Rikicin gobarar daji na Turai ya bayyana ta hanyoyi daban-daban masu tsanani a ranar Lahadi: iskoki masu ƙarfi sun tura wutar zurfi cikin yankin Athens kuma suka haifar da sabbin ƙaura, Faransa ta ci gaba da sa ido kan wani tabo da ke ci har yanzu wanda ya ninka girman Paris sau huɗu don hana ta sake yaɗuwa, kuma manyan gobarar Spain a ƙarshe sun daina ci gaba.
Haɗarin nan take ya ta'allaka ne a kan Girka. Iskoki masu ƙarfi sun tura wutar zurfi cikin yammacin Attica, yankin da ya haɗa da babban birnin, suna barazana ga ƙauyuka da yankin masana'antu a wajen birnin Megara. Guguwar iska mai ƙarfi kuma ta hana jiragen kashe gobara ɗaukar ruwa daga teku.
Amma sauƙaƙan gaggawa a yamma ya ba da ɗan jin daɗin ƙarewa. Babbar gobarar Faransa ta kasance tana ƙarƙashin iko bayan an tilasta wa mutane 224,000 guduwa, watakila mafi girman ƙaura na zaman lafiya a tarihin Faransa. Duk da haka, wuraren wuta masu aiki har yanzu suna ci a cikin murabba'in kilomita 420 (murabba'in mil 162) na dajin da aka lalata.
Dubu da yawa na mutane har yanzu ba su iya komawa gida ba, kuma an tura kusan ma'aikatan kashe gobara 3,000 don yaƙar babbar gobarar Gironde da kuma wata gobara ta biyu a Provence wadda ta daina ci gaba amma ba a shawo kanta ba tukuna.
Gobarar a Faransa da Spain kaɗai sun kori kusan kashi uku na mutane miliyan daga gidajensu da wuraren hutu, sun ɓata al'ummomi a lokacin tsakiyar bazara, kuma sun shayar da ma'aikatan kashe gobara, jiragen sama, da sabis na gaggawa a cikin bala'o'i na lokaci guda.
Rikicin yana faruwa ne a nahiyar da ke ɗumamawa cikin sauri a duniya. Turai ta yi zafi fiye da sau biyu na matsakaicin duniya tun daga shekarun 1980, a cewar Sabis na Canjin Yanayi na Copernicus na EU.
Yawan zafi da kuma ƙarancin ruwan sama na barin dazuzzuka da ciyayi su bushe da ƙonewa cikin sauƙi, wanda ke ba da damar wutar ta yaɗu cikin sauri kuma ta ƙone da ƙarfi. Rushewar yanayi da ɗan adam ke haifarwa ya ninka yiwuwar matsanancin yanayin wutar da ya ƙarfafa gobarar Faransa, masana kimiyya a World Weather Attribution sun ƙididdige a cikin wani bincike mai sauri a ranar Alhamis yayin da gobarar ke ci har yanzu.
Hukumomin Girka sun ba da umarnin ƙaura daga wasu al'ummomi uku a ranar Lahadi yayin da wutar ke ci gaba ta cikin yammacin Attica, tana barazana ga ƙauyuka a kan tsaunin Geraneia da yankin masana'antu a wajen Megara.
An tura kusan ma'aikatan kashe gobara 500 da jiragen sama 23, amma iskoki masu ƙarfi sun ƙarfafa wutar yayin da suke lalata martani. Iskoki sun tura wutar ta cikin dajin bushe kuma sun sa wasu jiragen ba su iya sauka zuwa teku don ɗaukar ruwa.
Hayaki ya tashi a kan tsaunuka yayin da aka ba da umarnin ƙaura ga al'ummomin Kandili, Agia Skepi, da Toutouli. Firayim Minista, Kyriakos Mitsotakis, an sanar da shi game da aikin, tare da hukumomi sun damu musamman game da Porto Germeno, al'ummar bakin teku a kan Gulf of Corinth.
Gobarar ta fara ne a ranar Juma'a kusa da Agios Vasileios kafin ta mamaye zuwa Porto Germeno da kuma cikin tsaunukan daji na yammacin Athens.
Ma'aikatan kashe gobara sun ƙwace mutane 254 ta teku daga Agios Vasileios a ranar Juma'a da kuma wasu 12 daga Porto Germeno a ranar Asabar — hanyar tserewa ta ƙarshe a al'ummomin bakin teku inda wuta da hayaki ke iya yanke ƴan hanyoyin fita.
