Vladimir Putin ya ce ya yi imanin cewa yakin Ukraine yana zuwa karshe, sa'o'i kadan bayan ya yi alkawarin kayar da Ukraine a lokacin bikin ranar nasara mafi karancin girma a Moscow cikin shekaru da yawa. Wannan ya zo ne a daidai lokacin da manyan mataimakansa biyu suka yi watsi da ra'ayin samun saurin warware rikicin.
"Ina ganin al'amarin yana zuwa karshe," in ji Putin, yana nufin rikicin mafi muni a Turai tun bayan yakin duniya na biyu. Ya kara da cewa zai kasance a bude don tattaunawa kan sabbin tsare-tsaren tsaro na Turai, kuma abokin da ya fi so a wadannan tattaunawa shi ne tsohon shugaban gwamnatin Jamus Gerhard Schröder—zabin da ba zai yuwu Ukraine ko EU su karba ba.
Duk da haka, manyan jami'an Kremlin guda biyu sun yi watsi da duk wani ra'ayi na kawo karshen yakin cikin gaggawa. Kakakin Kremlin Dmitry Peskov ya ce a karshen mako cewa cimma yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya a Ukraine zai dauki lokaci mai tsawo.
"A bayyane yake cewa bangaren Amurka yana cikin gaggawa, amma batun sasanta Ukraine yana da matukar rikitarwa. Cimma yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya hanya ce mai tsawo da cike da cikakkun bayanai masu rikitarwa," in ji Peskov.
Mataimakin Kremlin Yuri Ushakov ya ce tattaunawar "za ta iya sake farawa," amma ba a san lokacin ba. A ranar Alhamis, Ushakov ya shaida wa kafafen yada labarai na Rasha cewa Moscow ba ta ga wani tushe ba don sabon zagaye na tattaunawa uku-uku da Ukraine da Amurka har sai sojojin Ukraine sun janye daga yankin Donetsk a gabashin Ukraine—wani sharadi da Kyiv ta ki amincewa da shi.
A wannan makon, Shugaban Majalisar Turai António Costa ya ce ya yi imanin cewa akwai damar da EU za ta iya tattaunawa da Rasha kuma ta tattauna makomar tsarin tsaro na Turai.
Jami'an Ukraine sun ce a ranar Lahadi cewa an kai hare-haren jirage marasa matuki na Rasha da kuma fadace-fadace kusan 150 a cikin sa'o'i 24 da suka gabata, duk da dakatar da yakin na kwanaki uku da Amurka ta shirya tsakanin Kyiv da Moscow da aka sanar a jajibirin bikin Moscow. Ma'aikatar tsaron Rasha ta ce a ranar Lahadi cewa ta harbo jirage marasa matuki na Ukraine 57.
A ranar Asabar, Moscow na karkashin tsaro mai tsanani, tare da rufe ayyukan intanet a duk fadin birnin, yayin da Ukraine ke ci gaba da tayar da Rasha da hare-haren jirage marasa matuki da makamai masu linzami na dogon zango—wanda ya tilasta masu shirya bikin su cire bikin daga abubuwan da aka saba gani.
Nunin makamai masu linzami da motocin sulke na yau da kullun, wani muhimmin abu ne na bikin tun lokacin da Putin ya gabatar da kayan aikin soja a 2017, bai kasance ba kwata-kwata. Kremlin ta dauki matakai don kare bikin—wanda ke murnar nasarar kawancen a kan Jamus na Nazi a yakin duniya na biyu—bayan hare-haren jirage marasa matuki na Ukraine na dogon zango a kan wurare daban-daban.
A Ukraine, mutum daya ya mutu kuma uku suka jikkata a hare-haren Rasha a yankin kudu maso gabashin Zaporizhzhia, a cewar gwamnan sa, Ivan Fedorov, a safiyar ranar Lahadi.
Gwamnan yankin Kharkiv na arewa maso gabas, Oleh Syniehubov, ya ce mutane takwas, ciki har da yara biyu, sun jikkata a hare-haren jirage marasa matuki a babban birnin yankin da kuma matsugunan da ke kusa.
Mutane bakwai, ciki har da yaro daya, sun jikkata a yankin Kherson na kudu ta hanyar hare-haren jirage marasa matuki da makamai masu linzami na Rasha tun farkon ranar Asabar, a cewar gwamnan yankin Oleksandr Prokudin.
Oleksandr Hanzha, gwamnan yankin Dnipropetrovsk, ya ce yaro ya jikkata kuma ababen more rayuwa sun lalace a hare-haren Rasha a yankin kudu maso gabashin Dnipropetrovsk.
Ba tare da wata nasara a gani ba kuma ba tare da wani lokaci na kawo karshen yakin ba, yanayi a Rasha yana canzawa zuwa muni. A fagen fama, halin da ake ciki ma yana da wuya. Sojojin Rasha sun kusan tsayawa, ba tare da wani bangare da ya nuna kusantar samun nasara ba.
Ci gaba ya ragu a cikin 'yan watannin da suka gabata, tare da sojojin biyu suna nuna alamun gajiya kuma suna fuskantar hasarar rayuka masu yawa yayin da suke ci gaba da kai hari kan ababen more rayuwa na makamashi na juna.
Putin, wanda ya jagoranci Rasha a matsayin shugaban kasa ko firaminista tun daga ranar karshe ta 1999, yana fuskantar karuwar damuwa a Moscow game da yakin, wanda ya kashe dubban daruruwan mutane, ya bar manyan sassan Ukraine a kango, kuma ya lalata tattalin arzikin Rasha. Dangantaka da Turai ta fi muni fiye da kowane lokaci tun daga zurfin yakin sanyi. Sojojin Rasha har yanzu ba su iya kwace dukan yankin Donbas a gabashin Ukraine ba, inda sojojin Kyiv aka tura su zuwa layin garuruwa masu kariya. Ci gaban Rasha ya ragu a wannan shekara, kodayake Moscow har yanzu tana iko da kasa da kashi biyar na yankin Ukraine.
