A ranar Lahadi da yamma a London, Volodymyr Zelenskyy ya gana da shugabannin Burtaniya, Faransa, da Jamus don tattauna "bukatar gaggawa ta ƙara yawan" tsaron sararin samaniyar Ukraine da ƙarfin kai hari mai nisa, a cewar Downing Street. Hakan ya biyo bayan harba makamai masu saurin gaske da Rasha ta yi wa Ukraine.
Taron na manyan abokan Ukraine ya faru ne sa'o'i kaɗan bayan harin jirgin mara matuki na Rasha ya lalata wurin ajiyar makamashin nukiliya da aka kashe, wanda ke da nisan mil tara daga tashar wutar lantarki ta Chornobyl.
Keir Starmer ya maraba da Zelenskyy, Emmanuel Macron, da Friedrich Merz don tattaunawa kan ci gaba da tallafawa Ukraine, yayin da ƙasar ke neman ci gaba da jerin hare-hare kan mahimman wuraren Rasha. Wani mai magana da yawun gwamnati ya ce shugabannin sun tattauna "bukatar gaggawa ta ƙara yawan samar da masu katsewa da kuma haɗa kai don haɓaka ƙarfin kare makamai masu linzami da kai hari mai nisa" bayan da Rasha ta yi amfani da makaman Oreshnik a kan Ukraine.
Shugabannin sun yi Allah wadai da hare-haren makamai masu linzami da jiragen marasa matuki na Rasha, kuma sun yi kira ga Shugaba Vladimir Putin da ya amince da "tsagaita wuta nan take kuma cikakke" ta hanyar amfani da layin gaba na yanzu a matsayin mafarin tattaunawa, in ji Downing Street. Yanzu za su kalli taron G7 a Evian ranar 15 ga Yuni don tara ƙarin tallafi ga Ukraine da kuma matsawa don ƙarin takunkumin tattalin arziki, da kuma "ƙarin alkawarin tallafin soja da tsaro ga Ukraine a taron NATO" a watan Yuli.
Bayan Macron da Merz sun tafi, Starmer da Zelenskyy sun ci gaba da tattaunawarsu na kusan rabin sa'a. Daga nan suka yi musafaha kuma suka ɗan tsaya don ɗaukar hotuna a wajen gidan lamba 10 a ranar Lahadi da yamma.
Shugabannin ƙungiyar da ake kira E3—Burtaniya, Faransa, da Jamus—sun hadu bayan mako guda na tashin hankali da kuma bayan da Putin ya ki amincewa da shawarar Zelenskyy na tattaunawa fuska da fuska kan yaƙin Rasha. Burtaniya da Faransa ne ke jagorantar shirin "haɗin gwiwar masu son" don ba da garantin tsaro ga Ukraine.
Kafin taron, Zelenskyy ya sha alwashin cewa Ukraine ba za ta "mutu shiru ba." Ya gaya wa Sky News: "Za mu mayar da martani. Za mu fi ƙarfi kowace rana."
Ya ce tattaunawar za ta mayar da hankali kan tallafawa Ukraine da haɗin gwiwa kan tsaron sararin samaniya "domin tsaron dukan Turai."
Zelenskyy, wanda zai gana da Sarki Charles a ranar Litinin, ya gode wa Burtaniya da sauran abokan Ukraine. A wani rubutu a shafin sada zumunta, ya ce suna "taimaka mana ƙarfafa kariyar rayuwa da ƙara matsin lamba kan Rasha saboda ta'addancinta."
Taron ya biyo bayan jerin hare-hare masu muni da Ukraine ta kai a cikin Rasha, ciki har da birnin St. Petersburg na gidan Vladimir Putin. Jiragen marasa matuki na Ukraine masu dogon zango sun kai hari kan tashar mai da tashar ruwa ta soja a kusa da ita a wannan makon, inda hayaƙi baƙi ya tashi sama. Hare-haren sun fara ne sa'o'i kaɗan kafin fara taron tattalin arziki na duniya a birnin.
Da yake magana a taron ranar Juma'a, Putin ya ki amincewa da tayin da Zelenskyy ya yi a wata budaddiyar wasiƙa don yin tattaunawa fuska da fuska. Ya ce manufofin yaƙinsa ba su canja ba kuma "babu ma'ana" a gudanar da tattaunawar zaman lafiya.
Zelenskyy ya bayyana martanin Putin a matsayin "rauni." Ya ce hare-haren Ukraine masu dogon zango kan wuraren Rasha za su ci gaba.
Wasiƙar, ita ce ta farko da Zelenskyy ya rubuta a fili kai tsaye ga Putin tun bayan da Rasha ta fara mamayewa gabaɗaya a 2022, ta yi kakkausar suka ga shugabancin Putin na shekaru 26.
Ya amince da canjin fifikon Amurka, yana cewa ba daidai ba ne a jira gwamnatin Trump ta sake mayar da hankali kan kawo ƙarshen yaƙin Ukraine yayin da take mai da hankali sosai kan rikicin Iran. "Duniya ba ta gaji da Ukraine ba, kamar yadda ka daɗe da fata. Amma akwai gajiya da Rasha," Zelenskyy ya rubuta wa Putin.
Hankali a Kyiv yana ƙara kyautatawa. A fagen fama, ci gaban Rasha da alama ya tsaya. Ukraine ta yi iƙirarin cewa Moscow tana rasa mutane fiye da yadda take iya ɗauka, inda sama da 30,000 ke mutuwa da rauni kowane wata. Tsaron sararin samaniyar Rasha da alama ba zai iya harba jiragen marasa matuki na Ukraine ba, waɗanda yanzu za su iya tashi fiye da mil 620 (kilomita 1,000) daga layin gaba. A ranar Asabar, Ukraine ta sake kai hari St. Petersburg, inda aka ruwaito tana kai hari kan wurin ajiye harsasai da tashar mai a Kronstadt kusa da ita. Gwamnan birnin, Alexander Beglov, ya ce mutane uku sun sami raunuka kaɗan kuma ya gaya wa mazauna su zauna a gida.
