Emmanuel Macron ya jagoranci bikin ranar Bastille na karshe a Paris, yayin da zafi mai tsanani da gobarar daji suka tilasta wa hukumomi a fadin kasar soke wasan wuta na gargajiya da raye-rayen da ke bikin ranar kasa ta Faransa.
Shugaban Faransa ya hada da shugaban Ukraine, Volodymyr Zelenskyy, firaministan Burtaniya, Keir Starmer, shugaban Jamus, Friedrich Merz, da kusan shugabannin kasashe ashirin da biyu don faretin soji na shekara-shekara da jiragen sama.
A daren ranar Litinin, Macron ya ce babban girmamawa ne a maraba da "dukkan abokan huldar kawancen masu son taimako da abokanmu na Ukraine, wadanda za su yi tafiya tare da mu kuma su nuna farkawar dabarun mu da hadin kan mu" a faretin.
Faretin, wanda ke nuna mamaye sansanin Bastille a shekara ta 1789, ya biyo bayan taron da aka yi a Paris a ranar Litinin na kawayen yammacin duniya da ke tallafawa Ukraine a yakin da take yi da Rasha. Kusan sojoji 500 daga wadannan kasashe sun yi tafiya tare da sojojin Faransa.
A wani sabon salo, mayakan kasashen waje—ciki har da sojojin Burtaniya a karon farko cikin kimanin shekaru 20—sun yi tafiya sanye da kayan yaki da kayan biki, dauke da tutocin kasashensu. Yawancin lokaci, ana gayyatar kasa daya tilo daga waje don shiga.
Jiragen sama daga Jamus, Burtaniya, Croatia, Poland, Denmark, Girka, Sweden, Norway, Spain, da Italiya sun shiga cikin tafiyar jiragen.
Sojojin Ukraine 25 kuma sun yi tafiya a kan titin Champs-Élysées, kuma mataimakan matukan jirgin Ukraine sun tuka jiragen Faransa na Mirage. Wani jami'in Faransa ya ce wannan "alamar karfi ce cewa Turai tana farkawa ga yadda duniya ta zama mai hadari."
Faretin—mafi girma a tarihin Faransa, tare da kusan sojoji 6,700, jiragen sama 98, jirage masu saukar ungulu 31, da motoci 315—an kuma yi nufin ya nuna "sake daukar makamai na Faransa, 'yancin kai na dabarun Faransa, da farkawar dabarun Turai," in ji jami'in.
Mataimakin ministan tsaro na Faransa, Alice Rufo, ta ce faretin ya nuna "Turai da ta hada kai kuma ta kuduri aniyar tallafawa Ukraine a gaban Rasha, Turai da ke da kwarin gwiwa a kanta."
Duk da haka, yawancin hukumomin gida sun soke wasan wuta na ranar Bastille saboda damuwa game da babban hadarin karin gobarar daji, yayin da Faransa ke fuskantar zafi na uku na bazara, tare da yanayin zafi a sama da 30 a yawancin kasar.
Kimanin ma'aikatan kashe gobara 850 da jiragen ruwa guda hudu masu amfani da ruwa daga kogin Seine sun ci gaba da yaki da gobarar daji guda biyu a dajin Fontainebleau, wani tsohon wurin farautar sarauta da masu tafiya da hawa ke sha'awar kusan mil 40 (kilomita 60) kudu maso gabashin Paris.
Gobarar, da ta fara ranar Lahadi da Litinin, ta kona kusan hekta 2,050—kusan kashi 10% na dajin—da tsakar ranar Talata, in ji hukumomi. Sun kara da cewa ma'aikatan kashe gobara suna fatan shawo kan gobarar a cikin rana.
Gobarar ta tilasta wa kusan mutane 1,000 a ciki da wajen Fontainebleau barin gidajensu. Hukumomi suna binciken ko an kona gobarar da gangan kuma sun kama mutane biyu, ciki har da wani matashi mai shekaru 18, bisa zargin konewa.
Ministan cikin gida na Faransa, Laurent Nuñez, ya ce an kona hekta 32,000 a fadin Faransa a wannan shekara, fiye da duk lokacin gobara na shekara ta 2025, tare da yankunan da suka fi sanyi kamar Brittany suma abin ya shafa.
A wasu wurare, ciki har da Paris, an soke raye-rayen ma'aikatan kashe gobara na ranar Bastille na gargajiya don hana gajiyar zafi da rage matsin lamba kan ayyukan gaggawa.
