Ranar Juma'a, Amurka ta kai hari kan gadoji, wuraren samar da makamashi, da wani babban tashar jiragen ruwa na Iran, inda ta fadada yakin sama da Iran kuma nan take ta haifar da martani na Iran kan kawayen Amurka a Gabas ta Tsakiya.
A cewar gidan talabijin na kasar Iran, hare-haren sama na Amurka sun kai hari kan gadoji a lardin Hormozgan na kudancin Iran, inda suka kashe akalla mutane bakwai. Wadannan gadoji sun kasance babbar hanyar wucewa ta Bandar Abbas, babbar tashar jiragen ruwa ta Iran. Karin hare-haren sama na Amurka sun rushe wani hasumiya a tashar jiragen ruwa ta Chabahar a kan Tekun Oman, kuma sun kai hari kan muhimman kayayyakin wutar lantarki da kuma filin jirgin sama na Iranshahr.
Ma'aikatar makamashi ta Iran ta gaya wa 'yan kasar su rage amfani da wutar lantarki da na'urorin sanyaya iska bayan da wutar lantarki ta fuskanci matsin lamba daga hare-haren Amurka kan wuraren samar da makamashi. Ma'aikatar ta lura cewa yankunan kudu "a halin yanzu suna fuskantar matsanancin zafi da hare-hare kan kayayyakin wutar lantarki," yayin da yanayin zafi a Iran ya tashi.
Masana kare hakkin dan adam sun ce hare-hare kan kayayyakin farar hula da ba a yi amfani da su don dalilai na soja ba na iya zama laifukan yaki.
Da safiyar Juma'a, kwanakin hare-haren Amurka sun kashe akalla mutane 38 kuma sun raunata sama da 400 a Iran, a cewar Hossein Kermanpour, mai magana da yawun ma'aikatar lafiya ta Iran.
Hare-haren sun bayyana kamar sun biyo bayan alkawarin da Donald Trump ya yi na fadada hare-hare kan Iran, ciki har da kai hari kan kayayyakin more rayuwa da tashoshin wutar lantarki. An ruwaito shugaban Amurka ya gana da manyan shugabannin sassan gwamnati a wannan makon don tattauna fadada yakin sama da nufin tilastawa Iran bude mashigin Hormuz.
Zagayen fada na yanzu ya shiga kwana na bakwai kuma ya kara raunana yarjejeniyar wucin gadi tsakanin Iran da Amurka, wadda aka yi niyya don bude mashigin da kuma ba da damar tattaunawa don samun sulhu na dindindin. Iran ta rufe mashigin, kuma Amurka ta sake sanya takunkumin shiga tashoshin jiragen ruwa da jiragen ruwa na Iran a ranar Laraba.
Bayan hare-haren Amurka a ranar Juma'a, Rundunar Sojan Juyin Juya Hali ta Iran (IRGC) ta yi gargadin "farashi mai muni" ga kasashen da ke karbar sansanonin Amurka idan hare-haren Amurka kan kayayyakin more rayuwa suka ci gaba.
"Abokan gaba na Amurka da masu karbar sansanoninsa a yankin su san cewa ketare layukan ja da kai hari kan farar hula da kayayyakin farar hula zai haifar da farashi mai tsanani da muni," in ji IRGC a wata sanarwa.
Dangane da hare-haren Amurka, sojojin Iran sun kai hari kan Bahrain, Kuwait, Jordan, Oman, da Qatar. Qatar, daya daga cikin masu shiga tsakani tsakanin Amurka da Iran, an fi barin ta daga martanin Iran a zagayen tashin hankali na baya-bayan nan. Hukumomin Qatar sun ce tarkacen da ya fado ya raunata wani yaro yayin da na'urorin kariya ta sama suka kame makamai masu linzami.
A Kuwait, hukumomi sun ruwaito cewa hare-haren Iran sun kai hari kan wata tashar wutar lantarki da kuma tashar ruwa, inda suka lalata kayan aikin ruwa. Kasar ta dogara da ruwan da aka tace daga teku don kusan kashi 90% na ruwan sha. Jami'ai sun ce suna aiki don tantance barnar da kuma sake kunna tashar.
Hare-hare a Kurdistan na Iraqi sun kashe mambobi takwas na kungiyoyin 'yan adawa na Kurdawa masu dauke da makamai, wanda kungiyoyin suka zargi Iran. Tehran ta kuma yi ikirarin cewa ta kai hari kan sansanin soja na al-Tanf a Syria, ko da yake hukumomin Syria sun musanta hakan ga Agence France-Presse.