Sojojin musamman na Ukraine sun fitar da hotunan hare-haren dare kan wuraren ajiyar mai a Crimea da aka mamaye. Hare-haren sun faru ne a garuruwan Lenine da Feodosia.
Jiragen marasa matuki sun kuma lalata wata gada da ke haɗa tsibirin zuwa mashigar Chonhar, ƙofar shiga kudancin Ukraine da Rasha ke iko da shi. Wannan gada tana haɗi zuwa wata babbar hanyar samar da kayayyaki da aka rufe a wannan makon bayan hare-hare akai-akai kan manyan motoci da tankokin mai. Hare-haren sun haifar da matsanancin ƙarancin mai a Crimea, kuma rikicin yanzu yana yaduwa zuwa wasu yankuna, ciki har da kudancin Rasha.
Zelenskyy ya kira harin ranar Lahadi kan wurin ajiyar kayan aiki kusa da Chornobyl "mummunan abu" kuma ya jaddada cewa bai haifar da ƙaruwar radiation ba. An kashe gobarar da ke cikin ginin cikin sauri. Hukumar Kula da Makamashin Nukiliya ta Duniya ta ce an adana makamashin nukiliya mai yawa a cikin 'yan mitoci kaɗan.
"Wani muhimmin wurin samar da kayayyaki - kuma mummunan harin Rasha," Zelenskyy ya rubuta a shafin X, yana ƙara da cewa Rasha ta yi amfani da jirgin mara matuki na Shahed da Iran ta kera. "Har yanzu, babu wani karatun da ya wuce matakin radiation na yau da kullun. Amma tabbas akwai ƙaruwar rashin kunyar Rasha, wanda ya daɗe ya wuce iyaka."
Mutane huɗu ne suka mutu sakamakon bama-bamai na Rasha. Daga cikinsu akwai mutane biyu da ke jira a tashar bas a ƙauyen Balabyne, a yankin Zaporizhzhia na kudu, da kuma direban motar bas mai shekaru 56 wanda motarsa ta kasance makasudin kusa da wurin. Wani hari a yankin Dnipropetrovsk na makwabta ya kashe wani mutum mai shekaru 59, in ji gwamnan yankin a shafin Telegram.
Tambayoyi da Aka Yi Yawan Yi
Ga jerin tambayoyin da aka yi yawan yi game da taron Shugaba Zelenskyy a London game da tsaron sararin samaniya, an rubuta su cikin yanayi na halitta tare da amsoshi masu sauƙi.
Tambayoyi na Matakin Farko
1. Me ya sa Zelenskyy ya tafi London?
Ya tafi don saduwa da manyan abokan kawance don neman ƙarin tsarin tsaron sararin samaniya. Ukraine na fuskantar hare-haren makamai masu linzami da jiragen marasa matuki akai-akai, kuma suna buƙatar ingantacciyar kariya ga garuruwansu da kayayyakin su.
2. Menene ma'anar tsaron sararin samaniya a wannan mahallin?
Yana nufin makamai da tsarin da ke harba makamai masu linzami, jiragen marasa matuki, da jiragen sama masu zuwa kafin su kai hari. Ka yi tunaninsa a matsayin garkuwar kariya a sama.
3. Shin wannan kawai game da samun ƙarin makamai ne?
Ba haka ba. Har ila yau, yana game da samun makaman da suka dace da harsashin da za a ci gaba da gudanar da su. Ukraine na da wasu tsarin, amma ba su da isasshen su don rufe dukan garuruwansu.
4. Shin Zelenskyy ya sami abin da yake so daga taron?
Abokan kawance sun yi alkawarin gaggauta isar da kayayyaki da kuma neman ƙarin tsarin a fili. Wannan alama ce mai kyau, amma gwajin gaskiya shine ko kayan aikin za su isa cikin lokaci da kuma adadi mai yawa.
Tambayoyi na Matsakaicin Mataki
5. Wadanne tsarin tsaron sararin samaniya ne aka tattauna?
Galibi tsarin zamani na Yamma kamar Patriot, NASAMS, da IRIS-T. Sun kuma tattauna tsarin tsohon Soviet da Ukraine ta riga ta san amfani da su, amma an mayar da hankali kan samun ƙarin masu katsewa na zamani masu dogon zango.
6. Me yasa ƙara tsaron sararin samaniya ke da gaggawa a yanzu?
Kwanan nan Rasha ta ƙara amfani da bama-bamai masu zamewa da makamai masu linzami masu dogon zango don lalata tashoshin wutar lantarki da gine-ginen zama. Ba tare da isassun masu katsewa ba, tsarin makamashi na Ukraine da garuruwa suna cikin haɗari sosai a lokacin hunturu.
7. Menene babbar matsalar da Ukraine ke fuskanta game da tsaron sararin samaniya?
Akwai manyan matsaloli biyu: yawa da haɗin kai.
8. Ta yaya waɗannan tattaunawa suka shafi dabarun yaƙi?
Ƙarfin tsaron sararin samaniya yana bawa Ukraine damar kare sojojin gaba da cibiyoyin samar da kayayyaki. Har ila yau, yana tilasta wa jiragen Rasha tashi daga kan iyaka, yana sa bama-bamansu su zama marasa inganci.
