Rayuwa tana da aiki, kuma akwai iyakataccen lokaci don tsaftacewa da shirya gida. To menene abubuwan da ya kamata a yi don kiyaye gida cikin kyakkyawan tsari? Anan, masu kula da gida suna raba dabaru da hanyoyinsu don sa gida mai rikici ya zama mai tsari.
Ka tafiyar da gida sosai
A cewar Matt Church, wanda aka fi sani da Mr Housekeeping, daga Maldon a Essex, akwai muhimman sassa huɗu na gidan da ake kula da shi da kyau. Waɗannan su ne kiyaye wurin "tsafta, tsari, rage kaya, da kuma shiryawa," in ji shi. "Ina kiran kaina mai kula da gida domin ba wai kawai tsaftacewa ba ne. Tsaftacewa wani bangare ne, amma wasu masu tsaftacewa ba za su shirya kaya ba, su kwashe shara, su gyara gadaje, su ajiye wanki, ko su shirya kabad. Waɗannan duka ayyuka ne da nake ɗauka." Mutane sukan yi wasa game da shirya kaya kafin mai tsaftacewa ya zo, amma Church ya ce a gaskiya abubuwa biyu ne daban-daban.
"Lokacin da ka ɗauki aikin gidan wani, da yawa daga farkon shi ne saurara," in ji Georgie Cutbill, wadda ke gudanar da The Bruton Housekeeper, sabis na kula da gida a Somerset. "Mutane suna da ra'ayoyi na musamman game da abin da suke so, don haka dole ka shiga cikin tunaninsu." Cutbill ta tsinci kanta a cikin yanayi daban-daban da ba a zata ba, daga shirya bukukuwa da jakuna masu ƙanana zuwa neman ƙwararru a Tadelakt, filasta na tushen lemun tsami na Morocco. "Babu kwana biyu da suke iri ɗaya," in ji ta.
Lisa Williams ita ce shugabar kula da gida a The Grand hotel a York kuma shugabar UK Housekeepers Association. A lokacin cutar annoba, lokacin da aka rufe otal-otal, Williams ta yi aiki a asibitoci kuma ta koyi abubuwa da yawa game da amfani da sinadarai don hana yaduwar cututtuka.
Baƙi suna tsammanin shiga ɗaki mai tsafta, amma "a fili kana da iyakokin lokaci," in ji Williams, tana bayyana cewa ba iri ɗaya ba ne da tsaftace gida. "Dole ka tsaftace ɗakuna 11 a cikin awa takwas. Kuma a fili, idan baƙi ba su fita kan lokaci ba, hakan na iya sa maka matsin lamba sosai." Wani lokaci abubuwa suna karyewa ko kuma akwai wata lalacewa a ɗaki: "Mun fahimci cewa baƙi na iya yin rashin lafiya wani lokaci, amma ba koyaushe suke gaya maka ba. Yana da kyau idan baƙi masu gaskiya ne, domin to za mu iya magance shi nan take. Idan aka bar shi har dare da rana, yana da wuya a cire shi." A gida, Williams ta ce yana taimakawa a sami tsarin tsaftacewa na yau da kullun da kake bi, in ba haka ba koyaushe kana "bin datti."
Koyaushe ka gyara gadonka
"Babu wani abu mafi kyau fiye da sabon gado." Hoto: Richard Drury/Getty Images
"Yana yin babban bambanci lokacin da kake zuwa barci kuma an riga an gyara shi," in ji Church. "Yana iya sa ɗakin kwana ya ji kamar mafi tsari fiye da yadda yake." Shin ya kamata ka yi shi da zarar ka tashi? "Ee, a cikin gidanka," in ji Church. "Aiki ne na ƙarshe da nake yi kafin in bar abokin ciniki, domin idan ka gyara gado sannan ka fara share ƙurar fitilun da ke sama da shi, za ka ƙare da ƙura a kan zanin gado, don haka ina gyara gado a ƙarshe." Sau nawa ya kamata ka canza zanin gado? "Sau ɗaya a mako yana da kyau," in ji Church, amma sau da yawa ya fi kyau a lokacin zafi. Sam Hodges, wanda ya mallaki Hectic Housekeepers a Hastings, ya ba da shawarar sau biyu a mako idan kana da dabbobin gida da suke kwana da kai.