Fadan da aka sake yi ya ta'allaka ne kan mashigin Hormuz, wanda ke daukar kusan kashi biyar na iskar gas da mai na duniya kafin yakin. Ko da yake yarjejeniyar fahimtar da Amurka da Iran suka sanya hannu a watan jiya ta bayyana cewa mashigin ya kamata ya kasance a bude don zirga-zirga, bangarorin biyu sun fassara yarjejeniyar daban.
Washington da Tehran sun gabatar da tsare-tsare masu hamayya don jiragen ruwa su wuce mashigin, inda Iran ta kai hari kan wasu jiragen ruwa da suka bi hanyar Amurka. Jigilar kayayyaki a cikin hanyar ruwa ta ragu sosai a cikin 'yan kwanakin da suka gabata yayin da tashin hankali ya karu, ko da yake yawancin jiragen ruwa da suka ci gaba da wucewa sun yi amfani da hanyar Iran.
Wani jirgin ruwa mai dauke da mai da ke tafiya ta mashigin a kan hanyar da ta fi kusa da Oman ya fuskanci hari a ranar Juma'a, a cewar sojojin Birtaniya. Jirgin ruwan ya samu 'yar karamar barna amma ba a samu rahoton asarar rai ba. Babu wani daga cikin ma'aikatan da ya ji rauni. Iran ba ta dauki alhakin harin ba.
Dubi hoton cikakken allo
Sojojin ruwa na Amurka sun shiga jirgin M/T Wen Yao a Tekun Oman jiya a matsayin wani bangare na atisayen tilasta takunkumin shiga tashoshin jiragen ruwa. Hoton: x.com/Centcom
Sojojin Amurka sun shiga wani jirgin ruwa a Tekun Oman a ranar Alhamisa a matsayin wani bangare na sabon takunkumin shiga tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Iran wanda ya fara a farkon wannan makon, in ji sojojin Amurka. Sojojin ruwa na Amurka sun shiga jirgin M/T Wen Yao "don tabbatar da cikakken bin takunkumin shiga tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Amurka," in ji Rundunar Tsakiya ta Amurka (Centcom) a wani rubutu a shafin X.
Centcom ta kuma ce ta "karkatar da" jiragen ruwa uku na kasuwanci da ke "kokarin karya takunkumin" tun lokacin da ya fara aiki da karfe 8 na dare GMT a ranar Talata. Ranar da ta gabata, wani jirgin sama na Amurka ya harba kuma ya lalata wani jirgin ruwa mai dauke da mai wanda ya yi kokarin karya takunkumin.
Iran ta nemi kawayenta a Yemen, Houthis, su kasance a shirye don rufe hanyar mai ta Tekun Ja idan Amurka ta kai hari kan kayayyakin makamashi na Iran, in ji Reuters. Idan aka aiwatar da wannan barazanar, zai iya gurgunta kasuwar makamashi ta duniya.
Shugaban Houthis, Abdul Malik al-Houthi, ya kuma yi barazanar cewa duk mai da sauran muhimman kayayyakin Saudiyya na iya zama wani hari daga kungiyar idan Riyadh ta shiga tsakani a Yemen. Barazanar ta zo ne bayan da Saudiyya ta kai hari kan filin jirgin sama na Sana'a, wanda ya haifar da martani na makamai masu linzami daga Houthis kan Saudiyya.
Dubi hoton cikakken allo
Sojojin ruwa a cikin jirgin M/T Wen Yao a Tekun Oman a ranar Alhamisa. Hoton: x.com/Centcom
Jigilar kayayyaki na mako-mako ta mashigin Hormuz ya ragu da kusan kashi daya bisa hudu a farkon watan, a cewar kamfanin bayanan ruwa Lloyd's List Intelligence. Kuma wannan ya kasance kafin karuwar hare-haren ramuwar gayya na baya-bayan nan.
Idan aka yi la'akari da hadurran, wasu masu jigilar mai suna tafiya ta mashigin tare da kashe na'urorin gano wurinsu, amma da yawa suna tsayawa kawai, in ji Lloyd's a ranar Alhamisa. Yawan makamashin yankin da ake jigilar ta bututun mai yana karuwa, amma bai isa ya rama raguwar jigilar kayayyaki ta mashigin ba.
