Akwai wata tsohuwar magana cewa "kowane likitan tunani yana buƙatar likitan tunani." Har ma a lokacin da maganin tunani yake farawa, Sigmund Freud ya ce duk masu nazarin tunani ya kamata su "miƙa" don a yi musu nazari da kansu. Fina-finan kwanan nan sun ɗauki wannan zagayowar mara iyaka da zafi sosai. A cikin fina-finai kamar If I Had Legs I’d Kick You, fim ɗin mafarki na Mary Bronstein wanda Rose Byrne ta fito a matsayin likitan tunani kuma uwa mai gwagwarmaya da ta kama cikin koma baya, ko kuma Smile na 2022, inda likitan hauka (Sosie Bacon) ke bin wani duhu mai misalta matsalolin lafiyar tunaninta, likitocin tunani suna da rauni ga raunin su kamar kowa.
Maimakon a makale a matsayin masu tallafawa, kamar yadda suka kasance tsawon shekaru a cikin komai daga Good Will Hunting (1997) zuwa The Sopranos, fim ɗin yana ba likitocin tunani damar su a kan kujera. A cikin wata wata kawai a gidajen sinima na Burtaniya, wasu likitocin tunani biyu suna ɗaukar matsayi na tsakiya. A cikin Backrooms, Renate Reinsve ta rushe gaba ɗaya—daga zama likitan hauka mai natsuwa da kwanciyar hankali kuma marubucin taimakon kai (ko da yake tana zaune ita kaɗai kuma tana rayuwa akan abinci mara daɗi) zuwa tashin hankali mai ƙoƙarin neman hanyarta ta cikin ƙofofin ban mamaki na tunaninta. A halin yanzu, a cikin Rebecca Zlotowski's A Private Life, Jodie Foster mai magana da Faransanci tana taka rawar likitan tunani wanda ya zama mai bincike, ya yanke shawarar bincika mutuwar tsohon abokin ciniki ba tare da sanin cewa tana ƙoƙarin rama gazawarta a matsayin mata da iyaye ba.
Duba hoto a cikakken allo
Tafiya cikin ƙofofin ban mamaki na tunaninta … Renate Reinsve (Mary) a cikin Backrooms
Dalilin da ke bayan wannan sabon guguwar masu fafutuka na likitocin tunani a kan allo a bayyane yake: mutane da yawa suna zuwa maganin tunani fiye da kowane lokaci. Wani bincike na 2026 ya gano cewa 37% na manya a Burtaniya suna neman maganin tunani, haɓaka 2% daga shekarar da ta gabata. Ko da yake an kyamace shi 'yan shekaru da suka wuce, maganin tunani yanzu ana kiransa "mai ban sha'awa." Haɓakar masu tasiri na maganin tunani, ko "TherapyTok," ya bar waɗannan ƙwararru da jargon su su wuce ofishin likitan tunani zuwa al'adun jama'a. Yawancin shirye-shiryen podcast sun mayar da hankali kan batun, daga pop-psychotherapist Esther Perel's Where Should We Begin? zuwa gaskiya-laifi-hada-da-maganin tunani podcast The Shrink Next Door, wanda watakila ya zaburar da Zlotowski. Sannan gaskiyar TV ta fara karya sirrin abokin ciniki cikin farin ciki, tare da nunin kamar Couples Therapy yana taimakawa tura maganin tunani zuwa tsakiyar wayewar mu gaba ɗaya.
Duba hoto a cikakken allo
Likitan tunani mai lahani … Jodie Foster (Lilian Steiner) da Virginie Efira (Paula Cohen-Solal) a cikin A Private Life. Hoton: Altitude Film Distribution/PA
Har ma da abin da ake kira magana-maganin tunani ya shiga cikin fina-finai. Mai suka Billie Walker ya nuna amfani da wannan harshe mai shakku a cikin abubuwan da suka shafi hauka na ikon amfani da sunan kamfani, kamar fim ɗin vampire na Nicolas Cage Renfield (2023), inda mai suna sidekick ya gane cewa yana da dangantaka mara lafiya, mai dogaro da juna tare da Dracula. Amma bayan gano halayen gimmicky, sunan sinima na likitocin tunani da kansu yana ci gaba da muni tsawon shekaru. A cikin Martin Scorsese's Shutter Island (2010), ma'aikatan tsoro a gidan mahaukata na iya ko ba za su yi makirci a kan mai bincike na gaskiya Teddy (Leonardo DiCaprio) ba. Guillermo del Toro's Nightmare Alley (2021) ya nuna likitan tunani daga jahannama, Dr. Lilith Ritter (Cate Blanchett), wanda ke baƙar fata ga abokan cinikinsa masu arziki kuma yana yin rikodin zaman sa a asirce. Kuma a cikin Beau Is Afraid (2023), wani mutum mai rauni-yaro ya zama likitan tunani ya zama ɗaya daga cikin maƙiyansa da yawa.
Wataƙila wannan yanayin na likitan tunani mai mugu ya samo asali zuwa mafi kyau, hoto na gaskiya na waɗannan ƙwararru. Masu shirya fina-finai sun gane cewa likitocin tunani ba, kamar yadda Bronstein ya lura, "cikakke," mutane masu sadaukarwa da ba zai yiwu ba kamar Robin Williams a cikin Good Will Hunting. Maimakon haka, mutane ne masu lahani—zaɓin aikinsu na holis...Wannan ya sa su ma fi ban sha'awa. A matsayin mai kula da 'yarta, halin Byrne Linda yana kan matakin ƙarshe, ba zai iya kula da bukatun kanta ba, balle na marasa lafiyarta. Amma likitan tunaninta (kuma shugabanta), Conan O'Brien mai damuwa, yana fama da rayuwarsa da lahani, don haka ba zai iya kasancewa tare da Linda yadda take so ba. Wannan yana haifar da zagayowar mara iyaka na likitocin tunani masu takaici.
