Iran na jiran amsa a hukumance daga Amurka kan shawararta ta sake bude mashigin Hormuz cikin mako guda da kuma dawo da tattaunawar nukiliya domin Amurka ta dage shingen sojan ruwanta na tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Iran. Sai dai an ruwaito cewa Donald Trump ya ki amincewa da yarjejeniyar.
Ko da yake Iran ba ta sami amsarsa a hukumance ba, an ce shugaban Amurka a asirce yana shakkar cewa Iran za ta cika bukatunsa na wargaza shirinta na nukiliya, a cewar wasu jami'an Amurka da ba a bayyana sunayensu ba da Wall Street Journal ta ambata.
Jaridar ta ruwaito cewa Trump ya gaya wa mataimakansa cewa yana sa ran sake kai hare-hare kan Iran bayan zaben tsakiyar wa'adin watan Nuwamba a Amurka.
A halin da ake ciki, a yammacin ranar Juma'a, ya wallafa a dandalin sa na Truth Social wani hoto da ke nuna taswira da aka sauya sunan mashigin Hormuz zuwa "Mashigin Trump".
A wata ganawa ta sa'o'i uku a babban taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a New York a farkon wannan makon, Iran ta ba da shawarar sake bude mashigin, wanda zai rage matsin lamba kan kasuwannin makamashi na duniya, da kuma sake fara tattaunawa kan shirinta na nukiliya cikin kwanaki bakwai.
A madadin haka, tare da dage shingen sojan ruwanta, Iran na son Amurka ta ba da izinin sakin wasu daga cikin kadarorin Iran da aka daskare, ta dawo da keɓancewar da ta dage takunkumi kan fitar da man Iran, da kuma kiyaye "tsagaita wuta a dukkan fagage".
Hakan zai bukaci shugaban Amurka ya shawo kan Isra'ila ta kawo karshen hare-harenta kan Hezbollah da Iran ke marawa baya a Lebanon — wanda hakan babban kalubale ne — da kuma barin a sake bude mashigin bisa sharuddan Iran, inda sabuwar hanyar za ta bi ta ruwan Iran.
An kuma ce Saudiyya tana damuwa cewa yarjejeniyar hanyar ta kasance tsakanin Iran da Oman ne kawai, maimakon a rattaba hannu tare da kasashen Gulf.
Rahoton kin amincewa ya zo ne yayin da kafafen yada labarai na gwamnatin Iran suka ruwaito a safiyar Asabar cewa shugaban Iran Masoud Pezeshkian yana kan hanyarsa ta komawa Tehran daga New York.
Bayan ganawa da babban sakataren Majalisar Dinkin Duniya António Guterres, Pezeshkian ya ce: "Iran ba ta fice daga teburin tattaunawa ba, amma ganin abubuwan da suka faru a baya, ba ta kara amincewa da Amurka ba."
Tun da farko, wani jami'in Amurka ya ce tattaunawa da Iran ta hanyar masu shiga tsakani "mai kyau ne kuma mai gina", kuma a ranar Juma'a, ministan harkokin wajen Iran Abbas Araghchi ya yi cikakken bayanin shawarar ga manema labarai a wajen kwamitin tsaro na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.
Ya ce wa'adin kwanaki bakwai na bude mashigin da sake fara tattaunawa zai iya farawa da zarar Amurka ta amince da shawarar Iran. Matakan farko za su dauki kusan kwana hudu zuwa biyar a kammala su, za a bude mashigin a rana ta shida, sannan tattaunawa kan shirin nukiliya za ta fara a rana ta bakwai, in ji shi.
Wannan zai hada da wata yarjejeniya da za ta ba da damar masu duba nukiliya na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya su dawo don duba wuraren da Iran suka lalace da kuma tarin uranium da aka tace sosai.
"Idan akwai da gaske daga bangaren Amurka na cimma yarjejeniya da sake bude mashigin Hormuz, komai a shirye yake a yanzu," in ji Araghchi. "Iran ta isar wa Amurka, ta hanyar Qatar [masu shiga tsakani], wani shiri na kwanaki bakwai. Idan an cika sharuddan da ake bukata, za a iya sake bude mashigin, kuma a dawo da hanyar ruwa ta al'ada cikin kwanaki bakwai.
"Zabi yanzu yana hannun Amurka. Iran ba ta yarda da tursasawa, barazana ko tsoratarwa ba, kuma Iran ba za ta mika hakkinta na mallaka a karkashin matsin lamba ba."
Trump na fuskantar zabuka masu wahala yayin da Iran ke nuna shirin sake bude Hormuz kafin zaben tsakiyar wa'adin Amurka
Shingen sojan ruwan Amurka na matsa wa tattalin arzikin Iran lamba sosai, yayin da rikicin da ya shafe watanni bakwai a yankin ya kawo cikas ga kwararar man fetur ta daya daga cikin muhimman hanyoyin jigilar kayayyaki a duniya kuma yana kara tsadar rayuwa a fadin duniya.
Pezeshkian, a wata hira da shirin Face the Nation na CBS, ya ce Tehran a shirye take don tattaunawa kan shirinta na nukiliya da sauran batutuwa, amma ba za ta yarda da "zalunci ko tursasawa" ba.
