A wani wurin cin abinci na wucin gadi da ke ɓoye a cikin labarin tanti a wani sansanin zanga-zangar gidaje a Madrid, Sélpide San Luis ta nuna saurin canjin da ke faruwa. "Mun gina birni a cikin mako guda," in ji matashiyar 'yar shekara 26, wadda bidiyonta da ke nuna rayuwar yau da kullum a sansanin suka sami dubban masu kallo a kafofin sada zumunta. Ta nuna fiye da tanti 1,200 da aka kafa a dandalin Puerta del Sol da ke tsakiyar birnin. "Muna da tsarin birane, tituna suna da sunaye, kuma mun kafa tsarin sa ido. Kuma godiya ga abin da muke yi a nan, kafofin watsa labarai ba su daina magana kan gidaje ba—wani abu da muke ƙoƙarin saka a ajanda tun da daɗewa."
Wannan makon ya nuna wani muhimmin lokaci ga wannan ƙungiyar ba zato ba tsammani. Bayan kwanaki na zanga-zanga da sansanoni da suka taso a duk faɗin ƙasar bayan korar Maricarmen Abascal 'yar shekara 87 daga gidanta, Firayim Minista na Socialist Pedro Sánchez ya sanar da zaɓe na gaggawa don mayar da martani ga jam'iyyun dama da suka toshe dokar gaggawa don magance matsalar gidaje.
Masu fafutukar gidaje sun yi alƙawarin ci gaba da matsin lamba. "Ƙarfin mutane ya kawo sabon zamani," in ji Alicia del Río ta Ƙungiyar Masu Hayar Madrid, yayin da take bayyana shirye-shiryen yajin aiki na gama gari a watan Nuwamba. "Yanzu an fara yaƙin neman zaɓe wanda matsalar gidaje za ta yi tasiri sosai a kansa. Don haka muna tambayar 'yan majalisa: shin za ku gabatar da matakan da mutane ke buƙata—waɗanda mafi yawan masu jefa ƙuri'a a duk jam'iyyu ke buƙata—ko ku ci gaba da zama bayin tattalin arzikin masu haya?"
Zaɓen, wanda bai kamata a gudanar ba sai Agusta 2027, babban caca ne ga Sánchez. Bincike na ra'ayin jama'a na nuna mafi yiwuwar sakamako zai kasance haɗin gwiwar dama tsakanin jam'iyyar People's party da Vox mai tsattsauran ra'ayi na dama, mai adawa da baƙi.
Amma yayin da fushi ke ƙaruwa kan hayar da ta tashi da kashi 80% cikin shekaru goma da kuɗin gidaje da suka tashi da kashi 63%, zanga-zangar kuma tana ba Sánchez damar ci gaba da riƙe gwamnatinsa ta hagu. "Gabatar da zaɓe da wuri yana da haɗari. Amma akwai kuma jin cewa 'yanzu ne lokacin,'" in ji Antonio Prieto, ɗan shekara 36, yayin da shi da wasu masu sa kai suka mayar da kwararar gudummawar abinci zuwa abincin rana ga waɗanda ke sansanin Madrid. "Idan da mun jira har 2027, dama da tsattsauran ra'ayi za su murkushe mu. Kuma yanzu, aƙalla da wannan ƙarfin, sanya hankali kan gidaje, za mu iya samun ɗan bege."
Prieto yana cikin mutane da yawa da ke kallon jam'iyyun da ke hagu na Socialist, suna fatan za su haɗa kai su kafa babban fage kafin zaɓe. "Ina da bege cewa abin da muke yi ya shiga sosai, ta yadda jam'iyyun hagu su gane cewa wannan babbar matsala ce kuma su fara aiki kan mafita na gaske," in ji shi.
Korar Abascal, mai amfani da keken guragu wadda aka ɗauke ta daga gidan da ta rayu fiye da shekaru saba'in a kan gadon asibiti, ya jefa ɗacin da aka daɗe ana ji kan matsalar gidaje da ke ƙara tsananta a gaban jama'a. Ya nuna gasa mai tsanani kan gidaje a duk faɗin Spain, wanda ke sa mutanen gida gaba da haya na yawon buɗe ido, asusun zuba jari da haya na ɗan gajeren lokaci.
Yayin da fushin ya mamaye ƙasar, kamfanin zuba jari da ya sayi gidan Abascal ya ce za ta iya komawa gida ba tare da biyan ƙarin hayar kashi 230% da aka ruwaito ba. Sun buƙaci canji, kuma zanga-zangar da sansanoni sun ƙara ƙarfi.
Tsallake tallan wasiƙar labarai
Yi rajista ga This is Europe
Wasiƙar labarai ta mako-mako kyauta
Labarai da muhawara mafi muhimmanci ga Turawa – daga asali zuwa tattalin arziki zuwa muhalli
Shigar da imel ɗinka
Yi rajista
Bayan tallan wasiƙar labarai
Prieto ya kira zanga-zangar "wajibi na ɗabi'a," tunda kundin tsarin mulkin Spain ya ba kowa haƙƙin "gidaje masu kyau da suka dace." "Abin da muke gani shine cin zarafin kundin tsarin mulki na tsari … Don haka dole ne mu kasance a nan," in ji shi.
Birnin tanti da ke girma ya jawo baƙi kuma – wasu don ɗaukar hotuna, wasu don yin tambayoyi, wasu kuma don tada hankali. Amma mafi yawansu suna nuna goyon baya, in ji Juan Vázquez na Ƙungiyar Gidaje ta Carabanchel, wani yanki a kudancin Madrid.
