Wani lokaci, magudanar tarihi na haɗuwa a wuri ɗaya. A Berlin, ɗaya daga cikin wurare masu ban sha'awa shine ƙaramin tsibiri na hanya tare da lambun da aka kula da shi a hankali da kuma wani gini mai hawa biyu da ya lalace wanda aka sani da Bishiyar Gida a Bangon.
A shekarar 1983, Osman Kalin, ɗan Turkiyya "ma'aikacin baƙo," yana neman kusurwarsa na Berlin—birni da Bangon ya raba—don samun ɗan ƙasa don shuka albasa, tafarnuwa, da cucumbers. Kusa da gidansa a gundumar Kreuzberg akwai wani yanki na ƙasar da ba kowa ba kusa da shingen siminti da waya mai ƙaya. Ko da yake yana cikin Yammacin Berlin, dokokin Yaƙin Sanyi sun nuna cewa filin na Gabashin Jamus na gurguzu ne a hukumance.
Iyakar gabas-yamma ta yanke wani kusurwa mai kaifi kusa da wani titi mai lanƙwasa da ake kira Bethaniendamm. An gina Bangon a tsaye a kan hanya, ya bar wani yanki mai siffar uku a gefen da bai dace ba. Babu wani ɓangare da zai iya amfani da shi, don haka mazauna wurin sun mayar da shi wurin zubar da shara—har sai Kalin ya zo.
Wataƙila ya ɗauki baƙo kamar Kalin don ganin yuwuwar a cikin wannan ƙaramin yanki na ƙasa mai albarka a ƙarƙashin kayan daki da aka watsar da allura da aka jefa. Kuma ya ɗauki ƙarfin hali na gaske don gina wani abu kusa da Bangon da sojojin Gabashin Jamus ke sintiri da umarnin harbi nan take.
A tsawon shekaru, wannan "lambun ƙungiyar" ya zama alamar ruhun tawaye a lokutan duhu, ƙwarewar baƙi waɗanda sau da yawa ana sa su jin ba a maraba da su, da kuma bala'i da rashin ma'ana na gasar manyan ƙasashe a birni inda mutane a bangarorin biyu kawai suke so su numfasa cikin 'yanci.
Wannan nauyi ne mai yawa ga wuri ɗaya ya ɗauka, kuma shekaru arba'in na tashin hankali sun bar alamarsu. Yanzu, masu goyon bayan Bishiyar Gida a Bangon suna damuwa cewa hukumomin birni za su iya rushe ta a matsayin haɗari na aminci, kuma suna taruwa don ceton ta.
Kalin, ɗaya daga cikin ƙarni na farko na abin da ake kira Gastarbeiter da aka kawo zuwa Yammacin Jamus don cike ƙarancin ma'aikata, "mutum ne mai ban mamaki," in ji Suat Özkan, babban sakataren ƙungiyar al'ummar Turkiyya a Berlin. "Wataƙila shi ba mai magana ba ne, wataƙila shi ba mai gine-gine cikakke ba ne, wataƙila shi ba mai fasaha cikakke ba ne, amma ya ƙirƙiri wani abu na fasaha—abin da ya zama na musamman gaba ɗaya."
Kalin, an haife shi a 1925 a Anatolia, ya isa Yammacin Jamus a ƙarshen 1960s a matsayin ma'aikacin hannu. A ƙarƙashin shirin, kusan ma'aikata baƙi miliyan 14 ne suka zo ƙasar tsakanin 1955 da 1973. Duk da yanayin wucin gadi na shirin, da yawa sun zauna. Kusan mutane miliyan 3 na asalin Turkiyya ne ke zaune a Jamus yanzu, kusan 200,000 daga cikinsu a Berlin.
Kalin ya fara zama a kan ƙasar da lambun furanni da kayan lambu da ƙaramin bukka da ya yi. Sa'an nan, duk da wahalhalu, ya sami izini daga hukumomin Gabashin Jamus ya zauna, muddin duk abin da ya gina bai fi Bangon tsayi ba.
Da lokaci, ya maye gurbin bukka da babban "gidan bishiya," wanda duk da sunansa ba a saman rassan yake ba amma an gina shi a kusa da wani babban kututture a wurin.