Wani masanin yanayin gobara, Theodore Giannaros, ya ƙiyasta a ranar Asabar cewa wutar ta shafi murabba'in kilomita 40 zuwa 50 (murabba'in mil 15 zuwa 19), kodayake hukumomi ba su fitar da adadi na hukuma ba.
"Wani dajin da ba a taɓa shi ba, aljanna, an mika shi ga hannun wutar," wani manomi na gida, Minas Tzortzanis, ya ce a ranar Asabar. "Babu kalmomi da za su bayyana abin da ya faru. Rushewa. Rushewa gaba ɗaya."
Haɗarin ya ɗauki nauyi mai tsanani a Girka. A shekarar 2018, wutar da iska ta tura ta kama mazauna a al'ummar bakin teku ta Mati, gabashin Athens, inda ta kashe mutane 104 a mafi munin gobarar daji a Turai a wannan ƙarni.
A kudu-maso-yammacin Faransa, babbar gobarar Gironde ta kasance tana ci har yanzu a ranar Lahadi amma ta riga ta lalata murabba'in kilomita 420 (murabba'in mil 162) na daji a cikin kwanaki 10 kacal.
Duba hoto cikin cikakken allo
Le Temple, Gironde: an shawo kan wutar, amma duk yankin yana cikin faɗakarwa mai girma. Hoton: Yves Herman/Reuters
"An tsayar da wutar yanzu, wanda ba ya nufin an kashe wutar ba," in ji gundumar Gironde a ranar Lahadi, tana amfani da kalmar kashe gobara ta Faransa don wutar da aka dakatar da ci gabanta kuma an shawo kan kewayenta.
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Mai bin yanayi: Me yasa gobarar daji ta Turai ke da ƙarfi da wuya a dakatar da ita
Karanta ƙari
Yankin ya kasance ƙarƙashin mafi girman faɗakarwar gobarar daji ta Faransa. Yanayin bushe da zafi mai ƙaruwa a kusa da Bordeaux, haɗe da iskokin rana, ya haifar da ci gaba da haɗarin sake tashin wuta.
Ƙarin ma'aikatan kashe gobara daga Ukraine, Lithuania, da French Polynesia an sa ran su zo a ranar Lahadi da Litinin don ƙarfafa aikin.
Duba hoto cikin cikakken allo
Wani barewa a cikin daji a Le Temple, Gironde. Hoton: Yves Herman/Reuters
Daruruwan mil a nesa, kusan ma'aikatan kashe gobara 1,500 suna yaƙar wata gobara ta daban a yankin Var na kudu-maso-gabas wadda ta lalata kusan murabba'in kilomita 18 (murabba'in mil 7) a cikin ƙasa da kwana ɗaya.
Hukumomi sun ce wutar a tsaunin Gros Bessillon an daidaita ta a safiyar ranar Lahadi, ma'ana kewayenta bai faɗaɗa ba a cikin dare. Amma ba kamar gobarar Gironde ba, ba a bayyana cewa an shawo kanta ba tukuna.
Jiragen kashe gobara sun tallafa wa ma'aikatan da ke aiki don kiyaye wutar daga ƙauyuka a tsakanin gonakin inabi, gonakin zaitun, da tsaunukan daji na yankin da aka fi sani da Green Provence.
An ƙwace mutane kusan 2,500 yayin da wutar ke barazana ga al'ummomi.
Duba hoto cikin cikakken allo
Hayaki a sama da Montfort-sur-Argens, kusa da Correns, a Var. Hoton: Manon Cruz/Reuters
Wutar ita ce babbar gobara ta huɗu da ta afkawa tsakiyar Var tun ranar 19 ga Yuli. Wata gobara ta daban, ƙarami, kusa da Brignoles a farkon makon ta tilasta wa ɗan wasan Hollywood George Clooney da iyalinsa, tare da wasu mazauna kusan 700, ƙaura kafin a shawo kanta.
Firayim Minista, Sébastien Lecornu, ya ce gobarar daji ta Faransa gaba ɗaya tana ƙarƙashin iko amma ya yi gargaɗin cewa yanayi na iya canzawa sosai.
Ya kuma sanar da cewa wani mai daidaitawa na ƙasa da ke da alaƙa da ofishin Firayim Minista zai kula da sake ginawa a yankunan da wutar ta lalata.
Fiye da murabba'in kilomita 1,170 (murabba'in mil 452) sun ƙone a duk faɗin Faransa tun farkon shekara.
