Jami'an Jamus na kira ga ƙaƙƙarfan dokoki da za su yi niyya ga sanannun masu tsattsauran ra'ayi bayan wani mummunan hari a Berlin a lokacin daya daga cikin manyan faretin Pride na Turai. 'Yan mazan jiya na ƙoƙarin tara masu jefa ƙuri'a masu fushi kafin zaɓen jihohi uku masu muhimmanci.
Jam'iyyar Alternative für Deutschland (AfD) mai adawa da shige da fice da Musulunci, wadda ke kan gaba a kuri'un jin ra'ayin jama'a na ƙasa, ta zargi gwamnati da rashin magance tsattsauran ra'ayin Islama a Jamus. A halin da ake ciki, shugaban masu ra'ayin mazan jiya Friedrich Merz ya yi alkawarin yin aiki da "hankali amma kuma da azama" don gyara gibin tsaro.
Ana kyautata zaton Abdul Ballout, ɗan Jamus ɗan asalin Lebanon mai shekaru 21, wanda tuni 'yan sanda suka san shi, ne ya tuka motar daukar kaya ta shiga cikin taron jama'a a wurin shakatawa na Tiergarten a daren Asabar, kusa da ƙarshen bikin LGBTQ+ na shekara-shekara wanda ya jawo dubban daruruwan mutane. Bayan motar—wadda aka yi hayar da sunan Ballout—ta yi karo da bishiya, ana zargin ya kai wa mutane hari da babbar wuka. Wata 'yar Poland 'yar shekara 65 ta mutu, wasu 29 kuma suka jikkata.
Bayan farautar mutum da ta dauki sa'o'i, 'yan sanda sun ce sun harbe Ballout har lahira a wani lambun gona a gundumar Spandau a ranar Lahadi. An ruwaito ya ruga musu da "makami mai kaifi" lokacin da suke ƙoƙarin kama shi.
A ranar Litinin, Merz ya ce wadanda abin ya shafa sun yi zanga-zangar neman "budewa, bambancin ra'ayi da 'yanci" kuma "wani mai tsattsauran ra'ayin Islama ne ya kai musu hari wanda ya nemi ya yi wa wadannan dabi'u hari." Yayin da dubbai suka taru don wani taron tunawa a Ƙofar Brandenburg ta Berlin don makoki ga wadanda abin ya shafa, an bayyana cewa 'yan sanda sun san Ballout a matsayin sanannen mai tsattsauran ra'ayin Islama wanda aka taɓa kama shi da laifuffukan cutar da jiki, kwace, da fashi.
Jami'an tsaro sun ce Ballout yana goyon bayan Islamic State kuma ya yi ƙoƙarin shiga ƙungiyar a Siriya a bara. An kama shi a Lebanon aka mayar da shi Jamus, inda aka yanke masa hukunci a watan Mayu na "shirya wani mummunan aiki na tashin hankali na juyin mulki." Ballout, wanda aka haifa a Berlin kuma yana zaune tare da mahaifiyarsa da ta rabu da mijinta da 'yan uwansa mata biyu, an yanke masa hukunci a matsayin matashi zuwa shekara ɗaya da watanni goma a gidan yari. Amma kotun Berlin ta dakatar da hukuncin, kuma an sake shi a ƙarƙashin sa ido na 'yan sanda na lokaci-lokaci.
Babban jami'in shari'a na Berlin, Felor Badenberg, ya amince da fushin jama'a game da lamarin a ranar Litinin, bayan jerin munanan hare-haren mota da wuka a Jamus. Ta yi kira da a sake fasalin dokar laifuka ta matasa. "Bayan wannan harin, ƙarshen da na cimma shi ne, a irin wannan yanayi, dole ne a hukunta masu laifin da tsanani," in ji Badenberg, memba na jam'iyyar Christian Democratic Union (CDU) ta Merz, yayin da take magana da gidan rediyon jama'a ARD. Yayin da take mutunta 'yancin kai na kotuna, ta kara da cewa: "Muna bukatar mu bincika sosai ko ka'idojin shari'a na yin amfani da dokar laifuka ta matasa har yanzu sun dace da yau."
