Hukumomin Ukraine suna binciken ko wani harin ta'addanci da aka kai a birnin Kyiv kwanan nan wanda Moscow ce ta shirya. Lamarin ya faru ne a ranar Asabar lokacin da wani mai bindiga ya kashe mutane shida kafin 'yan sanda su kashe shi.
Mai kai harin mai shekaru 58 ya buge bindiga ga masu tafiya a titi, sannan ya kame kansa a cikin wani babban kanti, inda ya yi garkuwa da wasu. 'Yan sanda sun kewaye yankin da ke gundumar Holosiivskyi kuma sun yi ƙoƙarin yin shawarwari da shi. Bayan tsayawa na mintuna 40, an kashe shi lokacin da ya ƙi mika wuya.
A cikin jawabin bidiyo na dare, Shugaba Volodymyr Zelenskyy ya bayyana cewa 'yan sanda da hukumomin tsaro suna aiki don gano dalilin da ya sa aka kai wannan "mummunan" hari. Ya ba da rahoton cewa kusan mutane 14 sun ji rauni, ciki har da wani yaro mai shekaru 12.
"Ya yi garkuwa da mutane kuma, abin takaici, ya kashe ɗaya daga cikinsu," in ji Zelenskyy. "Ya kashe wasu mutane huɗu a kan titi, kuma wata mace daga baya ta mutu a asibiti saboda mummunan raunuka. Ina ba'iyan zuwa ga iyalai da ƙaunatattun waɗanda abin ya shafa."
Kafofin yada labarai na cikin gida sun bayyana mai kai harin a matsayin Dmytro Vasylchenkov, ɗan ƙasar Ukraine wanda aka haifa a Moscow. A baya ya zauna a birnin Ryazan na Rasha kuma ya daɗe yana zama a Bakhmut a yankin Donetsk na gabashin Ukraine. Zelenskyy ya lura cewa Vasylchenkov yana da tarihin aikata laifuka.
A cewar wani bayanan sirri na Rasha da aka fallasa, Vasylchenkov ya riƙe asusun banki na Rasha da yawa har zuwa aƙalla 2021 kuma yana da lambar wayar Rasha. Ya ziyarci Rasha sau da yawa a shekarar 2016.
Rahotanni sun nuna cewa ya buga abubuwan adawa da Ukraine da kuma kyamar Yahudawa a shafukan sada zumunta, inda ya musanta haƙƙin Ukraine na zama ƙasa. Ya kuma nuna sha'awar hanyoyin Hitler, yana mafarkin "tsarkake" al'umma, kuma ya yi nadama cewa kamun Bakhmut da Rasha ta yi a 2023 bai faru da wuri ba.
Har yanzu ba a san ko ya yi hulɗa da hukumomin Rasha ba. A cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata, jami'an Kremlin sun ɗauki fiye da 'yan Ukraine 800, da yawa daga cikinsu matasa, don aiwatar da hare-hare kan muhimman ababen more rayuwa da ofisoshin daftarin sojoji. Jami'ai sun ce manufar ita ce yada rashin tabbas, tsoro, da rashin amincewa.
Irin wannan harbe-harbe ba kasafai ake yi a Ukraine ba. Tymofii Solovei, ma'aikacin jinya a wurin, ya ce, "Ko dai mahaukaci ne ko kuma harin ta'addanci ne na Rasha. Ba mu san tsawon lokacin da ya shirya wannan ba. Wataƙila yana hulɗa da wani daga Rasha."
Kafin ya fara kai harin, Vasylchenkov ya kona gidansa na bene na biyar, inda ya sa hayaki mai yawa ya fito daga taga. Daga nan ya fita kan titi, yana harbin mutane ba da gangan ba, sannan ya nufi wani babban titi mai cike da jama'a da babban kantin sayar da kayayyaki.
Da yammacin ranar Asabar, 'yan sanda sun rufe yankin. Gawarwaki biyu sun kwanta kusa da ƙofar ginin mai bindiga, an nannade su da foil na azurfa. An bar kayan wasa a wani filin wasa da ke kusa. Hotunan bidiyo sun nuna mai bindiga yana kashe mutum ɗaya kafin ya yi tafiya a hankali a kan hanya.