[Hoto: Zagayowar mara iyaka na likitocin tunani masu takaici … Conan O'Brien da Rose Byrne a cikin If I Had Legs I’d Kick You. Hoton: Logan White/If I Had Legs LLC]
Abin da waɗannan sabbin likitocin tunani a kan allo suka haɗa shi ne cewa suna cikin duniyar tsoro. Yanayin allahntaka da waɗannan masu shirya fina-finai suka ƙirƙira suna nufin nuna tunanin da ke karkata zuwa ga manyan halayensu. Ko dai maze na tunanin da aka canza a cikin Backrooms, rami mai sihiri mai cike da asbestos a cikin rufi a cikin If I Had Legs I’d Kick You, aljani mai son rauni a cikin Smile, ko kuma zaman hypnosis mai muni a cikin A Private Life, abubuwan da ba na duniya ba a cikin waɗannan labarun suna haɓaka jin daɗin claustrophobia, firgita, da tsoro. Duk da cewa akwai 'yan nau'ikan ban dariya na kwanan nan na halayen likitan tunani, kamar a cikin Shrinking, waɗannan ƙagaggun likitocin tunani galibi suna rayuwa a cikin duniyar ta'addanci.
Fiye da tsohuwar likitan tunani mai mugu—wanda ke nuna cewa likitocin mu suna neman mu—waɗannan sabbin likitocin tunani suna shiga cikin tsoro mai zurfi. Tunda kowa yana da lahani a hanyarsa kuma yana ɗaukar nauyin kansa, yaya likitan tunani zai iya magance matsalolin wani da kyau? Yana da mahimmanci cewa a cikin kowane ɗayan waɗannan fina-finai, ainihin tsoro yana farawa lokacin da likitan tunani wanda ya kasance mai iko ya rasa nutsuwa. Tare da shakku na ci gaba game da maganin tunani a matsayin mafita cikakke ga matsalolinmu, ba abin mamaki ba ne muna ganin waɗannan damuwa masu tayar da hankali suna faruwa a kan allo.
Tambayoyin da Aka Yi Yawa
Anan akwai jerin tambayoyin da aka yi yawa game da yanayin fina-finan tsoro da ke kai hari ga ƙwararrun lafiyar tunani da aka rubuta cikin yanayin tattaunawa na halitta tare da amsoshi bayyanannu
Tambayoyin Matakin Farko
1 Menene ma'anar Likitocin tunani a kan gefe a cikin fina-finan tsoro
Yana nufin wani tsoho na musamman inda babban hali ya kasance masanin ilimin halin dan Adam likitan hauka ko mai ba da shawara wanda ya zama makasudin mai kisa mai haƙuri ko wani ƙarfi na allahntaka Fim ɗin yana amfani da aikinsu don ƙirƙirar tashin hankali sau da yawa ta hanyar nuna yadda ilimin su na tunani ya kasa kare su
2 Me yasa fina-finan tsoro suka mayar da hankali kan likitocin tunani kwatsam
Ba sabon abu bane gaba ɗaya amma ya zama ruwan dare saboda ana kallon likitocin tunani a matsayin amintattun hukumomi Tsoro yana son rushe abin da yake amintacce Bugu da ƙari, ofishin likitan tunani wuri ne mai zaman kansa mai rauni wanda ya dace da ta'addancin tunani
3 Za ka iya ba ni misali mai sauƙi na fim ɗin nan
The Invisible Man babban misali ne Babban hali Cecilia ba likitan tunani bane amma 'yar uwarta masanin ilimin halin dan Adam ce wacce ba ta yarda da ita ba Tsoro ya fito daga ƙwararrun gaslighting Misali mafi bayyana shine The Empty Man inda tsohon mai bincike ya zama mai ba da shawara ya jawo shi cikin shari'ar kungiyar asiri
4 Shin wannan game da marasa lafiya masu tsoro ne kawai
Ba koyaushe ba Wani lokaci likitan tunani shine barazanar Wani lokaci likitan tunani mutum ne mai kyau wanda ya shiga cikin abin da ya wuce ikonsa kuma tsoro ya fito daga rashin hankalin su
5 Shin waɗannan fina-finai suna da gaskiya game da lafiyar tunani
Yawanci a'a Suna ƙara girma don nishaɗi Likitocin tunani suna karya sirri, kula da marasa lafiya masu haɗari su kaɗai, ko rashin kulawa sune ramukan labarai na yau da kullun Likitocin tunani na gaske suna da ƙa'idodin ɗabi'a da matakan tsaro
Tambayoyin Matakin Tsaka-tsaki
6 Menene bambanci tsakanin likitan tunani a matsayin wanda aka azabtar da tsohon likitan tunani a matsayin mugu
Wanda aka azabtar Likitan tunani mutum ne mai kyau amma tausayinsu ko sha'awar su yana sa su zama masu rauni Misali Dr. Loomis a cikin Halloween likitan tunani ne wanda yake ƙoƙarin taimakawa amma ya ƙare yana bin Michael Myers