Ma'aikatar harkokin waje ta Pakistan ta ce a ranar Alhamisa ana ci gaba da kokarin kawo Amurka da Tehran kan teburin tattaunawa, amma ta yarda cewa hakan yana kara wahala.
Duk da karuwar rikici da katsewar kasuwanci, Trump ya ce yakin yana tafiya da kyau ga Amurka. "Muna kuma cin nasara sosai a Iran, kuma za ku ga sakamakon wannan aikin nan da nan," in ji Trump a wani jawabi ga jama'ar Amurka.
Kamfanin dillancin labarai na Associated Press da Agence France-Presse sun ba da gudummawa ga wannan rahoto.
**Tambayoyi da Aka Yi Yawa**
Ga jerin tambayoyin da aka yi yawa game da rahoton fadada hare-haren Amurka kan Iran wanda ya kunshi matakan tambayoyi daban-daban
**Tambayoyi na Matakin Farko**
1. Shin Amurka tana yaki da Iran yanzu?
Ba yakin cikakke ba, amma Amurka ta fadada hare-haren soja a cikin Iran sosai. Wadannan hare-hare ne na musamman kan takamaiman kayayyakin more rayuwa, ba mamayewa ko shelanta yaki ba.
2. Me yasa Amurka ke kai hari kan gadoji da wuraren samar da makamashi?
Manufar da aka bayyana ita ce ta dagula ikon Iran na jigilar kayayyakin soja, samar da mai ga sojojinta, da sarrafa muhimman hanyoyin dabaru. Kai hari kan gadoji da tashoshin jiragen ruwa yana sa Iran ta yi wuya ta motsa sojoji ko kayan aiki, yayin da wuraren samar da makamashi ke nufin katse wutar lantarki ga cibiyoyin umarnin soja.
3. Menene ma'anar fadada hare-hare daidai?
Yana nufin Amurka yanzu tana kai hari kan wuraren da ta guji a baya. Maimakon kai hari kan sansanonin soja ko wuraren makamai masu linzami kawai, yanzu tana kai hari kan muhimman kayayyakin farar hula kamar gadoji, tashoshin wutar lantarki, da babbar tashar jiragen ruwa ta kasuwanci.
4. Wace tashar jiragen ruwa aka kai hari?
Rahotanni sun nuna cewa hare-haren sun kai hari kan tashar jiragen ruwa ta Bandar Abbas, babbar cibiya ta jigilar kayayyaki na kasuwanci da kuma sojojin ruwa na Iran. Wannan muhimmin wuri ne don shigo da kayayyaki da fitar da mai.
5. Shin hakan zai shafi farashin mai ko tattalin arziki?
Ee, mai yiwuwa sosai. Kai hari kan babbar tashar jiragen ruwa ta mai da wuraren samar da makamashi na iya dagula samar da mai a duniya, yana haifar da tashin farashin mai. Hakan kuma yana kara rashin tabbas a kasuwannin kudi, wanda zai iya rage tattalin arzikin duniya.
**Tambayoyi na Matakin Tsaka-tsaki**
6. Yaya wannan ya bambanta da hare-haren Amurka na baya kan Iran?
Hare-haren da suka gabata an fi iyakance su ga sojojin wakilai ko takamaiman kayan soja. Wannan sabon guguwar kai tsaye tana kai hari kan kayayyakin more rayuwa na kasa da kuma hanyoyin tattalin arziki na Iran, wanda ke nuna babban karuwa a cikin fuskantar kai tsaye.
7. Shin wadannan hare-haren sun saba wa dokar kasa da kasa?
Yana da matukar rigima. Amurka ta yi ikirarin cewa tana yin hakan ne don kare kanta a karkashin Mataki na 51 na Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Masu suka suna jayayya cewa kai hari kan kayayyakin farar hula ya saba wa dokokin yaki, wadanda ke bukatar hare-hare su kasance daidai da kuma bambance tsakanin abubuwan soja da na farar hula.
8. Menene martanin da Iran za ta iya yi?
Iran na iya rama ta hanyar:
- Kai hari kan sansanonin Amurka a Gabas ta Tsakiya
- Amfani da wakilanta don kai hari kan kawayen Amurka
- Rufe mashigin Hormuz, wanda zai gurgunta jigilar mai a duniya
