Da yawa daga cikin masu zanga-zangar sun taru a wajen gidan Peter Thiel da ke Buenos Aires a wannan makon, bayan zaman majalisar da ya tada tambayoyi game da kasancewar hamshakin attajirin a kasar. Sanye da fararen abin rufe fuska, sun rike alluna da ke rubuta "Peter Thief" da "A'a ga dokar Peter Thiel" a gaban kofofin ƙarfe na gidan da ya kai dala miliyan 12 (fam miliyan 8.9), wanda Thiel ya saya a watan Afrilu lokacin da ya ƙaura da iyalinsa zuwa Argentina.
Akwai rashin kwanciyar hankali da yawa game da zuwan hamshakin attajirin fasahar a kasar. An bayyana ƙaurarsa a matsayin wani ɓangare na dabarun shirya don yiwuwar Yaƙin Duniya na Uku: Argentina, tare da arzikin noma da wurin da take a kudancin duniya, na iya zama wuri mafi kyau ga hamshakin attajirin fasaha don tsira daga bala'in duniya. Amma abubuwan da suka faru a baya-bayan nan a kasar sun nuna cewa Thiel na iya samun wasu dalilai masu amfani a zuciyarsa.
A makon da ya gabata, majalisar wakilan Argentina ta gudanar da muhawara na sa'o'i shida kan jerin manyan canje-canjen da gwamnatin Javier Milei mai ra'ayin dama ta gabatar, jim kadan bayan Thiel ya ƙaura zuwa Buenos Aires. 'Yan majalisa sun gayyaci Thiel, Milei, da wani jami'in da ke da alaka da jami'an leken asirin Argentina don amsa tambayoyi.
"Babu ɗayansu da ya amsa, kuma babu ɗayansu da ya halarci taron," in ji Juan Marino, memba na majalisar wakilai kuma shugaban jam'iyyar Piquetero. Marino ya bayyana sabbin dokokin a matsayin "kunshin dokokin fasaha na fashista" da nufin ƙarfafa tasirin hamshakan attajiran fasahar Amurka a kasar. Thiel bai fito fili ya goyi bayan waɗannan matakan ba, amma Marino da wasu suna jayayya cewa lokacin yana nuna abu mai ma'ana.
Zaman majalisar ya zo ne bayan da wakilai daga jam'iyyu da dama suka nemi bayanai daga gwamnati game da Thiel, tarurrukansa, da harkokin kasuwancinsa. Babu ɗayan waɗannan buƙatun da aka amsa.
Ɗaya daga cikin dokokin da aka gabatar, wanda aka fi sani da "super RIGI," zai ƙirƙiri tsarin saka hannun jari wanda zai ba wa kamfanonin kasashen waje mafi ƙarancin haraji da garanti na shekaru 30 game da canje-canjen ka'idoji. Ya fi mayar da hankali kan cibiyoyin bayanan AI a matsayin makasudin saka hannun jari. Wani shawara, wanda ya gaza, ya nemi a cire yawancin hane-hane kan sayen filaye da kasashen waje ke yi a Argentina. Wani doka na ƙarshe zai buƙaci wasu sassan gwamnatin farar hula su raba bayanan sirri masu yawa game da 'yan ƙasar Argentina da jami'an leken asirin gwamnati.
Babu wata shaida da ke nuna cewa Thiel ya nemi waɗannan dokokin kai tsaye. Duk da haka, a cikin watanni bayan ƙaurarsa zuwa Buenos Aires, ya gudanar da tarurruka na sirri tare da Milei da manyan mashawartan shugaban kasa. Ba sabon abu ba ne ga mai saka hannun jari na kasashen waje ya sami irin wannan damar shiga.
A cikin kunshin ka'idojin, Marino da wasu suna ganin tasirin manufar Thiel ta fasaha-lasberti. Dokar da ke ba wa jami'an leken asirin gwamnati damar samun bayanan sirri masu yawa ta zo ne yayin da wakilan Argentina ke ƙara matsa lamba don samun amsoshi kan ko Palantir, kamfanin da Thiel ya kafa, yana da kwangilolin da ba a bayyana ba tare da gwamnati—har yanzu ba a amsa ba.
Marino ya nuna cewa dokar filaye na iya buɗe ƙofa ga "biranen farawa" masu cin gashin kansu, kamar aikin Próspera mai rikitarwa a Honduras, wanda Thiel ya tallata a matsayin hanya ga masu lasberti don ƙirƙirar yankuna a wajen ikon gwamnati.
