Lafiyar Jama'a ta Faransa ta bayar da rahoto ranar Juma'a cewa akwai "karuwar kashi 29.1%, wanda yayi daidai da mutuwar 2,025 fiye da makon da ya gabata." Ta lura cewa wannan adadi mai yiwuwa "ba cikakke ba ne" kuma "mace-mace za ta ci gaba da ƙaruwa."
Waɗannan sabbin alkaluma, waɗanda har yanzu ba su cika ba, sun ninka kiyasin farko na akalla mutuwar 1,000 da hukumar ta bayar ranar Lahadin da ta gabata. Wannan kiyasin farko ya shafi kwanaki uku mafi zafi na zafin rana ne kawai.
Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Belgium ta bayar da rahoton cewa yawan mace-mace ya kai kusan 1,200 tsakanin 18 zuwa 29 ga watan Yuni, inda 530 daga cikin waɗannan mutuwar suka kasance a tsakanin mutane masu shekaru 85 ko sama da haka. Gwamnatin Netherlands ta ce zafin rana ya haifar da mutuwar kusan 480, galibi a tsakanin tsofaffi.
Sabbin alkaluman Faransa sun shafi makon 22 zuwa 28 ga watan Yuni, lokacin da Faransa ta fuskanci kwanakinta mafi zafi, inda ta karya rikodin zafin rana da dare a biranen da garuruwan ƙasar. Daruruwan rikodin suma sun faɗi a wasu sassan Turai.
Hukumar Lafiyar Jama'a ta Faransa ta ce ta yi rikodin mutuwar 8,973 a wannan makon zuwa yanzu, amma ta yi gargadin cewa adadin har yanzu bai cika ba. Ta lura cewa wannan jimillar farko ta fi kashi 29% sama da mutuwar 6,948 da aka yi rikodin a makon da ya gabata (15-21 ga Yuni).
Karuwar ta kasance kusan gaba ɗaya a tsakanin mutane masu shekaru 45 da sama da haka, inda waɗanda suka haura 65 suka fi shan wahala. "Yayin da muke ganin karuwa a bayyane a tsakanin masu shekaru 45 zuwa 64, mutane masu shekaru 65 da sama da haka ne ke da mafi yawan mace-mace," in ji hukumar.
Mutuwar a gida ta ga karuwa mafi girma, inda ta kusan ninki biyu a cikin mako guda, kuma Paris ita ce yankin da ya fi shan wahala. Adadin mace-mace a babban birnin ya tashi da kashi 62% idan aka kwatanta da makon da ya gabata, a cewar rahoton mako-mako na Hukumar Lafiyar Jama'a ta Faransa.
Nicolas Revel, babban darektan tsarin asibitocin jama'a na Paris, ya ce yana tsammanin adadin mace-mace daga zafin rana na watan Yuni zai yi ƙasa da na 2003, amma "mai yiwuwa" ya fi na zafin rana na bara, wanda ya kashe rayuka 5,700.
Fiye da kashi biyu bisa uku na Turawa sun fuskanci yanayin zafi sama da 35°C a lokacin taron watan Yuni, a cewar AFP, wadda ta dogara da lissafinta akan bayanan zafin jiki daga Cibiyar Kula da Fari ta Turai da alkaluman yawan jama'a daga Cibiyar Bincike ta Haɗin gwiwa.
Kamfanin dillancin labarai ya ce yankunan da ke da kusan mutane miliyan 410 a Turai sun shafa, ciki har da kusan dukkanin al'ummar Faransa ta ƙasa da fiye da kashi uku cikin huɗu na yawan jama'ar Spain da Italiya.
An karya rikodin zafin jiki na kowane lokaci a Jamus, Poland, Slovakia, Czechia, da Hungary, da kuma rikodin watan Yuni a Burtaniya da Switzerland. Faransa ta yi rikodin watan Yuninta mafi zafi tun lokacin da aka fara rikodin a 1947, inda yanayin zafi ya kai 3.8°C sama da na al'ada na 1991-2020, a cewar Météo-France.
**Tambayoyin da Aka Yi Yawa**
Anan akwai jerin tambayoyin da aka yi yawa game da rahoton karuwar kashi 30 na mace-mace a Faransa a lokacin zafin rana na watan Yuni
**Tambayoyi na Matakin Farko**
**Tambaya:** Shin zafin rana a Faransa ya kashe mutane da yawa haka?
**Amsa:** E, bayanan hukuma sun nuna cewa a cikin mako mafi zafi na zafin rana na watan Yuni, adadin mace-mace a Faransa ya tashi da kashi 30 sama da abin da ake tsammani a wannan lokacin na shekara. Wannan ana kiransa da yawan mace-mace.
**Tambaya:** Menene karuwar kashi 30 na mace-mace ke nufi a lambobi?
**Amsa:** Yana nufin cewa ga kowane mutum 100 da za su mutu a mako, kusan mutane 130 ne suka mutu. Gabaɗaya, jami'an lafiya sun kiyasta cewa mutuwar sama da 1,500 ta faru a wannan mako na musamman.
**Tambaya:** Wanene ya fi fuskantar haɗari a wannan zafin rana?
**Amsa:** Mafi rauni su ne tsofaffi, mutanen da ke da cututtuka na yau da kullum, da waɗanda ke zaune su kaɗai ba tare da na'urar sanyaya iska ko taimako ba.
**Tambaya:** Shin wannan zafin rana ya fi na shahararren zafin rana na 2003 muni a Faransa?
**Amsa:** Ya yi muni sosai, amma zafin rana na 2003 ya fi kashe mutane da yawa. Duk da haka, zafin rana na 2022 ya shahara domin ya faru da wuri a watan Yuni, yana ba mutane mamaki.
**Tambayoyi na Matakin Ci Gaba**
**Tambaya:** Wadanne matsalolin lafiya ne suka haifar da mutuwar?
**Amsa:** Ciwon zafin rana kai tsaye ya kasance babban dalili, amma yawancin mutuwar sun faru ne daga tsanantar cututtukan da suke da su. Zafin yana matsa lamba sosai a zuciya, huhu, da koda, yana haifar da bugun zuciya, shanyewar jiki, da gazawar numfashi.
**Tambaya:** Me yasa mace-mace ta tashi sosai idan Faransa tana da shirin zafin rana?
**Amsa:** Faransa tana da tsarin gargadi mai kyau game da zafin rana, amma zafin rana na watan Yuni ya karya rikodin. Lokacin da ya faru yana nufin mutane ba su saba da zafin ba. Haka kuma, tsofaffi da yawa har yanzu suna cikin haɗari a gidajen da ba su da kyau.
**Tambaya:** Ta yaya jami'ai suka san cewa zafin rana ne ya haifar da mutuwar ba wani abu ba?
**Amsa:** Suna amfani da tsarin ƙididdiga da ake kira yawan mace-mace. Suna kwatanta adadin mace-mace a lokacin zafin rana da matsakaicin adadin mace-mace na wannan makon a cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata. Karuwar kashi 30 da ta yi daidai da yanayin zafi alama ce mai ƙarfi.
