Ministan tsaro da ministan kudi na Isra'ila sun bayyana shirye-shiryen kafa matsugunan haram guda uku a Gaza da kuma ware sama da dala miliyan 400 (£300 miliyan) don fadada gine-gine a Yammacin Kogin Jordan da aka mamaye. A halin yanzu, kwamandan sojojin Isra'ila na yankin ya yaba wa matsugunan tashin hankali a matsayin "abokan tsaro" nasa.
Palestiniyawa suna shirya yayin da masu matsugunan Isra'ila a cikin hadin gwiwa ke neman tabbatar da nasarar Yammacin Kogin Jordan kafin zabe.
Karanta karin bayani
Tare da zaben kasa da aka shirya ranar 27 ga Oktoba, hadin gwiwar masu ra'ayin mazan jiya na Benjamin Netanyahu na gaggawar fadada ikon mallakar kasar Palastinu da aka mamaye da kuma korar Palastiniyawa kafin wa'adinsa ya kare.
Ministan tsaro Israel Katz ya ce yana da niyyar kafa matsugunan "Nahal" guda uku a arewacin Gaza—wani nau'in al'ummar soja wanda a tarihi ya share fagen kafa matsugunan farar hula na Isra'ila.
Ministan kudi Bezalel Smotrich ya sanar da kudi biliyan 1.3 na shekel (£318 miliyan) don kafa sabbin matsugunan Isra'ila da dama a Yammacin Kogin Jordan da aka mamaye. A cewar kafafen yada labarai na Isra'ila, majalisar ministoci ta amince da kudin a watan da ya gabata amma ta boye shawarar saboda tsammanin adawa daga Amurka.
Manjo Janar Avi Bluth, wanda ke jagorantar sojojin Isra'ila a Yammacin Kogin Jordan, ya gaya wa mazauna matsugunan masu tsattsauran ra'ayi cewa yana "yaba ayyukansu" kuma yana daukar su a matsayin abokan tsaro tare da sojoji. Bluth, wanda ya girma a wani matsuguni na Yammacin Kogin Jordan da kansa, ya yi magana a ranar Laraba a wani taron kungiyar da ake kira Farms Association—wata kungiya da ke wakiltar matsugunan da har ma ba bisa doka ba a karkashin dokar Isra'ila.
Wadannan matsugunan suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a yakin ta'addanci wanda ya kori Palastiniyawa daga gidajensu da filayensu a duk fadin Yammacin Kogin Jordan da aka mamaye.
Taswirar al'ummomin Palastinu da matsugunan Isra'ila a Yammacin Kogin Jordan
Da yawa daga cikin manyan siyasa da sojoji na Isra'ila, ciki har da tsoffin firaminista biyu da tsoffin shugabannin dukkan hukumomin tsaro, sun yi barazanar daukar matakin shari'a a kan gwamnatinsu saboda goyon bayanta ga ta'addancin Yahudawa a Yammacin Kogin Jordan.
"Tashin hankalin matsugunan tashin hankali ne na gwamnati," in ji ofishin kare hakkin bil'adama na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Palastinu a wani sabon rahoto da aka buga a wannan makon. Ya yi cikakken bayanin yadda Isra'ila ke amfani da matsugunan don jagorantar kokarin hadewa, yayin da rashin hukunta masu laifi ke ba da damar tashin hankali ya ci gaba ba tare da tsayawa ba.
Hagit Ofran, daga kungiyar fafutuka ta Isra'ila Peace Now, ta ce injinan buldoza suna aiki a kalla matsuguna bakwai da za a zaunar da su kafin ranar zabe. "Gwamnati tana cikin gaggawar gudu kafin zabe don kwace kudin jama'a don samar da gaskiya a kasa," in ji Ofran.
Katz ya bayyana shirye-shiryensa na matsuguna a Gaza yayin ziyarar da ya kai sassan yankin da Isra'ila ke iko da su. Ya kuma matsa lamba don kawar da Palastiniyawa daga Gaza ta hanyar hijira mai yawa. "Ina da niyyar kafa matsugunan Nahal guda uku, wanda kuma wani bangare ne na soja, a wuraren da suka kasance [matsugunan Isra'ila] a arewacin Gaza," in ji shi ga tashar Channel 14 TV.