Berlin, daya daga cikin jihohin tarayyar Jamus, za ta gudanar da zaɓe a watan Satumba, tare da wasu yankuna biyu na gabas. A dukkan ukun, ana sa ran AfD mai ra'ayin mazan jiya za ta yi kyau kuma za ta iya zama ta farko a Saxony-Anhalt da Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. AfD, wadda aka kafa shekaru 13 da suka gabata a matsayin ƙungiyar masu adawa da Tarayyar Turai, ta yi amfani da fargaba game da shige da fice da laifuka, da kuma kwanan nan game da matsalolin tattalin arziki da ke da alaƙa da raguwar masana'antu a Jamus, wanda ya ba ta damar faɗaɗa fiye da sansaninta na gabas.
Shugabar jam'iyyar Alice Weidel ta zargi Merz a ranar Litinin da rashin ɗaukar tsattsauran ra'ayin Islama da "tashin hankalin bakin haure" da muhimmanci. "Merz ya yi shiru kan Islama – muna shirye mu dauki mataki!" ta wallafa a shafin X. Matsalar tsattsauran ra'ayin Islama ana ɗaukarta da muhimmanci. Hoton: Christian Mang/Reuters
Kristin Brinker, 'yar takarar AfD ta farko a zaɓen Berlin, ta dora alhakin harin Pride a kan "mummunar manufar shige da fice na shekarun baya."
Masana sun ce AfD za ta iya amfana daga bala'in. Jam'iyyar tana riga tana yin kuri'un tsakanin kashi 38 zuwa 40 a Saxony-Anhalt da Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, wanda ya sa ta kusa samun rinjaye a matakin jiha a karon farko.
Guido Friebel, shugaban sashen tattalin arziki a Jami'ar Goethe a Frankfurt, ya jagoranci bincike tare da tawagar abokan aiki kan yadda hare-haren ta'addanci ke shafar sakamakon zaɓen AfD.
"AfD ta sanya alaƙa tsakanin shige da fice da tsaro na cikin gida ɗaya daga cikin muhimman batutuwanta," ya shaida wa mujallar Der Spiegel. "Za ta yi amfani da wannan harin don samun riba ta siyasa."
Friebel ya lura cewa AfD tana amfana a kuri'un har ma daga hare-haren da 'yan tsattsauran ra'ayi na dama ke kaiwa. Wannan yana haifar da matsala ga jam'iyyun dimokuradiyya na yau da kullun kamar CDU, waɗanda suka yi ƙoƙarin gina suna na tsayin daka kan doka da oda.
"Idan CDU ta yi watsi da batun, AfD za ta iya cewa ita ce jam'iyya daya tilo da ke ɗaukar barazanar da muhimmanci," in ji shi. "Idan ta ɗauki batutuwa da harshen AfD, tana cikin haɗarin taimakawa ƙarfafa manufofin siyasa na AfD."
Hans-Jakob Schindler, masanin yaƙi da tsattsauran ra'ayi wanda ke ba da shawara ga gwamnatin Jamus, ya shaida wa kafafen yada labarai na cikin gida cewa sama da masu tsattsauran ra'ayin Islama 9,000 ne ke zaune a ƙasar a shekarar 2025, ciki har da 2,590 a Berlin. Daga cikin wadannan, an yi imanin 1,940 suna da tashin hankali.
Ƙungiyar kare hakkin 'yan luwadi ta LSVD+ ta ce hare-haren kyamar 'yan luwadi da masu canza jinsi sun karu sau goma a Jamus a shekarun baya.
Tare da wasu jerin gwano na LGBTQ+ da aka tsara a wannan bazara, ciki har da a Hamburg, Nuremberg, da Dortmund, masu fafutuka na al'umma sun ce sun yi ta gargadi game da wata barazana mai girma daga masu tsattsauran ra'ayin Islama da na dama, amma sun ji ba a saurare su ba.
"Yanzu mun ga hakan yana da farashi," in ji Alva Träbert, memba na hukumar LSVD+.
