Firaministan Spain, Pedro Sánchez, ya shaida wa majalisar dokoki cewa babu wata hujja "ko kaɗan" da ke nuna cewa Morocco ta shirya ko kuma ta taimaka wajen shirya tsallake iyaka da yawa zuwa Ceuta, yankin Spain da ke arewacin Afirka.
Bayaninsa na ranar Alhamis ya zo ne bayan wani rahoton 'yan sanda, wanda wani alkali ya ba da umarnin, kuma kafafen yada labarai da dama suka ambata, ya yi iƙirarin cewa jami'an tsaron iyakar Morocco sun taimaka wajen taimaka wa kusan mutane 70,000 su tsallaka iyakar a ƙarshen watan Yuli.
"Zan iya tabbatar muku cewa babu wata hukuma – ba ma'aikatar harkokin waje ba, ba Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ba, ko kuma wata ƙungiyar ƙasa da ƙasa – da ta bai wa gwamnatin Spain wata hujja mai ƙarfi da ke nuna cewa Morocco ta shirya ko kuma ta aiwatar da lamarin. Babu ko kaɗan," in ji Sánchez a gaban majalisar.
Da yake magana da safe bayan kimanin mutane 50,000 suka yi maci a Madrid don nuna rashin amincewa da yadda ya tafiyar da rikicin Ceuta, firaministan na jam'iyyar gurguzu ya kuma musanta cewa gwamnati ta sami wani gargaɗi game da tsallaken da aka yi. Ya ce babu wani rahoto da aka bai wa hukumomi da ya hango "girman ko yuwuwar abin da ya faru a ƙarshe."
Sánchez ya sha kare Morocco a lokacin rikicin, yana mai jaddada haɗin gwiwar Rabat wajen mayar da mafi yawan bakin hauren a kwanakin da suka biyo bayan tashin hankalin.
Amma a ranar Alhamis, ya ce Spain ta kira jakadan Morocco a ranar 21 ga Agusta saboda "kalamai marasa karɓuwa" da wasu ministoci biyu suka yi game da Ceuta da Melilla, wani yankin Spain na arewacin Afirka. A watan da ya gabata, ministan shari'a na Morocco, Abdellatif Ouahbi, ya sake maimaita iƙirarin Rabat na mallakar garuruwan.
Sánchez ya ce ya yi watsi da yiwuwar shigar gwamnatin Morocco "a yanzu" amma ya yarda cewa jami'an Morocco sun ƙyale tsallake-tsallake su faru a cikin wani muhimmin lokaci na sa'o'i 10 a ranar 30 ga Yuli.
Da yawa daga cikin waɗanda suka tsallaka sun ce a cikin hirarraki cewa an ƙarfafa su sosai don yin hakan. Jami'an Morocco sun musanta taimakawa wajen tsallaken.
Alberto Núñez Feijóo, shugaban jam'iyyar masu ra'ayin mazan jiya ta People's party, ya yi kira ga Sánchez da ya yi murabus saboda "rashin iyawa da haɗin kai da ya yi."
Dangane da kiran da Sánchez ya yi wa jakadan Morocco don tattauna rikicin, Santiago Abascal, shugaban jam'iyyar Vox mai ra'ayin tsattsauran ra'ayi, ya ce: "Morocco ba ta buƙatar jakada a Spain – kai ne jakadanta."
An yi imanin cewa mutane har 141 ne suka mutu a ƙoƙarin shiga Ceuta a ƙarshen watan Yuli. Yawan shigowar ya haifar da rikicin siyasa, gaggawar jin kai, kuma ya sake tayar da rikici a cikin EU game da shige da fice.
A ranar Alhamis, Sánchez ya yi kira ga haɗin kai na Turai game da rikicin. Bai ambaci wasu ƙasashe da suna ba, amma a cikin wani kalami mai nuni da alama yana nufin Italiya da Denmark – ƙasashen biyu da suka jagoranci sukar Spain a bainar jama'a – ya ce ka'idar haɗin kai ya kamata ta shafi Ceuta kamar yadda take shafar Greenland da Lampedusa.
Ko da yake kashi 90% na mutanen sun koma Morocco cikin sa'o'i 24, an yi imanin cewa dubban mutane, ciki har da aƙalla yara ƙanana 500, sun rage, ko dai suna zaune a tituna ko kuma a matsugunan wucin gadi.
A cikin kiraye-kirayen da Vox ta yi na mayar da su Morocco, Sánchez ya tunatar da majalisar cewa a ƙarƙashin dokar Spain, Turai, da ƙasa da ƙasa, bakin haure suna da haƙƙin a kula da su a matsayin daidaikun mutane. "Ba za ka iya kama mutum da hannu ka ja shi ƙetare iyaka ba kamar dai buhun ƙasa ne," in ji shi ga 'yan majalisar.