"Mutane na kowane shekaru sun tsaya don yi mana fatan ƙarfi, kawo mana ruwa da abinci, da gaya mana mu ci gaba," in ji shi.
Duba hoto a cikakken allo
Mutane suna riƙe da tuta mai rubutu 'kawo ƙarshen cin riba daga gidaje' a wata zanga-zanga a Barcelona. Hoto: Nacho Doce/Reuters
Ƙalubale a yanzu shine a mayar da wannan goyon baya mai girma zuwa canji na gaske. "A gefe ɗaya muna da dama da ke bin manufofin wahala kuma tana kai wa ajin ma'aikata hari kai tsaye," in ji Vázquez. "Amma a gefe ɗaya kuma, Sánchez da gwamnatinsa ba su bi ribar da masu gidaje masu hasashe ke samu daga wahalarmu ba."
Ya bayyana makonni masu zuwa, yayin da mutane a duk faɗin Spain ke shirin jefa ƙuri'a, a matsayin muhimmi. "Ainihin, abin da muke so shine mu tura duk wannan ƙarfin don kada ya zama kawai bayanin kula a cikin sansanin mako guda – don tsarawa, matsa lamba da tabbatar da haƙƙoƙinmu. Mun san cewa ƙungiyar ajin ma'aikata ita ce hanya ɗaya tilo ta kula da bukatunmu."
Jorge Rubio, ɗan shekara 27, ya ce girman zanga-zangar da fatan ya bayyana wa kowa abin da ke kan gaba. "Idan ba ka jefa ƙuri'a ba, tasirin zai iya zama babba. Za ka iya ƙarewa ba tare da wurin zama ba," in ji shi, yana ambaton ɗakunan haya da suka tashi daga €180 zuwa €700 (£150 zuwa £600) a wata cikin shekaru shida. "Wannan hauka ne. Ba zai yiwu ba. Dukanmu wannan ya shafe mu," in ji shi.
Yana cikin mutane da yawa da ke fatan ƙungiyar za ta ci gaba. "Gidaje ba matsala ce kawai a nan ba, matsala ce ta Turai. Juyin juya halin ya kamata ya isa gare su kuma."
Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi
Ga jerin tambayoyin da ake yawan yi game da masu fafutukar gidaje a Madrid da zaɓen gaggawa na Spain
Menene wannan sansanin Madrid
Zanga-zanga ce inda masu fafutukar gidaje suka kafa tanti a wani dandali na tsakiyar Madrid don neman rage haya da ingantattun dokokin gidaje
Me ya sa suke zanga-zanga
Suna cewa gidaje sun yi tsada sosai Hayar da farashin gida sun tashi da sauri fiye da albashi wanda ya tilasta mutane da yawa barin unguwanninsu
Menene zaɓen gaggawa
Zaɓe ne da ake kira kafin lokacin da aka tsara Firayim Ministan Spain ya kira ɗaya don Yuli 2023 bayan jam'iyyarsa ta yi rauni a zaɓen kananan hukumomi
Me ya sa masu fafutuka suke damuwa da zaɓen
Sabuwar gwamnati za ta iya canza dokokin gidaje Masu fafutuka suna fatan zaɓen zai tilasta wa 'yan siyasa su ɗauki gidaje da muhimmanci
Me masu fafutuka suke so
Suna son iyakance haya, ƙarin gidajen jama'a da kariya ga masu haya da ke fuskantar korar Wasu kuma suna son iyakance gidajen yawon buɗe ido
Me ya sa begensu yake da taka tsantsan
Sun taɓa ganin alkawuran da ba a cika ba Sun kuma san cewa babu zaɓe ɗaya da ke gyara komai da sauri
Su wanene manyan jam'iyyun siyasa da abin ya shafa
Manyan jam'iyyun Spain sun haɗa da PSOE na tsakiya-hagu, PP mai ra'ayin mazan jiya da ƙawancen hagu na Sumar Vox mai tsattsauran ra'ayi na dama kuma yana da rawar da yake takawa
Menene iyakance haya
Iyaka ce ta doka kan nawa mai gida zai iya caji don haya Masu goyon baya suna cewa yana sa gidaje su kasance masu araha Masu suka suna cewa yana iya rage yawan gidajen haya da ake da su
Menene gidajen jama'a
Gidajen da gwamnati ta gina ko ta saya kuma ake haya ko sayarwa a ƙasa da farashin kasuwa Spain tana da ƙarancin gidajen jama'a fiye da yawancin ƙasashen Turai
Me ya sa gidaje suka yi tsada sosai a Spain
Bukata tana da yawa a birane kamar Madrid da Barcelona Yawon buɗe ido, masu saya daga ƙasashen waje da ƙarancin gina sabbin gidaje duk suna da hannu
Menene gentrification
Shi ne lokacin da masu arziki suka ƙaura zuwa unguwa matalauta, suna ƙara farashi da korar mazauna da suka daɗe Masu fafutuka suna cewa wannan yana faruwa a Madrid
Menene gidan yawon buɗe ido
Gida ne da ake haya na ɗan gajeren lokaci ga baƙi sau da yawa ta aikace-aikace kamar Airbnb Masu fafutuka suna cewa waɗannan suna rage yawan gidajen da ake da su ga mutanen gida
Har yaushe sansanin ya daɗe
Ya fara a watan Mayu 2023 kuma ya ci gaba tsawon makonni Ya ja hankalin kafofin watsa labarai da ziyarar wasu 'yan siyasa
Shin sansanin ya canza wani abu
Ya
