Sarkin Norway, King Harald V, wanda shi ne sarki mafi tsufa a Turai, ya rasu yana da shekaru 89, kamar yadda fadar sarauta da ke Oslo ta sanar. Ɗansa, King Haakon VIII, ya gaje shi nan take.
"Da baƙin ciki mai zurfi muke sanar da cewa Mai Martaba Sarki Harald ya rasu a yau. Sarki Harald ya rasu cikin kwanciyar hankali a asibitin jami'ar Oslo a ranar Juma'a 28 ga Agusta da ƙarfe 6:35 na safe," in ji fadar a cikin wata sanarwa.
Sarkin sabon ya sanar da gwamnati game da mutuwar mahaifinsa a ranar Juma'a. Matarsa, Mette-Marit, kwanan nan ta fuskanci suka game da badakala, ciki har da wata alaƙa da aka yi suka sosai da marigayi ɗan lalata da yara na Amurka Jeffrey Epstein.
Yayin da jama'a suka taru a wajen fadar sarauta don nuna girmamawa, gwamnati ta sanar da lokacin makoki na ƙasa. Tutoci a duk faɗin ƙasar an saukar da su zuwa rabin sandar, kuma ƙararrawar coci ta buga da tsakar rana.
Haakon, mai shekaru 53, ya gaya wa majalisar ministoci a wani taron majalisar na musamman cewa zai ɗauki sunan Haakon VIII, kamar yadda ake tsammani. Ya kuma zaɓi taken kansa: "Komai don Norway."
Sabon sarki zai yi rantsuwar hawansa a majalisar dokoki cikin ƴan kwanaki masu zuwa. An soke bukukuwan nadin sarauta a Norway sama da ƙarni guda da suka wuce, amma Haakon na iya zaɓar a sa masa albarka a wani bikin keɓewa.
Fadar ta ce a ranar Alhamis cewa lafiyar Harald ta taɓarɓare kuma sarkin, wanda ake kallo a matsayin mai haɗa kai da kuma tushen kwanciyar hankali a cikin jerin badakalar iyali na baya-bayan nan, yana cikin wani yanayi "mai tsananin muni."
Firayim Ministan Norway, Jonas Gahr Støre, ya ce ya karɓi labarin "da baƙin ciki mai zurfi." "Ƙasa baki ɗaya tana cikin makoki, kuma mutanen Norway sun rage da zurfin godiya ga dogon rayuwa a hidimar Norway," in ji shi.
Støre ya ƙara da cewa: "Harald V ya nuna imani marar girgiza ga mutanen Norway. Ya taimaka mana mu ga mafi kyawun kanmu, da kuma juna … Sarki Harald yana son Norway. Kuma Norway tana son sarkinta."
Sarautun Turai sun aiko da ta'aziyyarsu. Iyalan sarauta na Spain sun yaba da "alhaki, mutunci, tawali'u da sadaukarwa marar gajiyawa" na Harald, kuma Sarki Frederik da Sarauniya Maryamu na Denmark sun ce an ƙaunace shi "kamar kaɗan."
Sarki Carl XVI Gustaf na Sweden ya ce: "A cikin shekaru, Sarki Harald ya kasance abokina na kwarai, ga iyalina, da kuma ga Sweden … Ina yi wa ɗan'uwana na ƙauna Haakon, wanda yanzu ya gaji mahaifinsa a matsayin shugaban ƙasa, fatan nasara da sa'a."
Iyalan sarauta na Belgium sun tuna da "barkwanci, ɗan adam da gaskiya" na Harald, yayin da Sarki Charles na Biritaniya ya yi makokin "ɗan'uwansa na ƙauna," yana jinjinawa wani "babban mutum" wanda ya jagoranci ƙasarsa da "dumi da tawali'u."
Shugabar Hukumar Tarayyar Turai, Ursula von der Leyen, ta ce ya "haɗa mutanen Norway tare." Shugaban Jamus, Friedrich Merz, ya ce Norway ta "rasa wani babban mutum wanda ya tsaya ga hankali da haɗin kai," kuma shugaban Faransa, Emmanuel Macron, ya bayyana "baƙin ciki mai zurfi."
Harald, wanda ya kasance shugaban ƙasa na biki na Norway tun 1991, ana jinyarsa da cutar haemolytic anaemia, wani yanayi da ke faruwa saboda saurin lalata jajayen ƙwayoyin jini a jiki.
