**Fassara zuwa Hausa:**
Goyon baya ga komawa cikin Tarayyar Turai, maimakon kasuwa guda ɗaya kawai, yana ƙaruwa a tsakanin masu jefa ƙuri'a na Biritaniya. Binciken da aka gudanar shekaru goma bayan kuri'ar raba gardama ta Brexit ya nuna cewa fiye da kashi 80% na magoya bayan Labour, Liberal Democrat, da Green sun fi son wannan zaɓi.
Kwararru daga ƙungiyar 'Best for Britain' suna gargadin cewa matsayin Labour na "shiru" kan wannan batu yana haɗarin rasa goyon baya daga masu sauyi da kuma a muhimman gundumomi masu jan bango.
Yayin da kashi 61% na dukkan masu jefa ƙuri'a ke goyon bayan tsarin da gwamnati ke bi a halin yanzu game da dangantaka da EU, kashi 19% ne kawai ke yin hakan "da ƙarfi." Binciken ya gano cewa komawa cikin EU gaba ɗaya yana samun goyon bayan kashi 53% na dukkan masu jefa ƙuri'a, tare da goyon baya ya kai kashi 83% a tsakanin masu jefa ƙuri'a na Labour, 84% a tsakanin Liberal Democrats, da kashi 82% a tsakanin Greens. A tsakanin masu jefa ƙuri'a na Conservative da Reform, goyon baya ya kasance kashi 39% da 18%, bi da bi.
Tom Brufatto, darektan manufofi da bincike a Best for Britain, ya lura da haɗarin matsayi na sasantawa, yana mai cewa, "Muna ganin akwai haɗari na asali tare da matsakaicin matsayi."
Masu bincike sun kimanta yanayi shida, ciki har da ci gaba da manufofin Labour marasa buri, ci gaba da yarjejeniyar Boris Johnson, ƙarin rarrabuwa, shiga cikin ƙungiyar kwastam da kasuwa guda ɗaya, da kuma komawa cikin EU.
Komawa cikin ƙungiyar kwastam da kasuwa guda ɗaya, wadda Labour ke adawa da ita sosai, zai zama ƙalubale a siyasance, saboda zai sake buɗe rarrabuwar da ta gabata. Brufatto ya bayyana cewa irin wannan matakin "yana buƙatar tattaunawa mai zurfi game da ikon mallaka" saboda ya haɗa da "fitar da babban sashi na dukkan ƙa'idojinmu." Ya kara da cewa babu wata jam'iyya da za ta "iya ɗaukar jama'a tare da mu a matsayin wani ɓangare na wannan doguwar tattaunawa." Hakanan zai nufa cewa dole ne Biritaniya ta ƙara ɗaukar ƙa'idodin EU ba tare da samun ra'ayi a tsara su ba.
Manufar Labour ita ce daidaitawa da kasuwa guda ɗaya, amma ba shiga cikinta ba, wanda ke nufin Biritaniya ba ta da tasiri kan ƙa'idoji da umarni. Ƙoƙarin jam'iyyar na rage shingen kasuwanci don fitar da kayayyakin gona ta hanyar yarjejeniyar lafiyar abinci da shuke-shuke (SPS) ya nuna ƙalubalen wannan hanya. Tun bayan Brexit a 2020, Biritaniya ta bambanta kan ƙa'idodi da ƙa'idodi 76 da suka shafi yarjejeniyar SPS, wadda ke da nufin sauƙaƙe takardu ga masu fitar da abinci na gona.
A wani taron da aka yi a Westminster don bayyana binciken, kwararren masanin zaɓe John Curtice ya soki "dabarar shiru" da Labour ke yi game da Brexit, yana nuna cewa bazai yi tasiri ba. Ya gargadi cewa rasa masu jefa ƙuri'a masu sassaucin ra'ayi kan batutuwa kamar Brexit na iya zama mafi illa fiye da rasa goyon baya ga jam'iyyun masu goyon bayan Brexit. Labour na rasa kusan ɗaya cikin goma na masu jefa ƙuri'a ga Reform amma ɗaya cikin huɗu ga Lib Dems da Greens.
Tsohon shugaban Labour Neil Kinnock ya ce Brexit ya haifar da babbar illa ga Biritaniya kuma ya yi imanin cewa a ƙarshe Labour za ta yi yaƙin neman zaɓe don komawa, ko da yake bai ƙayyade lokaci ba. "Ina da shekaru 84 yanzu kuma wataƙila ba zan gan shi ba, amma fahimtar [cewa ya fi kyau] kuma [a cikin] son kai na mutane, mutane za su gan shi," in ji shi.