Duba hoto cikakke
Injin buldoza na Isra'ila suna shirya kasa don gina sabon matsuguni na Dotan Valley kusa da garin Jenin na Yammacin Kogin Jordan. Hoton: Alaa Badarneh/EPA
Matsugunan Nahal ba a yi niyyar amfani da su na dogon lokaci ba, in ji Dror Etkes, wanda ya kafa kungiyar fafutuka ta Kerem Navot, wacce ke sa ido kan kwace filaye na Isra'ila a Yammacin Kogin Jordan da aka mamaye. "Soja ne kawai mataki na farko, da nufin shirya kasa don matsuguni na gaba," in ji shi. "Gaba daya, an kafa matsugunan Isra'ila da dama a Yammacin Kogin Jordan ta wannan hanyar."
An fara kafa matsugunan Nahal a yankunan kan iyaka a shekarun 1950, ciki har da kewayen Gaza, in ji Etkes. Daga 1967, an yi amfani da wannan tsarin a Yammacin Kogin Jordan da aka mamaye, da farko a kwarin Jordan sannan ya yadu zuwa sauran yankuna.
Smotrich ya kuma ce a watan da ya gabata cewa an kammala shirye-shiryen matsuguna uku a Gaza kuma ana iya fara aiki da zaran Netanyahu ya ba da izini. Ofishin firaminista bai amsa bukatar yin sharhi kan shirye-shiryen Katz ba.
Katz ya kuma gaya wa Channel 14 cewa yana "jin dadi" ganin kufai da tarkace da suka maye gurbin gidaje da al'ummomin Palastinu a mafi yawan Gaza da Isra'ila ta mamaye.
Duba hoto cikakke
Matsugunan Isra'ila sun yi aiki a ranar Juma'a don gina sabon matsuguni kusa da kauyen Azmut na Palastinu a Yammacin Kogin Jordan da aka mamaye.
Hoton: Jaafar Ashtiyeh/AFP/Getty Images
Isra'ila yanzu tana iko da kashi 65% na Gaza, in ji mataimakin shugaban hafsan soji na Isra'ila, Manjo Janar Tamir Yadai, ga Katz a wani bayani da aka yi a gaban kyamara. Wannan ya fi kashi 53% da aka amince da shi a karkashin yarjejeniyar tsagaita wuta da Shugaban Amurka Donald Trump ya shirya a bara.
Kimanin Palastiniyawa miliyan 2 da suka tsira daga yakin halaka na Isra'ila suna cunkushe a cikin kashi uku na Gaza da ya rage.
"Ban san yadda zan kwatanta wannan ba, banda nasara, lokacin da kake iko da kashi 65% na yankin, lokacin da ka kashe 'yan ta'adda sama da 70,000 a nan," in ji Yadai.
Alkalumman nasa sun nuna cewa an lakafta yara Palastiniyawa 21,000 da hare-haren Isra'ila suka kashe a matsayin "'yan ta'adda," ciki har da jarirai sama da 1,000 da ba su kai shekara daya ba.
Sojojin Isra'ila sun yarda cewa bayanan matattun yakin Gaza da hukumomin lafiya na Palastinu suka tattara gaba daya daidai ne. Ya lissafa mutane sama da 73,000 da sunayensu, tare da lambobin ID da Isra'ila ta bayar.
Sama da 21,000 yara ne; sama da 10,000 mata ne a karkashin shekara 60, kuma sama da 5,000 tsofaffi ne. Lokacin da aka tambayi ko bayanan Yadai sun kirga mata, yara, da tsofaffi a matsayin "'yan ta'adda," sojojin Isra'ila sun ki yin sharhi kai tsaye.
Wani mai magana da yawun ya ce sojojin har yanzu suna tantance adadin wadanda suka mutu a Gaza, kuma duk da kalaman Yadai ga Katz, ba su sanar da jami'an farar hula kan wannan batu ba.
"IDF a halin yanzu tana gudanar da tantance ma'aikata game da rarrabuwa da rarraba wadanda suka mutu. Tsarin bai kammala ba kuma ba a gabatar da shi ga bangaren siyasa ba," in ji mai magana da yawun.
Mai magana da yawun ya ki yin sharhi kan goyon bayan Bluth ga masu fafutuka na matsugunan kuma ya ce yanke shawara kan matsuguna lamari ne na siyasa.
Tuntube mu
Tuntube mu game da wannan labari
Mafi kyawun aikin jarida na jin dadin jama'a ya dogara da bayanan farko daga mutanen da suka sani. Idan kana da wani abu da za ka raba kan wannan batu, za ka iya tuntubar mu a asirce ta amfani da hanyoyin masu zuwa:
Saƙon Tsaro a cikin Guardian app
Guardian app yana da kayan aiki don aika shawarwari game da labarai. Saƙonnin suna ɓoye daga ƙarshe zuwa ƙarshe kuma suna ɓoye a cikin ayyukan yau da kullun da kowane Guardian mobile app ke yi. Wannan yana hana mai kallo sanin cewa kana sadarwa da mu kwata-kwata, balle abin da ake faɗa.