Bayan birnin ya haɗu a 1990, Kalin ya fuskanci umarnin korar shi amma ya sami abokin tarayya mai ban mamaki a cocin St. Thomas na maƙwabta, wanda ya samo takardu na ƙarni na 18 da ke nuna cewa shi ne ya mallaki ƙasar kuma ya bar shi ya zauna.
Tun bayan mutuwar Kalin a matsayin gwarzon gari a 2018, ɗansa Mehmet ne ke kula da kadarorin da gadon mahaifinsa.
"Daidai lokacin da tsarin siyasa na duniya biyu ke fuskantar juna," in ji Özkan, Osman Kalin ya aiwatar da "wani aiki na tawaye ga gwamnatin GDR, ga tsarin, don nuna cewa yana yiwuwa a tashi tsaye a aiwatar da wani irin juyin juya hali."
Ya ƙara da cewa: "Alama ce ta juriya da kuma alama ga kyamar launin fata, nuna bambanci, da ƙiyayya."
Tutocin NATO da na Soviet na ba'a suna rawar jiki a kan sanduna a waje.
Özkan ya ce fiye da shekaru sittin bayan Yammacin Jamus ya ƙaddamar da shirin ma'aikatan baƙo, lokaci ya wuce da ya kamata ƙasar da ta haɗu ta girmama ƙungiyoyin baƙi. "Har yanzu ba mu sami damar gina wani abin tunawa na tsakiya ba," in ji shi, yana nufin ma'aikatan ƙasashen waje waɗanda suka taimaka ƙirƙirar mu'ujizar tattalin arziki bayan yaƙi. "Wannan gidan ya kamata ya zama wani irin abin tunawa."
Stefan Zeppenfeld, ɗan tarihi wanda ya buga littafi a 2021 game da ma'aikatan Turkiyya a Yammacin Berlin a lokacin Yaƙin Sanyi, ya ce an ɗauki shekaru da yawa kafin Jamus ta gane cewa ta zama "ƙasar shige da fice." Ya lura cewa ma'aikatan ƙaura kamar Kalin an tura su zuwa unguwannin da ke kusa da bangon, kamar Kreuzberg, wanda ya zama kadarori masu daraja bayan faduwar bango a 1989.
Zeppenfeld ya ce gidan bishiya ya kama abubuwa da yawa waɗanda suka ayyana Berlin da mutanenta. "Tarihin rabuwar Jamus da labulen ƙarfe har yanzu yana da matuƙar muhimmanci kuma yana bayyana Berlin, ga ma'anar asalin Berlin," in ji shi. "Kuma ina ganin yana da ban sha'awa sosai cewa wannan gini har yanzu yana tsaye—yana ɗaya daga cikin ƴan gadon da za mu iya gani a zahiri tasirin ma'aikatan baƙo na Turkiyya a matsayin wani ɓangare na ainihin birni."
A matsayin mataki na farko, Özkan yana shirin nunin waje a kan shingen waya da ke kewaye da ginin, tare da hotuna na tarihi da kuma labarin rayuwar Kalin mai ban mamaki.
Rikicin da hukumomin birni ke yi kafin zaɓen Berlin a watan Satumba shi ne cewa masu goyon bayan gidan bishiya suna son kiyaye yanayinsa na ƙasƙanci, na gaskiya, yayin da damuwar aminci da shari'a suka haifar da tattaunawa game da ƙarfinsa na tsari.
A waje, fuskar katako an yi ta ne da alluna marasa daidaituwa, marasa jituwa. Tutocin NATO da na Soviet na ba'a suna rawar jiki a kan sanduna, yayin da itatuwan plum da apple ke nuna canjin yanayi. A ciki, haɗin hotuna masu launin baki da fari da kayan aikin gini suna nuna tarihin iyalin Kalin da makomarsu a cikin lambun su. Wani fitila da aka ba da kyauta yana ƙara waƙar ladabi mara tsammani.