"Babu wani abu mafi kyau fiye da sabon gado," in ji Williams. Idan kana zama a otal na dogon lokaci, ana iya canza gadonka kowace rana biyu. A gida, sau ɗaya a mako ya isa, in ji ta. "Ina kiyaye gadona sabo. Yana da muhimmanci kuma a tuna don share ƙura daga gado." Ta kuma ba da shawarar girgiza matattarar katifa sosai domin suna iya lallacewa. Zanin gadon otal ana goge shi da ƙarfe, amma Williams ta ce tana yin hakan a gida ne kawai idan tana da baƙi. Ta raba wata dabara mai amfani idan ba ka damu ba: "Idan ka sa ruwa a cikin kwalbar feshi ka fesa shi kaɗan, sannan ka ja gado da ƙarfi, bayan kusan rabin awa ƙullun suna fitowa. Wannan abin da muke yi ne don ɗaukar hotuna idan duvets suna da ƙananan ƙullu."
Williams ta ce ba za ta iya tsayawa ba sai ta sa cakulan a kan matashin kai ga baƙi a gidanta. Ko da yake tana tsayawa a kan shirya tawul a siffar swan.
Kada ka taɓa barin kwano ba a wanke ba
Wanke kwano da ajiye su yana da muhimmanci idan kana son gidanka ya zama mai kyau, in ji Church. Ba shi da injin wanke kwano kuma yana da jariri, don haka wannan na iya zama ƙalubale: "Kana iya kwana duka don tsaftace ɗakin girki, sannan da safe ya zama rikici gaba ɗaya kuma."
Ka tabbata gidanka yana da ƙamshi mai daɗi
Kana buƙatar ɗakin girki mai tsari, in ji Cutbill, wanda "yana ji kuma yana ƙamshin tsafta." Cutbill ta ba da shawarar amfani da kyandir ko shafa man itace a saman don ƙamshi mai laushi. Amfani da kayan tsaftacewa masu inganci kuma yana yin babban bambanci, in ji ta.
"Lokacin da wani ya shiga gidanka, game da ra'ayin farko ne," in ji Williams, wadda ta dogara da na'urorin watsa ƙamshi don ƙamshi mai fitowa.
Hodges tana ɗaukar kwalbar feshi mara amfani tare da ita a ayyuka kuma tana haɗa wasu kayan wanki na abokin cinikinta da ruwa, sannan ta fesa a cikin gida: "Ƙamshin yana da daɗi sosai kuma yana daɗe."
Ka sami banɗaki mai kyalkyali
Duba hoto cikin cikakken allo
Banɗaki marar aibi abu ne mai muhimmanci. Hoto: brizmaker/Getty Images/iStockphoto
Williams ta ce banɗaki shine fifikonta na farko: "Idan har mutane za su zo gidanka, ka tabbata banɗakin yana da tsafta sosai." Church ya yi imanin cewa ya kamata a tsaftace bandaki kowace rana: "ba tsaftacewa mai zurfi ba, amma ɗan bleach." Hodges ta ƙi bleach kuma ta zaɓi zaɓuɓɓukan da suka dace da muhalli. "Don limescale, ruwan vinegar fari ko ƙoƙari yawanci yana aiki da kyau." Hodges ta ce kwanan nan ta gano cewa dutsen pumice da ruwa na iya cire limescale mai wuya daga wasu saman.