"Argentina wani nau'in dakin gwaje-gwaje ne," in ji Cecilia Nicolini, wadda ke wakiltar Argentina a majalisar yankin Mercosur. Hamshakan attajiran fasahar Amurka, in ji ta, "suna amfani da Argentina a matsayin dakin gwaje-gwaje, saboda suna da mutum a kan mulki." Milei, wanda ya fi su tsauri, ya rubuta wata kasida a cikin Financial Times a lokacin bazara yana ba da shawarar ƙirƙirar "kamfanonin da ba na ɗan adam ba" – ƙungiyoyin da AI ko robots ke gudanarwa. Wannan ra'ayin ya dace da hangen nesa da Shugaban OpenAI, Sam Altman, ya gabatar, wanda ya annabta a 2024 cewa kamfanonin da AI ke mallaka na iya gudanar da duniya nan ba da jimawa ba. Hakanan yana tada tambayoyi masu mahimmanci da rikitarwa game da alhakin shari'a na irin waɗannan ƙungiyoyin.
Nicolini ta ce, "Ba wai kawai [Thiel] ya zaɓi Argentina ne domin wuri ne mai aminci don zama a duniya da ke fuskantar yaƙe-yaƙe da sauran matsaloli ba. Amma da gaske, a bayansa, ina ganin akwai wani tsari bayyananne. Kuma yana da alaka da sauye-sauyen da Milei ke ƙoƙarin aiwatarwa, tare da wasu nasarori a wasu fannoni da kuma adawa a wasu."
An tuntuɓi Thiel don yin sharhi.
Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi
Anan akwai jerin tambayoyin da ake yawan yi game da ƙaurar Peter Thiel zuwa Argentina tun daga matakin farko zuwa na ci gaba tare da amsoshi bayyanannu kai tsaye.
Tambayoyin Matakin Farko
1. Shin Peter Thiel da gaske ya ƙaura zuwa Argentina?
E, ya tabbatar da cewa yana ciyar da mafi yawan lokacinsa a Buenos Aires, Argentina. Yana canza mazauninsa na farko zuwa can tun kusan 2020.
2. Shin da gaske yana ƙaura ne domin yana tunanin duniya za ta ƙare?
Ba daidai ba. Ya ce yana so ya tsere wa halakar da yake ji a Amurka da California. Yana kallon Argentina a matsayin wuri mai son rayuwa da ƙarancin tsayawar siyasa, ba a matsayin mafaka ta zahiri don ƙarshen duniya ba.
3. Shin yana yin haka ne don dalilan haraji?
Abu ne mai tasiri amma ba shine kaɗai ba. Argentina a halin yanzu tana ba da afuwar haraji ga kadarorin da ba a bayyana ba, kuma ya saka hannun jari a cikin kamfanonin fasaha na Argentina. Duk da haka, ya fito fili ya bayyana cewa babban dalilinsa na al'ada ne da falsafa, ba na kuɗi kaɗai ba.
4. Menene yake nufi da "ƙarshen duniya"?
Yawancin lokaci yana nufin ƙarshen duniya a matsayin misali—ma'ana raguwar cibiyoyin Yamma, musamman a Amurka da Turai. Yana ganin rashin ƙirƙira, wuce gona da iri na ka'idoji, da al'adun tsaro a matsayin alamun ruɓewar wayewa.
5. Shin yana gina mafaka ko sansanin tsira a can?
A'a. Yana zaune a wani unguwa na yau da kullun a Buenos Aires. Ba ya ɓoye a cikin mafaka mai nisa, yana shiga cikin yanayin kasuwanci da zamantakewa na birni.
Tambayoyin Matakin Tsakiya
6. Me ya sa Argentina musamman maimakon Texas ko Florida?
Yana jayayya cewa Texas da Florida har yanzu ɓangare ne na tsarin Amurka wanda bai gamsu da shi ba; Argentina tana ba da sabon farawa tare da dabi'un al'adu daban-daban. Yana sha'awar musamman ga ra'ayin Argentine na viveza criolla da kuma gogewarsu da rushewar tattalin arziki, wanda ya yi imani ya sa su zama masu juriya da ƙarancin butulci fiye da Amurkawa.
7. Menene ainihin shirin kasuwancinsa a Argentina?
Yana saka hannun jari sosai a cikin kamfanonin fasaha na Argentina ta hannun kamfaninsa na Founders Fund. Yana kuma shiga cikin yankin Patagonia a matsayin cibiyar ƴan kasuwa masu ra'ayin lasberti. Yana so ya tabbatar da cewa za ka iya gina tsarin fasaha a wajen Amurka.