Anand Menon, darektan UK in a Changing Europe, ya yi iƙirarin cewa matsayin Labour ya ƙunshi sabani na asali. Ya lura da rashin dorewar tattalin arziki na gwamnati da ta yarda da tsadar Brexit yayin da take neman ƙananan riba. Menon ya ce Labour na fuskantar matsin lamba don yin sauri amma ya gargadi cewa daidaitawa da ƙa'idodin EU sashi bayan sashi zai mai da Biritaniya ta zama "mai karɓar ƙa'ida" har abada, yana buƙatar ƙoƙarin gudanarwa akai-akai don guje wa rarrabuwa ta kuskure.
A halin yanzu muna cikin wani yanayi mara daɗi sosai.
**Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi (FAQs)**
Ra'ayin Jama'ar Biritaniya game da Komawa cikin EU
**Tambayoyi na Matakin Farko**
**Menene ma'anar komawa cikin EU a zahiri?**
Yana nufin Biritaniya za ta nemi zama cikakkiyar ƙasa mamba a cikin Tarayyar Turai kuma, ta karɓi ƙa'idodinta, ta biya kuɗin kasafinta, kuma ta karɓi 'yancin motsi na mutane, kamar yadda take kafin Brexit.
**Me yasa muke magana akan wannan yanzu?**
Kuri'un ra'ayoyi na baya-bayan nan sun nuna cewa, a karon farko, mafi yawan mutanen Biritaniya a yanzu suna cewa za su jefa ƙuri'a don komawa cikin EU. Wannan sauyi ya zo shekaru goma bayan kuri'ar raba gardama ta 2016 inda Biritaniya ta jefa ƙuri'ar fita.
**Menene Brexit?**
Brexit shi ne tsarin da Burtaniya ta fita daga Tarayyar Turai. Ya biyo bayan kuri'ar raba gardama a watan Yuni 2016 inda kashi 52% suka jefa ƙuri'ar fita. Biritaniya ta fita a hukumance a ranar 31 ga Janairu, 2020.
**Shin komawa cikin EU zai faru nan ba da jimawa ba?**
A'a, ba gaskiyar siyasa take ba nan take. Babu wata babbar jam'iyyar siyasa a Biritaniya a halin yanzu da ke yaƙin neman zaɓe don haka. Wannan tattaunawa ce game da wani gagarumin sauyi a ra'ayin jama'a, ba manufar gwamnati mai aiki ba.
**Ra'ayin Jama'a & Zaɓe**
**Ta yaya muka san abin da fiye da rabin 'yan Biritaniya ke tunani?**
Wannan ya dogara ne da binciken da kamfanonin bincike masu zaman kansu kamar YouGov, Ipsos da sauransu ke gudanarwa akai-akai. Suna tambayar wakilin jama'a game da ra'ayoyinsu.
**Shin ra'ayin jama'a ya canza tun bayan kuri'ar raba gardama?**
I, sosai. A cikin shekarun nan da nan bayan kuri'ar 2016, bincike ya nuna rabo mai daidaito. Bayan lokaci, musamman tun bayan an ji cikakkun tasirin Brexit, wata bayyananniyar kuma dorewar mafi rinjaye masu goyon bayan komawa ta bayyana.
**Shin matasa da tsofaffi suna jin irin wannan abu?**
A'a, akwai gibin shekaru da ya shahara. Bincike akai-akai yana nuna cewa matasa sun fi son komawa cikin EU, yayin da tsofaffi sukan fi adawa da shi.
**Dalilai & Tasiri**
**Me ya sa wasu mutane ke son komawa?**
Dalilan da aka ambata sun haɗa da matsalolin tattalin arziki da ke da alaƙa da sabbin shingen kasuwanci, ƙuntatawa kan tafiye-tafiye da aiki a Turai, ra'ayin cewa alkawuran Brexit ba a cika su ba, da kuma sha'awar kusantar siyasa da al'adu da ƙasashe maƙwabta.
**Menene manyan fa'idodin komawa?**
Masu goyon baya suna jayayya cewa zai dawo da ciniki mara matsala tare da EU, ya ba da damar 'yancin motsi don aiki da tafiye-tafiye.