Kada ka manta da barin kayan tsaftacewa na dogon lokaci don su yi aiki, in ji Hodges. "Lokacin da mutane ke tsaftace gidajensu, suna feshi da sauri, sannan su goge shi." Maimakon haka, "Ka bar shi ya zauna – sannan ka ceci kanka daga aiki mai wuya na goge shi."
Ka kiyaye firij ɗinka a ƙarƙashin iko
Duba hoto cikin cikakken allo
Cire abubuwan da suka daɗe a bayan firij ɗinka. Hoto: Posed by model; Kentaroo Tryman/Getty Images/Maskot
Da firij, "idan ka ga tabo a fili, je masa da zarar ka iya, ko zai ƙara wuya ya zama kamar manne," in ji Church. Tsaftace firij akai-akai kuma yana taimaka maka ganin abubuwan da ke bayan shelves waɗanda watakila ka manta da su, in ji Church. "Ina tsaftace shi kowane mako ko kuma duk lokacin da na sami kyalle a hannuna," in ji Cutbill, tana ƙara da cewa: "Ba za ka iya doke sabon kyalle ko tawul ɗin girki da aka wanke ba."
Kada ka bar wanki ya taru
Duba hoto cikin cikakken allo
Rataya tufafin da aka wanke kan igiya da zarar an yi. Hoto: Johner Images/Getty Images/Johner RF
"Kada ka bar abubuwa a cikin injin wanki na dogon lokaci," in ji Church. "Rataya su nan take na iya nufin ba za ka buƙaci goge su da ƙarfe ba."
"ɗakin wanki yana shan wahala a gidana," in ji Cutbill, "amma ba a gidan abokan cinikina ba." Ta ce mabuɗin sarrafa wanki shine sanya kwandunan wanki a wurare masu dacewa, rataya tufafin da aka wanke kan igiya idan zai yiwu, sannan ninke komai da ajiye shi nan take. "In ba haka ba," in ji Hodges, "zai ƙare a kan waccan kujera ko tebur mai ban tsoro a ɗakin kwana, kuma zai zauna a can na makonni uku, kuma ba wanda ya ajiye shi."
Kasancewa a kan wanki yana nufin yin kaɗan kaɗan akai-akai, in ji Hodges. "Rarraba tufafi kafin wanki kuma kada ka ɗora injin da yawa, ko ba zai wanke da kyau ba," in ji ta.
Idan za ka yi aiki ɗaya, sai ka yi benaye
Duba hoto cikin cikakken allo
Sharewa da goge ƙasa akai-akai yana yin babban bambanci. Hoto: Westend61/Getty Images
Tsaftataccen ƙasa na iya yin babban bambanci, in ji Church, wanda ke farawa daga "saman ɗaki kuma ya bar benaye a ƙarshe." Cutbill tana goge ƙasarta koyaushe domin tana da karnuka uku waɗanda ke kawo datti daga waje. Samun tsire-tsire a cikin gida abu ne da take tunani akai. "Na yi nadama daga ra'ayin tsaftacewa, amma ban yi nadama ba domin suna da kyau sosai." Koyaushe tana ajiye ƙwanƙwasa mai kyau a kusa don magance dattin karnukanta. "Ina sharewa mafi yawan kwanaki, sannan ina goge akai-akai don kiyaye shi sabo da tsafta."
Kada ka manta da tsaftace injin share ƙura, in ji Hodges: "Ina fesa cikin Henry da freshener na yadudduka, don haka ɗakin yana samun ƙamshi mai daɗi. Kuma da Shark dina, sau ɗaya a mako ina cire sponges ɗin in wanke su da hannu da washing pod ko fabric conditioner." Wannan yana fitar da ƙamshi mai daɗi lokacin share ƙura.