Tymofii Sergiichuk, ɗalibi, ya ce, "Wannan ya ba ni mamaki. Muna da tsaro mai kyau a Kyiv, kuma babu wani abu kamar haka tun fara yaƙin." Ya kara da cewa, "A yanzu mutane sun riga sun damu. Wannan ya ƙara tsoratar da su."
Da yake magana a wajen babban kantin Velmart, Ministan Cikin Gida na Ukraine Ihor Klymenko ya bayyana cewa wanda ake zargi yana da makamin kai hari na doka. Ya harba "a hargitse" ga duk wanda ya ci karo da shi, yana harba harsashi ɗaya daga bindigarsa. Jami'an sun yi ƙoƙarin yin shawarwari da shi amma ba su yi nasara ba.
"Mun yi ƙoƙarin lallashe shi," in ji ministan. "Da sanin cewa akwai wanda ya ji rauni a ciki, mun ba da shawarar kawo abubuwan da za a ɗaure don dakatar da zubar jini da sauransu. Amma bai amsa ba. Shi ya sa aka ba da umarnin kashe shi, musamman bayan ya kashe ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda ya yi garkuwa da su."
Klymenko ya ƙi yin hasashe kan dalilin kai harin. "Masu bincike a halin yanzu suna aiki akan hakan," in ji shi. "Suna tabbatar da gaskiyar lamarin."
Babban mai gabatar da kara Ruslan Kravchenko ya bayyana cewa ana ɗaukar lamarin a matsayin laifin ta'addanci. Ya buga hoton da ke nuna wani mutum mai duhu, a kwance cikin jini a cikin wani kantin sayar da kayayyaki, tare da makami da ke kwance a kusa.
**Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi**
Tabbas Ga jerin tambayoyin da ake yawan yi game da binciken ko Rasha ta ba da umarnin kai harin ta'addanci a Ukraine da aka rubuta cikin sauti na halitta.
**Tambayoyin Matakin Farko**
1. Wane harin ta'addanci ake bincika?
Wannan yana nufin harin da aka kai a ranar 22 ga Maris, 2024 a wurin wasan kwaikwayo na Crocus City Hall kusa da Moscow inda masu bindiga suka kashe fiye da mutane 140. Binciken yana neman ko hukumomin tsaron Rasha sun taka rawa wajen ba da izini ko ba da umarnin kai harin don ba da hujjar ƙara tsananta yaƙin a Ukraine.
2. Wa ke gudanar da wannan binciken?
Ƙungiyoyi da yawa suna bincike: hukumomin leken asirin Ukraine sun bayyana a fili cewa sun yi imanin cewa aikin jujjuyawar Rasha ne. Masu bincike na ƙasa da ƙasa masu zaman kansu, 'yan jarida, da masu binciken bayanan buɗaɗɗen tushe suma suna nazarin shaidun.
3. Menene harin ta'addanci na ƙarya?
Harin ƙarya wani aiki ne na ɓoye wanda aka tsara don ya zama kamar wani ne ya yi shi. Manufar ita ce yaudarar jama'a da ƙirƙirar hujja don wani aiki na siyasa ko soja da ake so, kamar ƙara yawan sojoji ko ƙara tsananta wa cikin gida.
4. Me yasa Rasha za ta kai wa jama'arta hari?
A tarihi, gwamnatocin mulkin kama-karya wani lokaci suna shirya ko barin hare-hare don ƙarfafa ikon su, ƙirƙirar taruwa a kusa da tuta, ba da hujjar yaƙe-yaƙe, ko kuma murkushe adawa na cikin gida. Zargin shine cewa Kremlin na iya amfani da irin wannan bala'i don tuhumar Ukraine da ƙara tsananta aikin sojanta na musamman.
5. Menene Rasha ta faɗi a hukumance game da harin?
Gwamnatin Rasha nan da nan ta zargi Ukraine da Yamma. Shugaba Putin ya yi iƙirarin cewa masu kai harin suna gudu zuwa Ukraine kuma ya ba da shawarar cewa an shirya wata taga ta Ukraine a gare su. Rasha ba ta ba da shaida ga jama'a game da wannan da'awar ba, kuma ta ƙi duk wata shawarwarin da ta shafi shigar kanta.
