Hukumomi a Turkiyya sun fadada matakan danniya a rayuwar jama'a, inda suka kama mutane sama da 200 a hare-haren da suka kai a Ankara a watan da ya gabata, suka daure wani mai wasan barkwanci, tare da hana wani jirgin ruwa mai dauke da fasinjojin LGBTQ+ shiga tashar jirgin ruwa, duk kafin taron koli na NATO a babban birnin kasar. Kame-kamen ya biyo bayan haramcin zanga-zanga a Ankara wanda ya kasance har zuwa 10 ga Yuli. Human Rights Watch (HRW) ta ce hakan ya nuna "rashin hakuri da Turkiyya ke yi wa 'yancin fadin albarkacin baki da taro." Kungiyar ta lura cewa taron koli na NATO, wanda zai fara ranar Talata, yana faruwa ne a daidai lokacin da ake kara take hakkin dan Adam, "ciki har da takunkumi mai zurfi kan babbar jam'iyyar adawa ta siyasa, kafafen yada labarai, da 'yancin fadin albarkacin baki gaba daya."
A makon da ya gabata, an kama mai wasan barkwanci Deniz Göktaş kuma aka tsare shi a gaban kotu bayan ya isa filin jirgin sama na Istanbul daga hutu. An tuhume shi da "cin mutuncin shugaban kasa" da "kaskantar da dabi'un addini" saboda wani wasan kwaikwayo inda ya kira shugaban Turkiyya Recep Tayyip Erdoğan mai mulkin kama-karya kuma ya yi barkwanci game da masu kunar bakin wake. Wasan kwaikwayon ya faru ne a Istanbul a ranar 1 ga Yuni, kuma an saka faifan bidiyo a YouTube a ranar 24 ga Yuni. Bidiyon ya sha kallo kusan sau miliyan 9.
A cewar kafar yada labarai ta Turkiyya Bianet, Göktaş ya yi kokarin bayyana barkwancinsa a cikin shaidarsa ga masu shari'a, yana cewa: "Kalmar 'mai mulkin kama-karya' kalma ce ta siyasa ce, wani batu ne da ake tattaunawa akai a cikin jama'a, kuma ba ni da niyyar cin mutunci ko wulakanta kowa da wannan magana."
A wani lamari na baya-bayan nan, hukumomi a garin Aydın da ke bakin teku sun hana wani jirgin ruwa mai dauke da fasinjoji wanda Atlantis ke sarrafa shi, wani kamfani da ya kware a hutu masu dacewa da 'yan luwadi, shiga tashar jirgin ruwa, suna masu cewa fasinjojin "an san su da halaye" da "ba su dace da tsarin al'ummarmu da dabi'unmu ba." Mawakiyar Amurka kuma 'yar wasan kwaikwayo Patti LuPone, wacce aka shirya ta yi wasa a cikin jirgin ruwan, ta rubuta a shafin sada zumunta: "Jirgin Atlantis da zan yi wasa a ciki mako mai zuwa an hana shi shiga Turkiyya ... kawai saboda wanda ke cikinsa."
A wannan shekara, Reporters Without Borders ta zargi Turkiyya da yin amfani da "dukkan hanyoyin da za su iya ... don lalata masu suka," yayin da kasar ta fadi zuwa matsayi na 163 daga cikin kasashe 180 a ma'aunin 'yancin yada labarai na kungiyar.
Kungiyoyin kare hakkin dan Adam da jam'iyyun adawa sun dade suna zargin hukumomin Turkiyya da rufe bakunan 'yancin fadin albarkacin baki, inda ake kara tuhumar masu sukar Erdoğan a shekarun baya. A ranar Lahadi, an kama 'yan jarida biyu: Buse Söğütlü, editan labaran kasa da kasa na jaridar yanar gizo T24, da Ceren Erdoğdu, 'yar jarida a OdaTV. Lauyan Söğütlü, Erman Öztürk, ya shaida wa Agence France-Presse: "Mun yi imani yana da alaka da taron koli na NATO." Ezgi Onalan, shugabar reshen Istanbul na Association of Contemporary Lawyers, an kuma tsare ta, kamar yadda kungiyar ta sanar a shafin X.
Ofishin mai shari'a na Ankara ya ce kame-kamen da aka yi a karshen watan Yuni, wanda ya faru a lokacin hare-haren da aka kai da asuba, zai "fahimtar aiki da ayyukan kungiyoyin ta'addanci," kuma ya zargi wadanda aka kama da alaka da wasu kungiyoyin gurguzu da Marxist, da kuma Islamic State. HRW ta ce hukumomi ba su bayar da wata hujja kan wani laifi da wadanda ake zargi da ta'addanci suka aikata ba. Daga cikin wadanda aka tsare bisa zargin kasancewa mambobi a kungiyoyin ta'addanci akwai 'yar jarida kuma mai fafutukar LGBTQ+ Yıldız Tar, lauyoyi biyu, wani malami, da mambobi 14 na wata kungiyar muhalli da ta mayar da hankali kan sake dashen itatuwa.
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Takaitaccen bayanin manyan labaran safiya daga bugu na Turai, wanda ake kaiwa akwatin wasikunku kowace rana ta aiki.
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Shigar da imel ɗin ku
Yi rajista
[bayan tallan jarida]
Shugabannin kasashen Yamma galibi sun guji sukar Turkiyya a fili game da tarihinta na hakki da 'yanci, inda suka zabi mayar da hankali kan karfafa alakar tsaro da kasar mai karfin soja da kuma mai fitar da makamai.
