Wata ƙungiyar agaji ta Biritaniya tana ba da kuɗin wata makarantar addini da ke da muhimmiyar rawa a cikin shirye-shiryen faɗaɗa wani matsugunin Isra'ila ba bisa ka'ida ba a birnin Hebron na Falasdinu.
Tsakanin 2019 zuwa 2024, Friends of Yeshivat Shavei Hevron ta aika kusan fam 200,000 ga makarantar. Shekarar da aka bayar da asusun a gidan yanar gizon Hukumar Kula da Sadaka—mai kula da Ingila da Wales—a bainar jama'a ita ce 2024.
A watan Yuni, an amince da gina sabon gidan kwana na makarantar bayan da ministan kuɗi na masu ra'ayin mazan jiya, Bezalel Smotrich, ya karya wata yarjejeniya ta ƙasa da ƙasa da ta shafe shekaru da yawa game da ikon Hebron, inda ya ba Isra'ila ikon tsarawa.
Faɗaɗa zai ƙara yawan jama'a a ɗaya daga cikin matsanancin al'ummomin Isra'ila a Yammacin Kogin Jordan da aka mamaye, kuma ita kaɗai ce aka gina a tsakiyar birnin Falasdinu.
Ɗana mai shekara tara Mohammad, wanda sojojin Isra'ila suka kashe, ba wani lamba ba ne kawai | Alia Abdel Majid Al-Hallaq
Kara karantawa
"Muna son ƙungiyoyin agaji na Biritaniya su ba da kuɗin zaman lafiya, ba abubuwan da ke hana zaman lafiya ba. Wannan ba daidai ba ne," in ji Issa Amro, mai kare haƙƙin ɗan adam na Falasdinu daga Hebron kuma wanda ya kafa Youth Against Settlements. "Daliban wannan yeshiva suna da matuƙar tashin hankali. Sabon gini zai haifar da ƙarin tashin hankali ga Falasdinawa, ƙarin hani, da ƙarin kasancewar sojojin Isra'ila."
Isra'ila ta gina manyan tsare-tsare na rabuwa da sojoji don ware ƴan matsuguna ɗari kaɗan a cikin Hebron daga sauran birnin. An hana Falasdinawa shiga wasu tituna gaba ɗaya, kuma katanga da ƙofofi sun raba waɗanda ke rayuwa ƙarƙashin ikon sojojin Isra'ila daga yawancin mazauna 230,000.
Duba hoto cikin cikakken allo
Matsugunan Isra'ila a kan rangadin mako-mako a Hebron, tare da jami'an tsaro. Hoton: Mussa Qawasma/Reuters
"Don wannan yeshiva ta wanzu, dubban Falasdinawa sun riga sun rasa shaguna, gidaje, da rayuwarsu ta yau da kullun a tsakiyar birnin Falasdinu," in ji Hagit Ofran daga ƙungiyar bayar da shawarwari ta Isra'ila Peace Now. "Sabon gidan kwana wani ci gaba ne mai mahimmanci saboda suna ƙara matsuguna a Hebron, mafi matsanancin matsuguni, inda wariyar launin fata ke ko'ina."
Shugabannin ƙasa da ƙasa da na Isra'ila—ciki har da marigayi shugaban Amurka Jimmy Carter, tsohon shugaban Mossad Tamir Pardo, da tsohon babban lauyan Isra'ila Michael Ben-Yair—sun ce Isra'ila ta sanya wariyar launin fata a Yammacin Kogin Jordan da aka mamaye, ciki har da Hebron.
Yeshiva ta Hebron kuma tana neman kuɗi a wasu ƙasashe waɗanda ke ɗaukar matsugunan da ke Falasdinu da aka mamaye a matsayin ba bisa ka'ida ba, tana ba da gudummawa "tare da rasit" a Faransa da Kanada. Wani kamfani na Isra'ila mai tara kuɗi ta hanyar fasaha, IsraelGives, shi ma ya taimaka wajen tura miliyoyin daloli daga mazauna Amurka zuwa matsuguna.
