Bayan wayewar gari a Sevastopol, wani ƙaƙƙarfan fashewa ya tarwatsa wani shuru a wani yanki na zama a cikin birnin tashar jiragen ruwa na Crimea da Rasha ta mamaye. Boye a cikin kwandon shara, wani bam mai nauyin TNT kimanin gram 500 ya tashi a ranar 13 ga Agusta yayin da Robert Shageev, mataimakin kwamandan rundunar jiragen ruwa na Rasha a cikin jirgin ruwa na Black Sea, ke wucewa sanye da kakin sojan ruwa. An kashe shi nan take.
A cikin sa'o'i, masu bincike sun sami wanda ake zargi. 'Yan sanda sun kama Margarita Reutt, 'yar shekara 32 daga Sochi, birnin shakatawa na Rasha mai nisan mil 300 a hayin Black Sea daga Sevastopol. A lokacin bincike, sun ce sun gano wani na'urar sarrafawa da ake zaton an yi amfani da ita wajen tayar da bam ɗin da ya kashe Shageev, tsohon kwamandan jirgin ruwa na Ukraine tilo wanda ya sauya sheka zuwa Rasha a 2014 lokacin da Moscow ta mamaye Crimea.
A cewar hukumar tsaro, ta amsa laifin kai harin kuma ta ce wani jami'in da ke da alaƙa da leken asirin Ukraine ya yi mata alkawarin babban kuɗi a cikin cryptocurrency da takardu da za su ba ta damar barin Rasha bayan haka.
Abokan sun tuna Margarita Reutt a matsayin mai son jama'a da zamantakewa, amma kuma tana da sha'awar kasada da haɗari. FSB ta kuma ce Reutt ba ta nuna nadama ba.
Waɗannan ikirari ba za a iya tabbatar da su ba ta hanyar mai zaman kanta, kuma hukumomin tsaron Rasha a baya sun bayyana ikirarin amsa laifi daga waɗanda ake tsare kafin shari'arsu ta kai kotu. Amma mutane da yawa da Rasha ta zargi da aikata irin wannan hare-hare a kan jami'an soji, daga baya 'yan jarida sun gano cewa sun shiga cikin ayyukan da Moscow ta ce suka yi.
Abin da ya sa Reutt ta ɗauki irin wannan aiki mai hatsari har yanzu ba a sani ba. Kamar yadda yake a wasu shari'o'in da suka shafi ayyukan leken asirin Ukraine da ake zargi, shari'arta na iya kasancewa a ɓoye, wanda zai ba ta ƙaramin dama ta faɗi ra'ayinta a bainar jama'a.
Amma tattaunawa da abokai da sanannu goma sha biyu, tare da nazarin sakonninta na shekaru da yawa a shafukan sada zumunta, sun nuna hoton mace mai ƙuduri da kasada wadda halayenta ga ƙasarta kamar ta taurare a hankali, tare da alamun canji mai ban mamaki da ke fitowa a watannin kafin harin.
"Rita ta yi imani ƙasar tana tafiya a hanya marar kyau," in ji wani aboki na dogon lokaci, yana amfani da gajeren sunanta. "Amma har yanzu ina mamakin ta kai haka," in ji abokin.
Rasha ta hanzarta zargi Reutt da kai harin bisa umarnin leken asirin Ukraine. Kyiv ba ta yi tsokaci kan fashewar ko rawar da Reutt ta taka a cikinsa ba.
Tun farkon mamayewar, hukumomin leken asirin Ukraine an danganta su da jerin kashe-kashe da yunƙurin kashe manyan jami'an sojan Rasha waɗanda Kyiv ta zargi da shiga cikin mamayewar. Jami'an Ukraine a wasu lokuta sun yarda da shiga cikin irin waɗannan ayyuka, amma galibi sun yi shiru.
Hare-haren sun yi amfani da hanyoyi da dama da kuma waɗanda aka ɗauka, daga masu yin zagon ƙasa masu adawa da Kremlin zuwa Rashawa da aka yi alkawarin babban kuɗi. A wasu lokuta, masu isar da sako da ma'aikatan isar da kaya waɗanda ba su sani ba an yi amfani da su a matsayin kayan wasa.
Yawanci, ba a san komai game da waɗanda ake zargi da aikata irin waɗannan hare-hare ko yadda suka shirya ba. Wasu sun sami damar tserewa, ko kuma hukumomin Rasha ba su taɓa bayyana su a bainar jama'a ba, yayin da wasu aka kashe su a lokacin ayyukansu.
Kama Reutt da bayyana sunanta cikin sauri, duk da haka, yana ba da dama mai wuya don duba tafiyar wani ɗan ƙasar Rasha da ake zargi da juya wa ƙasarsa baya.