Ka sake gano fasahar share ƙura da aka manta
Ruwan wanke-wanke da aka diluted yana aiki da kyau lokacin tsaftace blinds. "Ka tabbata an share ƙura daga duk wurare," in ji Williams. Ka sanya lokaci don "tsaftace blinds da curtains lokaci-lokaci. Kana buƙatar yin su kowane mako ko kowane wata." Hodges tana sa tsohuwar safa a hannunta kamar yar tsana tare da ɗan ruwan wanke-wanke da aka diluted a kai don ta goge blinds masu ƙura. "Kada ka fesa blind ɗin kansa. Ka fesa safar sannan ka goge hannunka bayan ka share ƙura. Yana da sauƙi sosai don tsaftacewa."
Kana kokawa don cire tabo? Ka yi tunanin CHAT
Church ya bayyana cewa wannan yana nufin: chemical (sinadari), heat (zafi), agitation (gogewa), da time (lokaci), ra'ayi da masanin kimiyar Jamus Herbert Sinner ya kirkira a shekarun 1950. "Idan kana kokawa don tsaftace wani abu, idan ka ƙara ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan ya kamata ya yi aiki," in ji Church. Misali, "kana iya amfani da sinadari marar dacewa, yana iya buƙatar ruwa mai zafi ko a goge shi daban ko na dogon lokaci."
Ka kasance mai tsauri
Lokacin rage kaya, yanke shawarar abin da kake so ka ajiye, maimakon abin da kake so ka mayar. "Lokacin rage kaya, jefar da duk abin da ba ka yi amfani da shi ba tsawon shekara," in ji Cutbill. "Nemo wanda zai ba shi gida domin da yawa daga cikin waɗannan abubuwa na iya samun rayuwa ta biyu." Cutbill ta dogara da ƙungiyoyin WhatsApp na gida don sake ba da kayan da ba a so, da shagunan sadaka.
"Ina son fitar da komai zuwa tsakiyar ɗaki," in ji Church. "Idan kana ɗaukar abubuwa a kusa da kai, kana magance ƙananan gobara a ko'ina." Tare da komai a tsakiya, yana da sauƙi a yanke shawarar 'Me nake so in ajiye?' da 'Me nake so in mayar?' Ɗaukar aboki na iya taimaka maka ka zama mai tsauri: "Lokacin da ka ɗauki wani abu da kanka kuma kana riƙe shi a hannunka, kana iya ƙirƙirar uzuri ɗari game da dalilin da yasa wannan yake da ma'ana. Amma idan wani ne ke riƙe shi yana cewa, 'Kana buƙatar wannan ɗan littafin?' ko menene, kana iya cewa 'a'a'."
"Ƙananan nasarori suna gina ƙarfi da sauri," in ji Hodges. "Zaɓi kusurwa ka fara daga can. Ka zagaya har sai ka gama ɗakin. Ba lallai ne a yi shi a rana ɗaya ba."
Ka kiyaye kayan wasa a juyawa
Ka guji barin duk kayan wasa a waje lokaci ɗaya. "Yara suna gundura da kayan wasa iri ɗaya kuma suna yawan sha'awa lokacin da akwai da yawa a waje," in ji Church. Juyawa waɗanne kayan wasa ake samun dama kowane ƴan kwanaki "yana taimakawa rage cunkoso a ɗaki – musamman taimako a ƙananan gidaje."
Ka girmama ma'aikata
Ka ba ma'aikata shayi akai-akai. A kan zaɓin ma'aikata masu kyau, Cutbill ta ba da shawara "ka bi tunaninka na ciki. Kuma ka ɗauki lokaci don sanin su. Dole ka saka hannun jari a cikin mutanenka." Bayar da shayi akai-akai yana da muhimmanci. Idan kana da sa'a don samun wanda zai taimaka a gidanka, sadarwa ita ce mabuɗin, in ji Church: "Kada ka ji tsoron gaya musu abin da kake so a yi domin kowane gida ya bambanta kuma abin da yake fifiko a gare ka sau da yawa ya bambanta da na wani."