Rushewar yanayi da mutane ke haifarwa yana kara tsananta yanayin zafi a duniya, yana haifar da zafi da gobarar daji akai-akai da tsanani. Bala'o'i masu yawa da kisa, kamar zafi da gobarar daji, suna zama ruwan dare.
Ranar Bastille kuma ta yi bikin cika shekaru 10 da harin ta'addanci a Nice, inda aka tuka babbar mota cikin taron jama'a, inda ta kashe mutane 86 kuma ta raunata sama da 400. Kungiyar Islamic State ta dauki alhakin harin.
Macron ya ce wasan kusa da na karshe na kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Faransa da Spain a Dallas, Texas—wanda ake sa ran miliyoyin masu kallon talabijin a Faransa za su kalla a daren Talata—za a yi shiru na minti daya don tunawa da wadanda harin Nice ya shafa.
Wasan wuta na Eiffel Tower, wani bangare na gargajiya na bikin ranar Bastille, an gudanar da shi a ranar Litinin don girmamawa ga wadanda harin Nice ya shafa.
**Tambayoyin da Aka Yi Yawa**
Ga jerin tambayoyin da aka yi yawa game da rage bikin ranar Bastille a Faransa saboda damuwar gobarar daji
**Tambayoyi na Matakin Farko**
1. Menene ranar Bastille?
Ranar Bastille ita ce ranar kasa ta Faransa, kamar ranar 'yancin kai a Amurka. Tana bikin farkon juyin juya halin Faransa tare da faretin soji, wasan wuta, da raye-raye.
2. Me yasa aka rage bikin a wannan shekara?
An rage bikin saboda zafi mai tsanani, fari, da babban hadarin konewar gobarar daji. Jami'ai sun damu cewa wasan wuta da taron jama'a na iya haifar da gobara.
3. Shin sun soke komai?
A'a, ba komai ba. Babban faretin soji a Paris ya ci gaba, amma yawancin kananan garuruwa da birane sun soke wasan wuta da raye-rayen dare don rage hadarin gobara.
4. Ta yaya wasan wuta ke haifar da gobarar daji?
Tartsatsin wasan wuta na iya sauka a ciyawa busasshiya, daji, ko gandun daji. A yanayin zafi da bushewa, wadannan tartsatsi na iya kunna gobarar daji da sauri.
5. Shin wannan matsala ce ta kowa ga ranar Bastille?
Yana zama ruwan dare. A shekarun baya, yankuna da yawa a kudancin Faransa sun soke ko canza wasan wuta saboda fari da zafi.
**Tambayoyi na Matakin Gaba**
6. Wadanne yankuna ne suka fi shafa da takunkumin?
Yankunan kudu sun fi shafa, musamman a kusa da gabar tekun Mediterranean, Corsica, da sassan kwarin Rhône. Wadannan yankuna suna cikin gargadin ja na hadarin gobara.
7. Wadanne madadin hukumomin gida suka bayar ga wasan wuta?
Yawancin garuruwa sun maye gurbin wasan wuta da abubuwa masu nutsuwa da aminci kamar nunin hasken jirage marasa matuki, nunin laser, ko kide-kide da nunin fina-finai a waje. Wasu kawai sun gudanar da taron ci gaba da raye-raye na rana.
8. Ta yaya hukumomi ke yanke shawarar soke wasan wuta?
Shugabannin yankuna suna amfani da hadewar hasashen yanayi, matakan fari, da bayanan tauraron dan adam kan ciyawa busasshiya. Suna kuma tuntubi ma'aikatan kashe gobara kafin su ba da umarnin hana.
9. Wadanne matakan kashe gobara aka dauka a lokacin faretin a Paris?
Yayin da Paris kanta ke da karancin hadarin gobarar daji, birnin ya tura karin motocin ruwa da motocin kashe gobara a kan hanyar faretin. An kuma sanya ma'aikatan kashe gobara a kan rufin gidaje don lura da duk wani tartsatsi.
10. Wadanne shawarwari masu amfani jami'ai ke ba wa mazauna yayin ranar Bastille mai hadarin gobara?
Jami'ai suna ba da shawarar mutane su guji amfani da wasan wuta na sirri, su kiyaye nesa daga wuraren daji, su kasance da ruwa a hannu, kuma su bi umarnin hukumomin gida game da hana gobara.