Reutt, an haife ta Margarita Yakovleva, ta girma a Yaroslavl, birni a arewa maso gabashin Moscow, inda ta ɗauki sunan kakarta wadda ta rene ta sosai bayan rabuwar iyayenta. Abokan sun tuna cewa kuruciyarta ba ta da wani abin mamaki. Mutane suna tunawa da ita a matsayin mai son jama'a da zamantakewa, amma kuma tana da sha'awar kasada da haɗari. "Margarita ba ta da tsoro. Tana hawa bishiyoyi, tana tsalle daga motoci, tana yin abubuwan da yawancin yara maza ke jin tsoro," in ji wani abokin kuruciya.
Wannan ƙarfin hali ya bi ta zuwa Novosibirsk, dubban mil zuwa gabas, inda ta karanta management kuma ta shiga rayuwar jami'a sosai. Reutt ta zama mai yawan zuwa kulob ɗin parachuting na gida, tare da hotuna da ke nuna ta tana tsalle daga jiragen zamanin Soviet, sau da yawa ita kaɗai mace a tsakanin ƙungiyoyin maza sanye da kakin soja. Ta kuma ci lambobin yabo a gasar go-karting na amateur kuma ta fara wasan ruwa, ta zama mai tsaron raga na ƙungiyar jami'a kuma ta yi fice da sauri duk da cewa sabuwa ce a wasan. "Margarita tana da hazaka sosai kuma ba ta taɓa jin tsoron ƙwallon ba," in ji kocinta na wasan ruwa a lokacin.
Babu wani abu a lokacin da zai nuna ƙiyayya ga Kremlin. A Novosibirsk, Reutt ta kasance memba mai son jama'a a ƙungiyar sa kai ta kishin ƙasa da ke neman gawarwakin sojojin Soviet da aka kashe a yakin duniya na biyu, wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar ƙasa da ke sadaukar da kai don gano da sake binne matattun yaƙi.
Bayan kammala karatu, Reutt ta ƙaura zuwa kudu zuwa Sochi, wurin shakatawa na Black Sea wanda ya zama gidanta. Ta ɗan yi ƙoƙarin gudanar da kamfanin tafiye-tafiye kafin ta shiga Vitauct a farkon 2020s, kamfanin magani na madadin da ya kware a tsawon rai. "Ita mace ce mafi yawan al'ada," in ji Gennadiy Garbuzov, wanda ya kafa kamfanin, wanda ya yi wahala ya daidaita matar da ya sani da zarge-zargen da take fuskanta yanzu. "Babu wani abu da zai nuna za ta yi wannan. Dole ne wani ya rinjaye ta."
A zahiri, rayuwarta ta kan layi ba ta da wani abin mamaki. Ta kan buga abubuwa akai-akai game da lafiya da haƙƙin dabbobi kuma ta shiga dandalin Telegram don tattauna maganin madadin. Reutt kuma ta yi tafiye-tafiye da yawa. Rubuce-rubucen da aka fitar daga bayanan tafiye-tafiye da Guardian ta gani da hotuna da aka buga a kan layi sun nuna tafiye-tafiye akai-akai zuwa ƙasashen waje, ciki har da Turkiyya, Thailand, da Sri Lanka, inda ta kan raba hotunan kanta a cikin bikini a wuraren shakatawa na bakin teku.
"Margarita kamar tana rayuwarta kawai kuma tana da tsare-tsare da yawa na gaba," in ji wani abokin aiki a Vitauct. "Ta kasance kyakkyawa kuma tana da farin jini," in ji abokin aikin.
A cikin Oktoba 2025, Reutt ta tafi Minsk don bikin auren 'yar uwarta. Hotuna daga bikin sun nuna ta tana murmushi a tsakanin dangi kuma tana kama bouquet ɗin amarya. Ga wani aboki, ta zana hoton rayuwarta mai kyau a Sochi, tana ratsa tsaunuka, magudanan ruwa, da kwazazzabai. "Kana iya bincika ba iyaka a nan, komai yana da kyau da kore," in ji ta.
Amma a ƙarƙashin wannan rayuwar farin ciki ta zahiri, wani ɓangare na Reutt yana bayyana. Ta ƙara nuna damuwa game da matsalolin muhalli da ke addabar Sochi kuma ta fara shiga cikin ayyukan sa kai na gida, in ji abokai. Bayan wani babban malalar mai a Black Sea a cikin Disamba 2024, lokacin da wasu jiragen ruwa biyu na Rasha suka lalace a cikin guguwa, Reutt ta tafi Anapa don shiga masu sa kai da ke tsaftace mazut, wani mai nauyi, daga rairayin bakin teku da suka gurbata.