Idan ba ka riga ka sami Guardian app ba, sauke shi (iOS/Android) kuma je zuwa menu. Zaɓi 'Secure Messaging'.
SecureDrop
Idan za ka iya amfani da hanyar sadarwar Tor lafiya ba tare da an lura da kai ko saka idanu ba, za ka iya aika saƙonni da takardu zuwa Guardian ta hanyar dandalinmu na SecureDrop.
Jagoranmu a theguardian.com/tips ya lissafa hanyoyi da dama don tuntubar mu lafiya kuma ya tattauna fa'ida da rashin amfanin kowace hanya.
Nuna karin bayani
Tambayoyin da Aka Yi Yawa
Anan akwai jerin tambayoyin da aka yi yawa game da sanarwar sabbin shirye-shiryen matsuguna a Gaza da Yammacin Kogin Jordan daga ministocin Isra'ila
Tambayoyi na Matakin Farko
1 Menene ainihin matsuguna a wannan mahallin?
Matsuguna al'ummomin zama ne da 'yan ƙasar Isra'ila suka gina a kan ƙasar Yammacin Kogin Jordan da Gabashin Kudus da aka kama a yakin 1967. Yawancin al'ummar duniya suna ɗaukar su a matsayin haram a ƙarƙashin dokar ƙasa da ƙasa.
2 Me yasa ake kiran waɗannan sabbin matsuguna haram?
Dokar ƙasa da ƙasa ta hana ƙasar da ke mamaye canja wurin al'ummarta na farar hula zuwa yankin da ta mamaye. Kwamitin Tsaro na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da Kotun Duniya sun sha bayyana cewa matsuguna sun keta wannan doka.
3 Shin wannan game da gina gidaje a Gaza ma?
Ee. Sanarwar ta haɗa da shirye-shiryen matsuguna a cikin yankin Gaza. Wannan yana da rigima sosai saboda Isra'ila ta janye dukan matsugunanta da sojojinta daga Gaza a 2005. Gwamnatin Isra'ila ta yanzu ta bayyana cewa ba ta da niyyar sake mamaye Gaza na dindindin, amma waɗannan kalaman na ministoci suna nuna canjin manufa.
4 Wanene ya bayyana waɗannan shirye-shiryen?
Sanarwar ta fito daga wasu ministocin Isra'ila, musamman Ministan Kudi Bezalel Smotrich da Ministan Tsaro na Ƙasa Itamar Ben-Gvir, waɗanda ke cikin bangaren masu ra'ayin mazan jiya na gwamnatin haɗin gwiwa ta yanzu.
5 Shin gwamnatin Isra'ila tana goyon bayan wannan a hukumance?
Matsayin hukuma ya bambanta. Duk da cewa waɗannan ministocin suna da tasiri mai mahimmanci, majalisar ministocin ba ta amince da takamaiman shirye-shiryen da aka ambata ba. Duk da haka, gwamnati ta riga ta amince da kudade da halatta matsugunan da ke akwai a Yammacin Kogin Jordan.
Tambayoyi na Matakin Ci Gaba
6 Menene bambanci tsakanin matsuguni da matsuguni mara izini?
Matsuguni mara izini shi ne wanda aka gina ba tare da izinin gwamnatin Isra'ila ba. Gwamnati takan halatta su daga baya. Matsuguni shi ne wanda ya sami amincewar gwamnati a hukumance. Sabbin shirye-shiryen suna shafe wannan layi ta hanyar ba da shawarar halatta matsugunan marasa izini da ke akwai.
7 Ta yaya wannan zai shafi yiwuwar samun ƙasashe biyu?
Ana ganin waɗannan shirye-shiryen a matsayin bugu na mutuwa ga mafita ta ƙasashe biyu. Matsuguna suna rarraba Yammacin Kogin Jordan, suna sa ba zai yiwu a samar da ƙasar Palastinu mai haɗin kai ba. Gina a Gaza zai lalata ra'ayin ƙasar Palastinu a wannan yankin gaba ɗaya.
9 Menene ainihin lokacin aiwatar da waɗannan sabbin matsuguna?
Lokacin aiwatarwa bai bayyana ba. Gina matsuguni yana buƙatar cikakken tsari, yanki, da amincewar tsaro.
