Vladimir Putin ya ba da umarnin sako wani Ba’amurke daga gidan yari na Rasha yayin da ya gana da wakilin Donald Trump Steve Witkoff a St Petersburg ranar Laraba don sabbin tattaunawa kan kawo karshen yakin Ukraine, a cikin dangantakar da ke kara kusantar Moscow da Washington. Trump a baya ya nemi Putin ya saki Stephen Hubbard, wani tsohon malami mai shekaru 74 wanda ya shafe fiye da shekaru hudu a gidajen yari na Rasha bisa zargin yin yaki a matsayin dan haya ga Ukraine. Sakinsa ya bayyana a matsayin sabon matakin da Moscow ta yi da lissafi don kawo Trump kara daidaita da matsayin Putin kan Ukraine, yayin da yake ba wa shugaban Amurka nasarar diflomasiyya kafin zabukan tsakiyar wa’adi. Rasha ta saki Hubbard da kanta, maimakon a matsayin wani bangare na musayar fursunoni kamar yadda aka saba a lokutan da suka gabata na sakin Amurkawa da ake tsare da su a kasar. A rubuce a kafafen sada zumunta bayan sanar da sakin, Trump ya ce ya biyo bayan bukatar da ya yi “kai tsaye” ga Putin a makon da ya gabata. Ya rubuta a Truth Social: “Amurka, saboda girmamawa ga Shugaba Trump, ba a bukaci ta ba da komai a madadin – wani yanayi da ba a taba gani ba ga Rasha … Ba a bukaci wani ‘musanya’ don wannan sakin.” Duba hoto a cikakken alloStephen Hubbard a kotu a Moscow a watan Oktoba 2024. Hoto: Sashen yada labarai na kotun birnin Moscow/AP Witkoff, a nasa bangaren, ya yaba wa Putin sosai yayin ganawarsu a babban fadar Constantine a St Petersburg, inda ya bayyana shugaban Rasha a matsayin mai tausayi. “Kuna magana sosai kan shugabana, Shugaba Trump, kasancewarsa mai tausayi. Kai ma mai tausayi ne, yallabai, kuma ina girmama hakan,” in ji Witkoff ga Putin. Ya kuma mika godiyar Trump kan wata yarjejeniya mai cike da cece-kuce don dawo da fitar da dizal na Rasha zuwa Amurka. Dumin kalaman Witkoff ya bambanta sosai da kalaman da ke kara tsananta wa Volodymyr Zelenskyy daga manyan jami’an Amurka, musamman Trump, wanda ya yi kira ga shugaban Ukraine ya yi murabus kuma ya kwatanta shi a matsayin babban cikas ga zaman lafiya. Witkoff ya tashi zuwa Rasha daga Oslo, inda ya gana da Zelenskyy da shugabannin Turai kwana daya da ta gabata a kokarin cusa kuzari cikin tattaunawar da ta tsaya cak, yayin da mamayar Rasha kan Ukraine gaba daya ke cikin shekara ta biyar. Witkoff ya gaya wa Putin a wani bangare na ganawarsu da aka watsa a talabijin: “Mun kawo wasu takardu. Hakika wasu ra’ayoyi ne, wata irin yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya tsakanin Rasha da Ukraine, kuma za ka karanta su a lokacin da ka samu.” Ziyarar ita ce ta tara da Witkoff ya kai Rasha tun lokacin da Trump ya dora masa alhakin shiga tsakani don kawo karshen yakin. Duba hoto a cikakken allo‘Kai ma mai tausayi ne, yallabai, kuma ina girmama hakan,’ in ji Witkoff ga Putin yayin ganawarsu. Hoto: Kristina Solovyova/Pool Sputnik Kremlin/AP Sabuwar tsagewar dangantaka tsakanin Washington da Kyiv ta samo asali ne daga matakin bazata na Trump na dage takunkumi kan dizal na Rasha a matsayin wani bangare na yarjejeniya da Putin, sannan kiran da ya yi a maye gurbin Zelenskyy bayan Ukraine ta ki dakatar da hare-haren da take kaiwa kan matatun mai na Rasha. Kyiv tun daga lokacin ta koka kan katsewar raba bayanan leken asiri da Amurka ke yi da kuma takunkumi kan samunta ga Starshield, sigar soja ta cibiyar tauraron dan adam ta Starlink ta Elon Musk. Zelenskyy ya ce ranar Talata cewa Washington ta dawo da bayar da gargadin farko kan hare-haren makami mai linzami na Rasha bayan ganawarsa da Witkoff a Oslo. Amma Ukraine na ci gaba da fuskantar takunkumi kan Starshield, ko da yake har yanzu ba a san wanda ya ba da umarnin ba. Jaridar Wall Street Journal ta ruwaito ranar Talata cewa Musk da kansa ya ba da umarnin rage saurin, yayin da Reuters, ta ambato majiyoyi, ta ce umarnin ya fito daga cikin fadar White House. ‘Jirage marasa matuki dukan dare. Da safe, kana jin warin hayaki’: rayuwa a otal na karshe a fagen gaba na UkraineKara karantawa A yayin ganawar ranar Laraba da Witkoff, Putin ya gode wa Trump da matarsa, Melania, saboda “kulawarsu ga kokarin kawo karshen yakin”. Witkoff, a