Rasha za ta kasance mai nasara koyaushe, in ji Putin a wani bikin ranar nasara da aka rage.
Kara karantawa: A ranar Asabar, Putin ya soki goyon bayan Yamma ga Kyiv. "Su [Yamma] sun fara tayar da rikici da Rasha, wanda ke ci gaba har yau," in ji shi. "Ina ganin [yakin] yana zuwa karshe, amma har yanzu lamari ne mai tsanani. Sun shafe watanni suna jiran Rasha ta sha kaye mai tsanani kuma mulkinta ya ruguje. Hakan bai yi nasara ba. Sai suka makale a cikin wannan tunanin kuma yanzu ba za su iya fita daga ciki ba."
Putin ya ce yana shirye ya gana da Volodymyr Zelenskyy a wata kasa ta uku da zarar an daidaita dukkan sharuddan yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya—yana bin matsayinsa na yau da kullun game da ganawa da takwaransa na Ukraine. "Wannan ya kamata ya zama mataki na karshe, ba tattaunawar kanta ba," in ji shi.
Lokacin da aka tambaye shi ko yana shirye ya yi magana da shugabannin Turai, Putin ya amsa: "A gare ni da kaina, tsohon shugaban gwamnatin Jamus, Mista Schröder, ya fi dacewa."
Mutane da yawa a Ukraine da Turai za su yi shakka game da shigar Schröder, saboda kusancinsa da Putin da tarihin alakarsa da kasuwancin Rasha da ayyuka, kamar bututun iskar gas na Nord Stream. A 2022, bayan barkewar yakin, Zelenskyy ya kira Schröder "mai banƙyama" saboda ganawa da Putin da yin magana a madadin shugaban Rasha.
Zelenskyy ya lura da ranar Asabar a matsayin Ranar Turai, wadda ake biki a matsayin ranar kafuwar EU. Ya ce Ukraine "bangare ne da ba za a raba shi ba na iyalin Turai."
Tare da Reuters da Agence France-Presse.
**Tambayoyi da Amsoshi da Aka Yi Yawa**
Anan akwai jerin tambayoyi da aka yi yawa dangane da Putin yana nuna cewa yakin Ukraine yana karewa yayin da mataimakansa ke gargadin cewa zaman lafiya har yanzu yana da nisa
**Tambayoyi na Matakin Farko**
1. Shin Putin ya ce yakin yana karewa?
E, kwanan nan ya yi kalamai da ke nuna cewa Rasha na kusa da cimma burinta kuma rikicin zai iya raguwa. Duk da haka, bai bayar da takamaiman kwanan wata ba ko kuma ya ayyana abin da karewa yake nufi.
2. To, shin yakin zai tsaya nan ba da jimawa ba?
Da wuya. Yayin da Putin ke cewa yana karewa, mataimakansa da jami'ai suna bayyana a fili cewa akwai hanya mai tsawo a gaba. Wannan yana nufin ba a sa ran tattaunawa mai tsanani da dakatar da yakin gaba daya nan take ba.
3. Me yasa Putin zai ce yana karewa idan ba haka ba?
Wannan dabara ce ta gama gari. Fadin cewa yakin yana karewa na iya zama hanya don kwantar da hankalin jama'ar Rasha, nuna wa Yamma cewa Rasha na shirye don tattaunawa, ko kuma matsa wa Ukraine don karbar sharuddan Rasha. Ana kallonsa a matsayin matsayi na tattaunawa, ba magana ta gaskiya ba.
4. Menene "hanya mai tsawo zuwa zaman lafiya" ke nufi?
Yana nufin cewa ko da bangarorin biyu sun amince su daina fada a yau, akwai manyan rashin jituwa game da kasa, tsaro, da makomar Ukraine da za su dauki watanni ko shekaru don warwarewa. Hakanan yana nufin cewa fada zai iya ci gaba a nan gaba.
**Tambayoyi na Matakin Ci Gaba**
5. Menene manyan cikas ga zaman lafiya a yanzu?
Manyan cikas sune:
- **Yanki**: Rasha tana iko da sassan gabashi da kudancin Ukraine. Ukraine tana son mayar da duk kasarta. Rasha tana son rike abin da ta dauka.
- **Garantin Tsaro**: Ukraine tana bukatar alkawuran tsaro masu karfi don hana hare-hare a nan gaba. Rasha ta ki amincewa da hakan.
- **Takunkumi**: Yamma na son Rasha ta janye gaba daya kafin a dauke takunkumin. Rasha tana son a dauke takunkumin tukuna.
6. Me yasa Putin da mataimakansa ke ba da sakonni masu rikitarwa?
Wannan dabara ce ta "mai kyau da mugun" ko kuma "rashin bayyana ra'ayi da gangan". Putin yana aika sako mai bege don kwantar da hankalin cikin gida da kuma gayyatar diflomasiyya. Mataimakansa sai su ja da baya don sarrafa tsammanin da kuma nuna wa Yamma cewa Rasha ba ta matsananciyar bukatar yarjejeniya ba. Yana sa kowa ya yi hasashe.
7. Shin wannan zai iya zama tarko don sa Ukraine ta yi sakaci?
E, wannan damuwa ce ta gaske. Idan Ukraine ta yi imanin cewa dakatar da yakin na kusa, za ta iya rage ayyukanta na soja ko kuma ta rage shiri.