Duba hoto cikin cikakken allo
Sojojin Isra'ila a Hebron. Hoton: Mosab Shawer/Jna Press/Nexpher/ZUMA Press Wire/Shutterstock
An riga an gama bangon waje na sabon gidan kwana, kuma sojojin Isra'ila sun gina wani sansani a kan rufin gidan Falasdinu da ke kusa. A 2023, Friends of Yeshivat Shavei Hevron ta ba da gudummawar £58,200 ga makarantar kuma ta yi da'awar sama da £2,000 a matsayin taimakon kyauta daga HMRC, bisa ga asusunta. Ƙungiyar agaji ta ce a gidan yanar gizon ta ba ta yi rajista don taimakon kyauta ba. A 2024, lokacin da take da ƙarancin kuɗi kuma ba ta gabatar da cikakken asusu ba, ta aika £21,360 ga makarantar.
Gudummawar daga Friends of Yeshivat da alama ta saba wa takardar amanar ƙungiyar agaji kanta, wadda ke nufin aikin ilimi da agaji "a cikin ƙasar Isra'ila," ba tare da ambaton Falasdinu ba.
Ko da yake Isra'ila ba ta taɓa ayyana iyakokinta ba, gwamnatin Biritaniya a bara ta amince da ƙasar Falasdinu a hukumance, a kan yankin da ya haɗa da Hebron.
Ƙungiyar agaji ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin 32 da aka yi rajista a Ingila da Wales da aka gano a cikin wata wasika da aka aika wa hukumar daga 'yar majalisar Labour Melanie Ward a ranar 1 ga Yuni. Ta ce sun ba da gudummawar akalla fam miliyan 28 ga matsugunan Isra'ila a cikin 'yan shekarun nan.
Duba hoto cikin cikakken allo
Ana cewa daliban makarantar suna jifa da duwatsu ga Falasdinawa daga rufin. Hoton: Nadav Weiman/Breaking the Silence
The Guardian ta fahimci cewa an mika bayanan wasikar ga sashin laifukan yaki na 'yan sandan Metropolitan, amma babu wani bincike da ake yi a yanzu.
A ranar 9 ga Yuni, Sakatariyar Harkokin Waje Yvette Cooper ta gaya wa majalisar cewa "ana amfani da tsarin sadaka ba daidai ba don taimakawa matsugunan da ba bisa ka'ida ba" kuma "wasu shaidu sun nuna ana karya dokoki." Ta kara da cewa an bukaci Hukumar Kula da Sadaka ta binciki alakar da ke da matsuguna.
A cikin wata sanarwa, hukumar ta ce ta raba damuwar Ward. Ta kara da cewa: "Amma wannan har yanzu batu ne mai rikitarwa da jayayya, wanda ya shafi manyan ka'idojin shari'a game da haƙƙin ƙungiyoyin agaji na yin aiki da tallafawa mafi rauni a sassan duniya inda za a iya samun rikici, ikon da ake jayayya, ko rashin bin doka."
Friends of Yeshivat Shavei Hevron tana ba da bayanan asusun banki na Burtaniya tare da Barclays don masu ba da gudummawa su tura kuɗi. Wani mai magana da yawun Barclays ya ce ba zai iya yin tsokaci kan abokan ciniki ɗaya ɗaya ba amma ya lura cewa "yana da manufofi da hanyoyin da ya dace don cika wajibai na shari'a da tsari—ciki har da binciken da ya dace da kuma sarrafa laifukan kuɗi ga abokan cinikin sadaka."
Adireshin imel na ƙungiyar agaji shine asusun aiki na Ari Bloom, mai riƙon amana kuma abokin tarayya a kamfanin lauyoyi Solomon Taylor & Shaw. An jera lambar wayar kamfanin a matsayin lambar sadarwa ta ƙungiyar agaji, kuma an yi rajista zuwa adireshin London na arewa ɗaya da kamfanin lauyoyi ke amfani da shi. An sabunta bayanan tuntuɓar a gidan yanar gizon Hukumar Kula da Sadaka bayan The Guardian ta tuntuɓi Solomon Taylor & Shaw da Bloom don neman tsokaci.
An kuma tuntuɓi Friends of Yeshivat Shavei Hevron don neman tsokaci.
Ginin yeshiva na yanzu da faɗaɗa shi duk suna kan iyakar yankin da Isra'ila ke iko da shi a Hebron. Nadav Weiman, babban darakta na Breaking the Silence—ƙungiyar da tsoffin sojojin Isra'ila suka kafa don rubuta cin zarafin sojoji a Falasdinu da aka mamaye—ya ce dalibai suna jifa da duwatsu ga Falasdinawa daga rufin. Sojojin Isra'ila, waɗanda suka fi matsuguna yawa, sun mayar da rufin gidajen Falasdinawa masu zaman kansu zuwa wuraren sojoji don kare rukunin yeshiva.