Yana da kyau ka bar ƙa'idodinka su ɗan faɗi wani lokaci. Church ya ce yana iya samun damuwa sosai lokacin da mutane suka ziyarci gidansa, "domin ina jin kamar suna tsammanin nawa ya zama cikakke. Amma ina aiki kusan kwanaki shida a mako, don haka lokacin da na isa gida, na gaji da tsaftacewa, kuma ina da ɗan shekara ɗaya – muna yin iyakar ƙoƙarinmu."
"Ina so in zauna a gida mai tsari," in ji Hodges, "amma gaskiyar ita ce, ba lallai ba ne ya zama marar aibi koyaushe. Kasancewa mai aiki da tsaftace gidajen wasu, yawanci ba shi ne kan gaba a jerin ayyukana ba. Koyaushe akwai tarin wanki ko kofi da ya bayyana daga inda ba a sani ba: abubuwa suna motsawa a asirce daga ɗaki zuwa ɗaki. Ina tsammanin maganar ita ce 'mai tsaftacewa yana buƙatar mai tsaftacewa,' kuma gaskiya ce sosai."
**Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi**
Anan akwai jerin tambayoyin da ake yawan yi dangane da batun "Ka gyara gadonka kuma kada ka riƙe kanka – ƙwararrun shawarwari 14 don tsaftataccen gida mai lafiya da farin ciki"
**Tambayoyi na Gabaɗaya / Tunani**
1. **Me yasa gyaran gadona shine mataki na farko zuwa gida mai tsafta?**
Yana da alaƙa da tunani. Kammala wannan ƙaramin aiki da safe yana ba ka jin nasara nan take, wanda ke haifar da ƙarfi. Yana sa ka iya ɗaukar aiki na gaba, kuma nan take yana sa ɗakin kwana ya zama mafi kyau, yana rage rikicewar gani.
2. **Ni ba mutumin safe ba ne. Shin dole ne in yi shi nan take?**
Ee, amma yana ɗaukar minti 2. Manufar ba cikakke ba ne; game da fara rana da nasara. Ko da kawai gyara duvet da fesa matashin kai kafin ka bar ɗaki yana saita yanayi mai kyau na sauran rana.
3. **Menene "kada ka riƙe kanka" ke nufi a wannan mahallin?**
Yana nufin kada ka yi ƙaramin aiki kawai. Kada ka ja kayan kawai – ka sassauta ƙullu, ka ninka kusurwoyi, ka fesa matashin kai. Game da yin aikin da kyau ne domin ɗakin ya zama mai kyau da gayyata, ba kawai tsari ba.
4. **Shin wannan shawarar tana game da ɗakin kwana ne kawai ko kuma tana shafan gabaɗayan gida?**
Gado shine mafarin. Ƙwararrun shawarwari a cikin jagorar suna game da amfani da irin wannan kulawa da hankali ga kowane ɗaki – daga rage kaya a saman tebura zuwa tsaftace benaye sosai – don samar da jin daɗi gaba ɗaya.
**Tambayoyi na Lafiya / Tsafta**
5. **Shin gyaran gadona yana taimakawa da rashin lafiyar hanci?**
Ee. Idan ka bar gadonka ba a gyara ba, ƙurar ƙura da allergens suna zauna a cikin zanin gida mai ɗanɗano. Gyaran gado – da kuma buɗe kayan don iska na minti 10 kafin ka gyara shi – yana taimakawa rage ɗanshi kuma yana hana ƙura ta zauna, wanda yake da kyau ga masu fama da rashin lafiyar hanci.
6. **Shin ya kamata in buɗe gadona don iska kafin in gyara shi, ko wannan ba shi da amfani?**
A gaskiya, wannan shine mafi kyawun aiki. Yayin da kake barci, kana gumi. Kafin ka riƙe kanka, jefa duvet baya ka bar zanin gida ya sami iska na ƴan mintuna. Wannan yana hana ƙura da ƙari kuma yana kiyaye katifar ka sabo.