A daidai lokacin da rashin gamsuwa da muhallinta ya taurare ya zama wani abu na siyasa yana da wuya a gano. Abokai sun bayyana ƙarar nisantar Rasha wanda ya zurfafa bayan ƙasar ta ƙaddamar da mamayewar Ukraine. "Yaƙin ya zo a matsayin abin mamaki," in ji wani aboki, wanda ya tuna Reutt ta ƙara yin magana a bainar jama'a game da yaƙin a Ukraine. "Na taɓa gaya mata ta yi shiru, in ba haka ba za ta sa mu duka cikin matsala," in ji abokin.
A watan Yuli 2025, ƙin yaƙinta ya fito a bainar jama'a. Yayin tafiya a jirgin ƙasa na Samara-Adler, an ci tarar Reutt a ƙarƙashin dokar Rasha mai faɗi game da "ɓata sunan" sojojin bayan an ruwaito tana ihu "Ya dace da ku, Rashawa!" lokacin da labarin wani harin jirgin mara matuki na Ukraine a tashar jirgin ƙasa a yankin Rostov ya faɗo. A watan Fabrairu mai zuwa, Reutt ta buga sakamakon gwajin kwayoyin halitta da ke nuna ita 98% 'yar Rasha, tare da ƙara hashtag da ke cewa tana "jin kunyar zama 'yar Rasha."
Duk da haka, ga abokai da sanannu, Reutt kamar ta ci gaba da rayuwa kamar da. Ta ɗauki ayyuka na lokaci-lokaci, ta fito a cikin faifan bidiyo da abokai suka yi, kuma ta ci gaba da tafiye-tafiye. Har zuwa Maris, hotuna daga tafiya zuwa Cuba sun nuna tana sha daga kwakwa.
Duba hoto cikin cikakken girma
Margarita Reutt a bakin teku a Cuba. Hoton: Vkontakte
Sai a ƙarshen bazara, a cewar mutane da yawa da suka san ta, halayenta suka fara canzawa ta hanyoyin da ba su fahimta a lokacin ba. "Ta ƙara zama mai janyewa," in ji wani aboki.
A daidai wannan lokaci, ƙungiyar abokai ta fara shirin tafiya tare a kaka. Reutt ta ƙi shiga ba tare da wani bayani mai yawa ba – amsa da ba a saba gani ba daga wani wanda abokai ke cewa koyaushe ana iya dogara da shi don amincewa da sabon kasada.
Wani aboki ya tuna Reutt ta sayi waya ta biyu kwatsam. "Ta sayi wannan waya ta biyu a cikin bazara. Ta ce tana buƙatar ta don aiki, amma bai dace da ni ba a lokacin."
"Margarita tana ɓoye wani abu," in ji abokin. "Na yi tunanin watakila tana da sabon saurayi."
A lokacin bazara, Reutt ta fara ƙara yin amfani da lokaci a Crimea, wurin da za a kama ta a ƙarshe. Wani sananne ya ce ta bayyana tafiye-tafiyen zuwa Crimea ta hanyar cewa tana neman wuraren yin bidiyo, tunda ta fara fitowa akai-akai a cikin faifan kiɗa.
Abin da take yi a Crimea – da kuma lokacin da ta taɓa saduwa da leken asirin Ukraine – har yanzu ba a sani ba.
Idan ikirarin Rasha cewa Ukraine ta ɗauke ta gaskiya ne, Reutt za ta shiga cikin ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasar Rasha da ake zargi da shigar da su ta hanyar leken asirin Ukraine don yin zagon ƙasa da kashe-kashe a zurfin bayan layin gaba.
Irin waɗannan waɗanda aka ɗauka suna ba da fa'idodi bayyanannu: suna iya motsawa a cikin Rasha cikin 'yanci, suna jan hankalin ƙasa da na ma'aikatan Ukraine, kuma suna iya kaiwa ga maƙasudai masu nisa daga layin gaba ba tare da sanya jami'an da aka horar da su cikin haɗari ba. Mata sun fito fili a cikin wasu manyan ayyuka, wanda zai iya rage zato.
Ga waɗanda ke kusa da Reutt, babu wani bayani mai sauƙi game da yadda matar da suka tuna ta ƙare da zargi da kai kisan. Amma wani aboki na shekaru ashirin ya tuna da ƙudurin da take da shi na cika duk abin da ta yanke shawarar yi.
"Idan tana da shiri a zuciyarta, za ta yi shi," in ji abokin. "Ko da yana da irin wannan."