Dangane da ɗaruruwan yara marasa galihu, Aina Vidal na ƙungiyar hagu ta Sumar ta ce: "Yara ne, ba mahara ba, ba sojoji ba. Ba su zo da bama-bamai ba, sun zo da rigar ruwa, suna kuka." Sun yi kasada da rayukansu don isa Spain.
Da alama gwamnati za ta saka hannun jari a wurare a Ceuta don tsugunar da sauran bakin hauren, maimakon fuskantar sakamakon siyasa a Spain da ma Turai baki ɗaya wanda zai iya faruwa idan aka ƙaura da su zuwa babban yankin.
Akwai kuma alamun cewa wasu bakin hauren sun riga sun fara komawa Morocco, saboda yunwa da kiyayya daga mazauna yankin.
Duk da haka, kamar yadda Sánchez ya shaida wa majalisar, kuɗin shiga na kowane mutum a Ceuta ya ninka na Morocco sau takwas, kuma "ko da mun gina katanga mai tsayi mita 100, har yanzu za a sami mutanen da suke son jefa kansu cikin teku don tsallakawa."
"Ba za mu daina aiki ba har sai Ceuta ta fito daga wannan mawuyacin hali da ƙarfi, wadata, da haɗin kai da sauran Spain da EU," in ji shi.
Ƙarin rahoto daga Jakub Krupa
**Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi**
Anan akwai jerin tambayoyin da ake yawan yi dangane da bayanin Firaministan Spain game da tsallaken iyakar Ceuta
**Tambayoyi na Gabaɗaya**
1. Menene ainihin abin da ya faru a Ceuta?
A tsakiyar watan Mayu 2021, dubban mutane suka tsallaka zuwa yankin Ceuta na Spain daga Morocco. Wasu sun yi iyo a kusa da shingen ruwa ko kuma suka hau katangar iyakar. Ya kasance tashin gwauron zabi kwatsam wanda ya mamaye hukumomin Spain.
2. Ina Ceuta take kuma me ya sa take wuri mai muhimmanci?
Ceuta ƙaramin birni ne na Spain da ke a gabar tekun arewacin Afirka, yana iyaka kai tsaye da Morocco. Yana wakiltar iyakar ƙasa ta Tarayyar Turai da Afirka kaɗai. Saboda haka, yana babban wurin da ake fama da rikicin shige da fice da kuma takaddamar diflomasiyya tsakanin Spain da Morocco.
3. Menene Firaministan Spain ya faɗa ainun?
Firaminista Pedro Sánchez ya bayyana cewa babu wata hujja "ko kaɗan" da ke nuna cewa gwamnatin Morocco ce ta shirya ko kuma ta tsara tsallaken da aka yi da gangan. Ya nuna cewa lamarin sakamakon rushewar tsaron iyaka ne da kuma rikicin diflomasiyya, ba wai aikin gwamnati ne da aka tsara ba.
4. Me ya sa ake tunanin Morocco ce ke bayansa?
Morocco a baya ta yi amfani da shige da fice a matsayin kayan siyasa don matsawa Spain. Kwanaki kaɗan kafin tsallaken, Spain ta ƙyale shugaban ƙungiyar Polisario ya sami magani a asibitin Spain. Masu lura da al'amura da yawa sun yi imanin cewa Morocco ta sassauta tsaron iyaka a matsayin ramuwar gayya kan wannan ƙin yarda na diflomasiyya.
5. Idan Firaministan ya ce babu hujja, shin hakan yana nufin Morocco ba ta da laifi?
Ba lallai ba ne. Bayanin Firaministan na siyasa ne. Yana cewa bisa ga bayanan sirri da na yanzu, babu wata hujja da ke nuna umarni kai tsaye daga hukumomin Morocco. Duk da haka, masu suka suna jayayya cewa rashin hujja ba ya nufin "ba a yi ba," kuma rashin aiki da Morocco ta yi da gangan yana da tasiri kamar umarni kai tsaye.
**Tambayoyi game da Bayanin Firaministan – Siyasa**
6. Me ya sa Firaministan Spain ke faɗin haka idan yana da kyau a Spain?
Sánchez da alama yana ƙoƙarin rage wani mummunan rikicin diflomasiyya. Spain ta dogara ga Morocco don bayanan sirri na yaƙi da ta'addanci da kuma tsaron iyaka. Ta hanyar karɓar musun Morocco a bainar jama'a, yana ƙoƙarin sake dawo da dangantakar da kuma sa Morocco ta sake tsaurara tsaron iyaka, maimakon shiga wasan zargi a bainar jama'a wanda