"Iran ba ta neman yaki ba, amma za mu kare kanmu daga matsin lamba, barazana, da hare-hare," in ji Pezeshkian, yana kara da cewa Iran ta riga ta amince cewa "bai kamata mu kera makaman nukiliya ba."
Kokarin diflomasiyya na baya ya kasa kawo karshen yakin, wanda ya fara ranar 28 ga Fabrairu da hare-haren Amurka da Isra'ila.
Duba hoto a cikakken allo
Donald Trump a lokacin jawabinsa ga babban taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Hoto: Mike Segar/Reuters
Tun daga lokacin, rikicin ya kasance yana canzawa tsakanin tsagaita wuta da sabbin hare-hare, inda ya kashe dubbai, ya raunana sojojin Iran na al'ada, kuma ya lalata tattalin arzikinta da ke fama da wahala.
Iran da kawayenta sun mayar da martani ta hanyar yada rikicin a fadin yankin. Iran ta kai hari kan kawayen Amurka a Gulf da jirage marasa matuki da makamai masu linzami, yayin da kawayenta na Houthi a Yemen suka kai hari kan muradun Saudiyya. An zargi mayakan da ke da alaka da Iran a Iraki da kai harin bututun mai wanda ya dan cire karin man Saudiyya daga kasuwa na wani lokaci.
Tashin hankali a Yemen ya haifar da sabon rikicin jin kai, in ji hukumar kula da yara ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ranar Juma'a, tana bayar da rahoton karuwar rashin abinci mai gina jiki mai tsanani a tsakanin yara.
Trump ya taba cewa ba ya gaggawar cimma yarjejeniya, duk da cewa farashin mai mai tsada na kara hauhawar farashin kayayyaki. A bangaren Iran, ba a sani ba ko masu tsattsauran ra'ayi da ke mamaye jami'an tsaro za su amince da sassaucin da masu matsakaicin ra'ayi irin su Pezeshkian ke goyon baya.
Kokarin diflomasiyya da ke kewaye da babban taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya nuna muhimmancin rikicin a duniya.
Tare da Reuters da AP
Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi
FAQs An ruwaito Trump ya ki amincewa da shirin zaman lafiya na kwanaki bakwai na Iran kan mashigin Hormuz
1 Menene wannan labarin a takaice
Rahotanni sun ce Iran ta bayar da shirin tsagaita wuta ko zaman lafiya na kwanaki bakwai wanda zai hada da sake bude mashigin Hormuz sannan Trump ya ki amincewa
2 Menene mashigin Hormuz
Wata kunkuntar hanyar ruwa tsakanin Iran da Oman da ke hada Tekun Farisa da budadden teku Kusan kashi daya bisa biyar na man duniya na wucewa ta cikinta
3 Me ya sa mashigin Hormuz yake da muhimmanci haka
Saboda yawan jigilar mai da iskar gas na duniya da ke wucewa ta cikinsa Idan an toshe shi farashin makamashi na iya tashi a duniya kuma kudin jigilar kaya zai karu
4 Me ya sa Iran za ta ba da shirin kwanaki bakwai
Wataƙila don dakatar da tashin hankali rage matsin lamba na soja da samun loki don tattaunawa yayin da ake samun wani abu a madadin kamar saukin takunkumi ko dakatar da hare-hare
5 Me ya sa aka ruwaito Trump ya ki amincewa da shi
Rahotanni sun nuna yana son bude mashigin na dindindin da kuma babbar yarjejeniya ba dakatarwa ta gajeren lokaci da za ta ba Iran damar sake hada karfi ba
6 Shin majiyoyi a hukumance sun tabbatar da wannan
Ba cikakke ba Yawancin sun fito ne daga rahotannin kafafen yada labarai da jami'ai da ba a bayyana sunayensu ba A dauki bayanai a matsayin wadanda ba a tabbatar da su ba har sai gwamnatoci sun tabbatar
7 Menene ma'anar sake bude mashigin idan ba a rufe shi ba
Yana iya nufin dage shingen da aka yi a zahiri dakatar da hare-hare kan jiragen ruwa ko kawar da barazanar da ke sa kamfanonin jigilar kaya su guje wa hanyar
8 Me ya sa wa'adin kwanaki bakwai yake da muhimmanci
Gajere ne isa a gwada bin ka'ida ko isar da taimako amma ya yi gajere sosai don warware tushen matsalolin Dakatarwa ce fiye da zaman lafiya
9 Me zai iya faruwa idan mashigin ya ci gaba da samun cikas
Karin farashin mai da iskar gas dogayen hanyoyin jigilar kaya karuwar kudin inshora da karin hauhawar farashin kayayyaki a duniya
10 Wanene aka fi shafa idan an toshe mashigin
Masu shigo da mai kamar China India Japan da Turai da kuma masu fitar da man Gulf kuma a karshe masu amfani a ko'ina ta hanyar farashin man fetur
11 Menene bambanci tsakanin tsagaita wuta da yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya
Tsagaita wuta na dakatar da fada na wani lokaci Yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya na warware takaddamar da ke tushe na dogon lokaci Tayin Iran ya fi kama da tsagaita wuta
12 Shin wannan zai iya haifar da babban yaki
Zai iya kara tashin hankali amma tayin tsagaita wuta na gajeren lokaci yana nuna cewa bangarorin biyu na iya son kauce wa cikakken yaki