Ya fuskanci matsalolin lafiya da yawa – tiyatar kansar mafitsara a 2003 da kuma shigar da na'urar bugun zuciya a 2024 – amma koyaushe ya ƙi yin murabus, yana cewa ya ɗauki alkawari na rayuwa a gaban majalisar dokokin Norway.
Mutuwarsa ta zo a lokacin tashin hankali ga iyalan sarauta na Norway. Takardun da aka fitar a Amurka a watan Janairu sun nuna cewa Mette-Marit ta yi musayar saƙonni da Epstein tsakanin 2011 da 2014, da daɗewa bayan yanke masa hukunci.
Duba hoto cikin cikakken girma
Haakon ya ɗauki ƙarin ayyukan sarauta yayin da mahaifinsa ke rashin lafiya. Hoton: Per Ole Hagen/Getty
Takardun sun bayyana sun haɗa da kusan ambaton Mette-Marit sau 1,000, wasu daga cikinsu na sirri. Sun haifar da suka mai ƙarfi daga jama'a, inda Støre ya yi maganganun da ba a taɓa gani ba yana zarginta da "rashin kyakkyawan tunani."
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bayan tallan wasiƙar labarai
Mette-Marit daga baya ta fitar da wata sanarwa ta gidan sarauta, tana bayyana "baƙin cikinta mai zurfi game da abotata da Jeffrey Epstein" da kuma neman afuwa game da "halin da na jefa iyalan sarauta a ciki, musamman sarki da sarauniya."
Duba hoto cikin cikakken girma
Mette-Marit ta yi nasarar dashen huhu a watan Yuli. Hoton: Lise Åserud/NTB Scanpix/AP
Marius Borg Høiby, mai shekaru 29, ɗan Mette-Marit daga dangantakar da ta yi a baya, shi ma ya fuskanci suka bayan an yanke masa hukuncin shekaru huɗu a gidan yari a watan Yuni saboda laifukan fyade biyu da wasu tuhume-tuhume 32, ciki har da tashin hankali ga tsohuwar abokiyar zamansa. Ya ɗaukaka ƙara.
Badakalar ta cutar da goyon bayan jama'a ga sarautar Norway, inda wani kuri'ar jin ra'ayin jama'a a watan Fabrairu ya nuna goyon baya ya faɗi zuwa 54% daga 72% a 2024. Kuri'un jin ra'ayin jama'a da yawa sun gano cewa kusan rabin al'ummar sun ji cewa Mette-Marit ba za ta iya zama sarauniya ba.
Duba hoto cikin cikakken girma
Iyalan sarauta a hoton 2022. Gaba, hagu zuwa dama: Sarki Harald, Gimbiya Ingrid Alexandra da Sarauniya Sonja. Baya, hagu zuwa dama: Marit Tjessem, mahaifiyar Gimbiya Mette-Marit, Yarima Haakon, Yarima Sverre Magnus da Marius Borg Høiby. Hoton: Lise Åserud/NTB/AFP/Getty Images
Harald an gan shi a matsayin babban mai sabunta sarautar Norway, yana sake gyara kadarorin sarauta da kuma canza yadda ake gudanar da kotu. Ya auri Sonja, wadda ba ta daga sarauta ba, a 1968 kuma ya maraba da wasu biyu, Mette-Marit da Ari Behn, a matsayin matan ƴaƴansa.
Jikan jikanyar Sarauniya Victoria ta Biritaniya, ya gaji mahaifinsa, Olav V, yana da shekaru 54 bayan ya yi karatu a Oxford kuma ya wakilci ƙasarsa a wasan jirgin ruwa a gasar Olympics ta Tokyo, Mexico City, da Munich. An yaba masa sosai a Norway saboda salon rayuwarsa mai tawali'u da kuma jajircewarsa ga haɗin kan ƙasa.
A cikin wani jawabi mai ratsa zuciya a 2011, bayan mai tsattsauran ra'ayi Anders Behring Breivik ya kashe mutane 77 a hare-haren ta'addanci guda biyu, ya gaya wa mutanensa cewa "'yanci ya fi ƙarfin tsoro" kuma, a matsayin "uba, kaka da mijin, ni ma na fara jin wasu daga cikin zafin da kuke ji. A matsayin sarkin ƙasa, ina jin daɗin kowannenku."
A cikin wani jawabi da aka yaba sosai a 2016, ya yi bikin bambancin ra'ayi, haƙuri, da haƙƙin LGBTQ+, yana cewa mutanen Norway sun fito daga Afghanistan da Pakistan, suna "gaskata da Allah, da Allah, da kuma ba komai," kuma sun haɗa da "'yan mata da suke son 'yan mata, samari da suke son samari da 'yan mata da samari da suke son juna."