Wasu masu sukar gwamnatin Shugaba Erdoğan sun yi imanin cewa wannan shiru na Yamma yana karfafa masa gwiwa a kan tafiyarsa ta mulkin kama-karya, yana ware 'yan adawar Turkiyya, kuma ya saba wa ka'idojin kafuwar NATO na dimokuradiyya da bin doka. "Yana da muhimmanci Yamma ta ci gaba da yin tsokaci game da raguwar cibiyoyin dimokuradiyya a Turkiyya, domin hanya ba ta kafu ba—Turkiyya ba ta rasa bege ba," in ji David Satterfield, tsohon jakadan Amurka a Ankara, a makon da ya gabata.
[Hoto: Hoton Atakule, daya daga cikin alamomin Ankara, da aka haskaka kafin taron koli na NATO wanda zai fara ranar Talata. Hoton: Anadolu/Getty Images]
"Yana da muhimmanci ga Turkawa su ji wasu suna magana game da tsarinsu ta wannan hanya," in ji Satterfield, wanda yanzu ke jagorantar Cibiyar Baker don Manufofin Jama'a, wata cibiyar tunani da ke Jami'ar Rice a Houston, Texas.
A cikin shekarar da ta gabata, babbar jam'iyyar adawa ta Turkiyya, Jam'iyyar Republican People's Party (CHP), ta fuskanci danniya mai tsanani. An kama magajin garin Istanbul, Ekrem İmamoğlu, kuma an gurfanar da shi a gaban kotu, tare da daruruwan sauran 'yan siyasar kananan hukumomi na adawa. A karshen watan Mayu, wata kotu ta kori shugaban CHP, wani mataki da masu suka ke tsoron cewa an yi shi ne don raunana ikon jam'iyyar na kalubalantar Erdoğan.
İmamoğlu yana fuskantar shari'a kan wasu tuhume-tuhume na cin hanci da rashawa. CHP ta ce shi ne dan takarar shugabancin da suka zaba, ko da hakan yana nufin ya yi takara daga kurkuku. An kori mai shekaru 56 daga kotu a yayin wani zaman shari'a a makon da ya gabata bayan ya yi jayayya da alkali, wanda ya ce zai aiwatar da wa'adin ranar 9 ga Yuli don sauraron bayanan kare.
Tambayoyi da Aka Yi Yawa
Ga jerin tambayoyin da aka yi yawa game da karuwar danniyar Turkiyya a rayuwar jama'a kafin taron koli na NATO a Ankara da aka rubuta cikin sautin yanayi na halitta tare da amsoshi masu sauki
Tambayoyi na Matakin Farko
1 Menene ainihin abin da ke faruwa a Turkiyya a yanzu
Gwamnatin Turkiyya tana kara takunkumi kan ayyukan jama'a kamar zanga-zanga, taro, da wasu rahotannin kafafen yada labarai Suna yin hakan ne kafin babban taron koli na NATO a Ankara
2 Me yasa ake yin wannan danniya yanzu
Babban dalili shi ne tsaro Gwamnati tana son tabbatar da cewa taron koli na NATO ya gudana cikin kwanciyar hankali ba tare da wata zanga-zanga ko hargitsi da zai kunyata Turkiyya ko haifar da hadari ga shugabannin duniya masu ziyara ba
3 Wadanne abubuwa ake hana su ko takaita su
Takunkumin da aka saba sun hada da hana zanga-zanga da tarukan jama'a, iyakance wuraren da jama'a za su iya taruwa, kara yawan 'yan sanda, da kuma sarrafa abin da za a iya bayar da rahoto a cikin labarai game da taron ko batutuwan tsaro
4 Shin wannan ya shafi taron koli na NATO ne kawai ko kuma na dindindin ne
A yanzu yana da alaka kai tsaye da taron koli na NATO Duk da haka, masu suka suna damuwa cewa gwamnati za ta yi amfani da tsaron da aka kara a matsayin dalili don ci gaba da wadannan takunkumi bayan taron ya kare
5 Ta yaya hakan ke shafar wani talaka a Ankara
Kuna iya ganin wuraren bincike na 'yan sanda da yawa, a duba ID ɗin ku akai-akai, a rufe wasu tituna, ko kuma kasa shiga wata zanga-zangar da aka shirya Zai iya zama kamar birni ne a karkashin iko mai tsauri na 'yan makonni
Tambayoyi na Matakin Ci Gaba
6 Wadanne takamaiman dokoki ko hanyoyin shari'a ne gwamnati ke amfani da su don tabbatar da wannan danniya
Gwamnati tana yawan amfani da manyan dokokin yaki da ta'addanci da kuma dokar dokar ta-baci ko wata doka ta musamman kan taro da zanga-zanga don hana taro Suna jayayya cewa duk wata zanga-zanga na iya zama barazana ga tsaro ko tsokana a lokacin taron
7 Shin wannan danniya yana kaiwa ga wasu kungiyoyi ko 'yan adawa na siyasa
Ee A tarihi, gwamnati ta kai hari ga kungiyoyin siyasa na Kurdawa, masu fafutuka na hagu, da 'yan jarida masu sukar gwamnati A lokacin manyan abubuwa, wadannan kungiyoyi galibi sune farkon wadanda ke fuskantar takunkumi ko kama
8 Ta yaya hakan ya kwatanta da danniyar da aka yi a baya kafin manyan abubuwa a Turkiyya
Yana kama da abin da ya faru kafin taron koli na G20 na 2015 a Antalya da kuma kuri'ar raba gardama ta tsarin mulki ta 2017 Tsarin koyaushe iri daya ne: sanar da wani babban taron, sannan a hanzarta