nasa bangaren, ya ce akwai “wani matakin kuzari” a bayan kokarin cimma yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya, inda ya bayyana tattaunawar Oslo a matsayin “mai gina”. Amma akwai alamun da ba su da yawa na wani ci gaba da ke kusa. Duk da maimaita kiran Ukraine na tsagaita wuta, ciki har da dakatar da hare-hare kan kayayyakin more rayuwa na makamashi, Moscow ba ta nuna wata alama da ke nuna cewa tana shirin dakatar da bama-bamai kan Ukraine yayin da hunturu ke gabatowa. Da alama tana da kwarin gwiwa cewa ci gaba da matsin lamba zai taimaka mata samun karin rangwame daga Kyiv. Shugaban Rasha ya ci gaba da jajircewa wajen cimma manyan manufofinsa na yaki, ciki har da cikakken ikon Rasha kan yankin Donetsk na gabashin Ukraine. Putin ya kuma jaddada yuwuwar kusanci da hadin gwiwar tattalin arziki tsakanin Rasha da Amurka da zarar yakin ya kare, inda ya nuna cewa Moscow za ta iya kara yawan fitar da taki zuwa kasuwar Amurka. Jami’an Rasha sun ce jirgin ruwan tanki na farko da ke dauke da dizal zuwa Amurka zai tashi ranar Alhamis a matsayin wani bangare na jigilar farko na kusan tan 300,000. Masana harkar makamashi da ‘yan kasuwa sun nuna shakku kan ko yarjejeniyar Trump na wucin gadi dawo da shigo da dizal na Rasha za ta kawo sauki mai ma’ana ga masu amfani da Amurka kafin zabukan tsakiyar wa’adi, suna mai cewa adadin ya yi kankanta da zai iya rage matsin kayayyaki a duniya sosai.
Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi
Ga jerin tambayoyin da ake yawan yi kan wannan batu
1 Menene ainihin ya faru
Rasha ta saki wani Ba’amurke da ake tsare da shi bayan Shugaba Putin ya gana da wani wakilin Amurka da ke kula da tattaunawar Ukraine An sanar da shi a matsayin kyautar fatan alheri da ke da alaka da wadannan tattaunawar diflomasiyya
2 Wanene Ba’amurken da aka saki
Rahotanni sun bayyana shi a matsayin wani Ba’amurke da ake tsare da shi a gidan yari na Rasha
3 Me ya sa Putin ya sake shi yanzu
Ana ganinsa a ko’ina a matsayin alamar diflomasiyya – rangwame da aka yi don cusa kuzari cikin tattaunawar Amurka da Rasha ciki har da kokarin da ke kewaye da Ukraine
4 Wanene wakilin Trump
Wakilin wani babban jami’in Amurka ne da ke aiki a matsayin wakili na musamman na tattaunawar Ukraine da Rasha
5 Shin wannan yana da alaka da tattaunawar yakin Ukraine
Eh – an saki mutumin ne a lokacin tarurrukan da aka mayar da hankali kan Ukraine don haka gaba daya ana fassara shi a matsayin wani bangare na yanayin tattaunawa mai fadi
6 Shin wannan musayar fursunoni ce
Ba lallai ba – rahotannin farko sun bayyana shi a matsayin saki na kai tsaye ko kyautar fatan alheri maimakon musanya ta hukuma ko da yake bayanai na iya canzawa
7 Me ake nufi da kyautar fatan alheri a nan
Yana nufin Rasha ta saki wani ba tare da samun fursuna a madadin ba – an yi shi don inganta dangantaka da nuna sassauci a tattaunawa
8 Shin wannan yana nufin dangantakar Amurka da Rasha na inganta
Alama ce mai kyau amma mataki daya ba ya nufin ci gaba mai girma – masana sun yi gargadi cewa alama ce kuma manyan batutuwan har yanzu ba a warware su ba
9 Menene bambanci tsakanin wannan da musayar fursunoni
Musanya tana cinikin fursunoni tsakanin kasashe – sakin fatan alheri na gefe daya ne – ba a bukatar ciniki kai tsaye
10 Me ya sa kasashe ke tsare da ‘yan kasashen waje
Sau da yawa a matsayin kayan aiki – don samun rangwame, tabbatar da musanya, ko yin matsin lamba na diflomasiyya – masu suka suna kiran wannan diflomasiyyar garkuwa
11 Menene diflomasiyyar garkuwa
Yin amfani da ‘yan kasashen waje da ake tsare da su a matsayin kayan ciniki a tattaunawar siyasa – abu ne mai cike da cece-kuce kuma ana Allah wadai da shi sosai
12 Yaya irin wadannan sakonni suke yawa
Suna faruwa lokaci-lokaci a kewayen tattaunawa manya musamman idan bangarorin biyu suna son nuna ci gaba ko rage tashin hankali
13 Wadanne matsaloli za su iya tasowa daga wadannan yarjejeniyoyin
Masu suka suna cewa suna iya karfafa karin tsare-tsare, haifar da musanya marasa daidaito, da tada tambayoyi kan adalci game da wanda ake saki
14 Me ya kamata Amurkawa da ke tafiya Rasha su sani
Duba naku