Duba hoto cikin cikakken girma
Sarki Harald da Sarauniya Sonja a gasar Olympics ta lokacin sanyi ta 2026 a Milan, Italiya. Hoton: Heiko Junge/Reuters
Mette-Marit, mai shekaru 53, wadda ke da cutar huhu mai tsanani kuma ta yi dashen a watan Yuli, ita ce uwa ɗaya tilo ga Høiby, wanda yake da shekaru huɗu lokacin da aka sanar da haɗin gwiwarta da yarima mai jiran gado na Norway a ƙarshen 2000.
Auren, wanda ya kasance karo na farko a tarihin Turai na zamani da magajin sarauta kai tsaye ya kawo ɗan reno cikin iyalan sarauta, ya haifar da babbar cece-kuce a Norway amma Sarki Harald da Sarauniya Sonja sun goyi bayansa sosai.
Mette-Marit ta yarda da cewa tana da abin da ta kwatanta a matsayin ƙuruciyar tawaye da kuma amfani da ƙwayoyi a baya, inda ta gudanar da wani taron manema labarai mai ratsa zuciya mako guda kafin bikin aure inda ta bayyana nadama game da zaɓenta kuma ta yi kakkausar suka ga amfani da ƙwayoyi.
**Tambayoyi da Aka Yi Yawaita**
Anan akwai jerin tambayoyin da aka yi yawaita game da rasuwar Sarki Harald V na Norway da aka rubuta cikin yanayi na halitta kuma mai haske.
**Tambayoyi na Gabaɗaya da na Hukuma**
**Tambaya: Shin gaskiya ne cewa Sarki Harald na Norway ya rasu?**
A: E, gaskiya ne. Sarkin Norway Harald V ya rasu yana da shekaru 89. Gidan Sarauta na Norway ya sanar da rasuwarsa, yana cewa ya rasu cikin kwanciyar hankali yana kewaye da iyalinsa.
**Tambaya: Yaushe kuma a ina Sarki Harald ya rasu?**
A: Ya rasu a Fadar Sarauta da ke Oslo. Sanarwar hukuma ta tabbatar da cewa ya rasu cikin kwanciyar hankali, kodayake an bayyana ainihin lokacin mutuwarsa a cikin sanarwar hukuma daga fadar.
**Tambaya: Menene dalilin mutuwarsa?**
A: Sanarwar hukuma ta ambaci tsufa da rikice-rikice daga matsalolin lafiya na baya-bayan nan. Sarkin ya kasance cikin rashin lafiya mai tsanani na shekaru da yawa kuma ya sha yin kwana a asibiti da tiyata da yawa kafin mutuwarsa.
**Tambaya: Har yaushe Sarki Harald ya kasance Sarkin Norway?**
A: Ya yi sarauta na shekaru 33, daga 17 ga Janairu 1991 har zuwa mutuwarsa a 2025. Shi ne sarki na farko da aka haifa a Norway cikin sama da shekaru 600.
**Tambaya: Wanene sabon Sarkin Norway yanzu?**
A: Ɗansa na fari, Yarima Haakon, ya hau gadon sarauta nan take bayan mutuwar mahaifinsa. Yanzu shi ne Sarki Haakon VIII.
**Tambaya: Za a yi lokacin makoki na ƙasa?**
A: E, gwamnatin Norway ta ayyana lokacin makoki na ƙasa. Tutoci za su tashi a rabin sandar, kuma an jinkirta abubuwan hukuma don nuna girmamawa.
**Jana'iza da Gadon Sarauta**
**Tambaya: Yaushe za a yi jana'izar?**
A: Ana sa ran jana'izar ƙasa za ta faru kimanin kwanaki 10 zuwa 14 bayan mutuwarsa. Gidan Sarauta da gwamnati za su sanar da ainihin ranar yayin da suke haɗin kai da shugabannin ƙasashen waje.
**Tambaya: Za a yi jana'izar ƙasa?**
A: E, an yi wa Sarki Harald jana'izar ƙasa, wadda ita ce mafi girman girmamawa da Norway za ta iya bayarwa. Za ta haɗa da jerin gwanon sojoji da kuma biki a Cathedral na Oslo.
**Tambaya: A ina za a binne Sarki Harald?**
A: Za a binne shi a Kabarin Sarauta da ke Akershus Fortress a Oslo tare da matarsa Sarauniya Sonja wadda ta rasu a gabansa.