Florian Schmidt, ɗan majalisar gundumar Kreuzberg, ya ce ofishinsa yana aiki kafaf da ƙungiyar Turkiyya da ɗan Kalin Mehmet, wanda ya yi gyare-gyare mai yawa a gidan, don "ba da izinin da ake buƙata" don ya ci gaba da zama. "Saboda yanayin da ba a saba ba—wurin zama ƙasar da ba kowa ba da rashin izinin gini—an fara hana amfani da gidan bishiya," in ji Schmidt a cikin sanarwa ta imel, yana lura cewa an ba Mehmet izini na wucin gadi don yin aiki a wurin. "Ana kuma fayyace batutuwan da suka shafi haƙƙin mallaka."
Adrian Sampson, na Alternative Berlin Tours, wanda ke nuna al'adun ƙarƙashin ƙasa da fasahar titi na birni, yana jagorantar ƙungiyar baƙi ta wuce gidan bishiya a wata rana mai zafi ta Yuli yayin da yake bayyana gadon Kalin. "Labarinsa abubuwa uku ne: juriya, ruhin al'umma, da al'adu da yawa duk a wuri ɗaya. Kuma wannan shine abin da Kreuzberg ke nufi," in ji Sampson, wanda asalinsa daga Melbourne ne. Da aka tambaye shi game da hasashen cewa ranar wurin na iya ƙarewa, ya ce: "Ina ganin zai zama abin kunya ƙwarai, da gaske abin tausayi ga birni, domin yana sa mutane da yawa farin ciki."
Tambayoyi da Aka Yi Yawaita
Anan akwai jerin tambayoyin da aka yi yawaita game da gidan bishiya da aka gina a ƙasar da ba kowa ba kusa da Bangon Berlin wanda ake kira Bishiyar Juriya
Tambayoyi na Matakin Farko
Q Menene ainihin gidan bishiya a ƙasar da ba kowa ba
A Wani ƙaramin dandali ne na katako da mafaka da aka gina a cikin bishiya a cikin yankin mutuwa—ƙasar da ba kowa ba da ke tsakanin Bangon Berlin da iyakar ainihi An gina shi ne ta ƙungiyar masu zama ba bisa ka'ida ba da masu fafutuka a 1980s
Q Me ya sa suka gina gidan bishiya a wurin
A Zanga-zangar siyasa ce Ƙasar ba ta da izini a hukumance kuma Gabashin Jamus ke sarrafa ta amma ba ta cikin Yammacin Berlin a zahiri ba Ta hanyar gina a wurin, masu fafutuka suna da'awar sararin da babu wanda ya mallaka a hukumance, suna ba'a da iyakar kuma suna nuna cewa 'yanci na iya wanzuwa ko da a yankin da aka fi ƙuntata
Q Wanene ya gina ta
A Ƙungiyar masu zama ba bisa ka'ida ba, punks, da masu fafutuka na Yammacin Berlin ne suka gina ta Babban mutumin da ke da alaƙa da ita shine Wilfriede Wilde Maa ko da yake ƙoƙari ne na gama gari
Q Shin hukumomi sun yi ƙoƙarin rushe ta
A Ee 'yan sanda na Yammacin Berlin sun yi ƙoƙarin cire ta sau da yawa saboda a zahiri tana cikin yankin da aka ƙuntata Duk da haka saboda ƙasar tana cikin yankin da ba a fayyace ba a shari'a, sun sami matsala wajen samun umarnin rushe ta Masu fafutuka kuma sun yi amfani da hankalin kafofin watsa labarai don kare ta
Q Shin gidan bishiya har yanzu yana nan a yau
A A'a An rushe gidan bishiya na asali Duk da haka an gina kwafi da abin tunawa kusa da wurin na asali a matsayin wani ɓangare na Abin Tunawa na Bangon Berlin kuma bishiyar da kanta ta zama alamar juriya
Tambayoyi na Matakin Tsakiya
Q Menene gidan bishiya ya nuna wa mutanen da ke zaune a Berlin a lokacin
A Ga mutane da yawa ya nuna ƙin yarda da rashin ma'anar Yaƙin Sanyi Ya nuna cewa talakawa na iya ƙalubalantar babban tsarin iyakar soja Wani ƙaramin aiki ne na 'yanci mai rauni a birni da aka raba ta siminti da waya mai ƙaya
Q Me ya sa yake da wahala ga 'yan sanda su cire gidan bishiya