"Idan al'ummomi suka ba da kuɗin wannan sabon gidan kwana, suna ba da kuɗin ƙarin tashin hankali, suna ba da kuɗin gaba wanda zai kawo mutuwa ga iyalan Falasdinu da iyalan Isra'ila," in ji Weiman. "Duk abin da ke faruwa a Hebron da farko yana faruwa a wani wuri daga baya."
**Tambayoyin da Aka Yi Yawa**
Ga jerin tambayoyin da aka yi yawa game da halin da ake ciki inda wata ƙungiyar agaji ta Burtaniya ke ba da kuɗin makaranta a tsakiyar matsugunin Isra'ila ba bisa ka'ida ba
1 Menene ainihin wannan matsugunin ba bisa ka'ida ba da kuke magana akai?
Wata al'umma ce da Isra'ila ta gina a kan ƙasar Yammacin Kogin Jordan da aka mamaye. A ƙarƙashin dokar ƙasa da ƙasa, yawancin ƙasashe suna ɗaukar waɗannan matsuguna a matsayin ba bisa ka'ida ba saboda an gina su a kan ƙasar da ba ta Isra'ila ba.
2 Wace ƙungiyar agaji ta Burtaniya ce ke da hannu?
Ba a bayyana sunan ƙungiyar agaji ta musamman a cikin rahotanni na gaba ɗaya ba, amma ƙungiyoyin agaji na Burtaniya da aka yi rajista tare da Hukumar Kula da Sadaka suna fuskantar bincike idan sun ba da kuɗin ayyuka a matsuguna. Babban abin lura shi ne cewa an ba da rahoton cewa wata ƙungiyar agaji mai rajista ta Burtaniya tana ba da kuɗin makaranta a ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan matsuguna.
3 Me yasa ba da kuɗin makaranta a matsuguni yake da mahimmanci?
Domin ta hanyar ba da kuɗin makaranta, ƙungiyar agaji tana taimakawa wajen ci gaba da girma da matsugunin. Masu suka suna ganin wannan a matsayin tallafawa wani aiki da ba bisa ka'ida ba a ƙarƙashin dokar ƙasa da ƙasa kuma yana cutar da damar samun zaman lafiya ta hanyar samar da ƙasashe biyu.
4 Ashe ba wai kawai taimakon yara ne su sami ilimi ba?
Wannan shi ne manufar ƙungiyar agaji da aka bayyana—don ba da ilimi. Amma matsalar ita ce wurin. Masu suka suna jayayya cewa ba za ka iya raba kyakkyawan aikin ilmantar da yara daga mummunan aikin tallafawa al'umma ba bisa ka'ida ba. Ana ganin hakan a matsayin daidaita matsugunin.
5 Shin hakan ya saba wa dokar Burtaniya?
Wannan yanki ne mai duhu. Dokar Burtaniya ba ta haramta ba da kuɗin matsuguna a sarari ba, amma gwamnatin Burtaniya ta ba da shawarar kada a ba da wani tallafi na tattalin arziki ko kuɗi ga su. Hukumar Kula da Sadaka na iya shiga idan ayyukan ƙungiyar agaji sun cutar da sunanta ko kuma sun karya dokokinta.
6 Me zai faru idan aka gano ƙungiyar agaji ta karya dokoki?
Hukumar Kula da Sadaka na iya yin bincike. Idan suka sami mummunar rashin da'a, za su iya ba da gargaɗi, daskare kadarorin ƙungiyar agaji, ko ma cire masu riƙon amanarta. A lokuta masu tsanani, ana iya rufe ƙungiyar agaji.
7 Shin hakan ya taɓa faruwa a baya tare da wasu ƙungiyoyin agaji?
E. Yawancin ƙungiyoyin agaji na Burtaniya sun fuskanci bincike ko kuma sun janye kuɗi daga ayyuka a matsuguna bayan matsin lamba na jama'a ko gargaɗin masu tsari. Wannan batu ne da ke sake faruwa.
8 Menene hujjar ƙungiyar agaji don ba da kuɗin wannan makaranta?
Magoya bayan sun ce ƙungiyar agaji tana aikin jin kai ne kawai kuma ba ta ɗauki matsayin siyasa ba. Suna jayayya cewa hana yara ilimi—ko da a ina suke zaune—ba daidai ba ne.
