Kusan mutane 500 ne aka kama a Faransa bisa zargin tayar da gobarar daji tun farkon bazara, a cewar hukumomi. Wannan ya zo ne yayin da ma’aikatan kashe gobara a ƙasashe da dama na Turai ke yaƙi da gobara mai zafi a lokacin zafi mai tsananin gaske.
Wata gobara ta ratsa gidaje a wani wurin hutu na Croatia a ranar Juma’a, inda ta kashe mutum ɗaya, ta raunata 40, kuma ta tilasta 1,200 su ƙaura, in ji jami’ai. EU ta yi gargaɗin cewa wasu wurare na “matsanancin” yanayin gobara sun bazu a faɗin nahiyar.
Turai ita ce nahiya mafi saurin ɗumama a duniya. Menene abin zargi? Karanta ƙarin
An ƙara kwashe ɗaruruwan mutane daga ƙauyuka a yammacin Jamus da kudu-maso-yammacin Faransa, yayin da aka ɗauko masu hutu da suka makale daga rairayin bakin teku da wuta ke barazana a Girka, kuma sojoji sun ceci kayan tarihi a Spain.
Da kashi uku cikin biyar na Turawa ke fuskantar yanayin zafi na akalla 30C a ranar Juma’a kuma kusan miliyan 150 suna jure wa 35C ko fiye, ma’aikatar cikin gida ta Faransa ta ce an tsare mutane 474, ciki har da ƙananan yara 183, game da gobarar daji a ƙasar tun ranar 1 ga Yuli.
Kusan kashi 70% na waɗanda aka kama ana zarginsu da gangan tayar da gobara, sauran kuma da yin hakan bisa kuskure. Kafofin watsa labarai na Faransa sun ce an tsare wani yaro ɗan shekara 15 dangane da wata gobara kusa da filin jirgin sama na Bordeaux wadda ta kashe ma’aikatan kashe gobara biyu a watan Yuli.
Hukumomin Faransa a ranar Juma’a sun kwashe fiye da mutane 525 daga ƙauyen Luglon a yankin kudu-maso-yamma na Landes bayan wata sabuwar gobara ta kone kusan hekta 1,100 (ekari 2,700) na dajin pine mai bushewa cikin ƙasa da sa’o’i 24.
“Yanayin ba shi da kyau kuma gobarar tana ci gaba da ruruwa,” in ji Gilles Clavreul, wani jami’in yankin, yana gaya wa manema labarai, yana ƙara da cewa ma’aikatan kashe gobara 500 ne ke yaƙi da wutar kuma an aika jiragen sama shida masu zubar da ruwa don taimakawa. An rufe hanyoyin zuwa ƙauyen.
Duba hoto cikakke: Wani ma’aikacin kashe gobara na sojojin sama na Faransa yana kallo yayin da gobarar daji ke kone dajin Landes a Luglon, kudu-maso-yammacin Faransa. Hoton: Romain Perrocheau/AFP/Getty Images
Luglon yana da nisan mil 62 (kilomita 100) kudu-maso-gabas da wuraren shakatawa na Arcachon Bay da kuma yankin Lège-Cap-Ferret, inda manyan gobara biyu suka lalata fiye da hekta 50,000 a ƙarshen Yuli, wanda ya tilasta kwashe mutane har 220,000.
Masana kimiyya sun ce ɓarnawar yanayi na haifar da ƙarin abubuwan yanayi masu yawa da kuma mafi tsanani, yana ƙafe ƙasa da hanyoyin ruwa, yana ƙara gobarar daji, kuma yana haifar da dubban mutuwar da ba a saba ba a Faransa. Turai tana ɗumama kusan sau biyu na matsakaicin duniya.
Sabis ɗin sauyin yanayi na Copernicus na EU ya yi gargaɗi a cikin hasashensa na mako-mako game da yanayin “matsanancin” a fadin babban yanki na tsakiyar da gabashin Turai, tare da wasu wurare a kudancin Biritaniya, Ireland, arewacin Faransa, da kudancin Sweden.
Matsakaicin zafi a yammacin Turai a ranar Juma’a an yi hasashen zai kai 31.2C, wanda ya fi na 1961 zuwa 1990 da 8C, in ji bayanan Reuters Climate Monitor. Zafin na Turai gaba ɗaya ya kasance 1.6C sama da na 1961-1990.
A yammacin Jamus, fiye da mutane 2,000 sun gudu daga gidajensu da sanyin safiyar Juma’a don fakewa a wata makarantar firamare da ke kusa bayan gobarar daji a dajin Hürtgen da ke kusa ta bazu zuwa ƴan ɗaruruwan mita daga ƙauyen Gey.
“Wannan gobarar daji na barazanar bugi al’ummar yankin da ƙarfi,” in ji Mona Neubaur, mataimakiyar firaministan jihar North Rhine-Westphalia, a shafin sada zumunta. Bama-baman Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu da ba su fashe ba kuma na hana ƙoƙarin kashe gobara.
Duba hoto cikakke: Wani jirgin sama na ‘yan sanda yana ɗauke da ruwa don zubarwa a kan gobarar daji a dajin Hürtgen a yammacin Jamus. Hoton: Roberto Pfeil/afp/AFP/Getty Images
Kamfanin dillancin labarai na dpa ya ruwaito cewa ana iya jin fashe-fashe yayin da makamai ke tashi a cikin wutar, wanda ya tilasta ma’aikatan kashe gobara su nisanci yankin, kusa da iyakar Belgium, don tsaro. Tankokin sojojin Jamus da jiragen sama suna ba da tallafi.
A Croatia, wata gobara da iska mai ƙarfi ta tuka ta afka wa garin yawon buɗe ido na Lokva Rogoznica a gabar Dalmatia da dare. ‘Yan sanda sun ce sun gano gawar mutum ɗaya yayin binciken yankin. Ma’aikata suna ci gaba da ƙoƙarin shawo kan wuraren da suka ƙone a ranar Juma’a da yamma. An buɗe matsugunan gaggawa a wasu garuruwa da ke kusa. Daga cikin mutane 36 da motocin asibiti suka yi musu magani a birnin Split, mai nisan mil 15.5 zuwa arewa, 14 an kwantar da su a asibiti kuma bakwai suna da raunuka masu barazana ga rayuwa, in ji jami’an lafiya na gida.
Firaministan Croatia ya bayyana gobarar da ta bazu zuwa Omiš a matsayin “ɗaya daga cikin mafi munin gobara a shekarun baya-bayan nan.” Hoton: Tom Dubravec/AP
“Wata gobara ce mai ƙarfi, ta share duk abin da ke gabanta ... akwai babbar asarar dukiya,” in ji Slavko Tucaković, babban kwamandan kashe gobara na yankin, a ranar Juma’a. Ya ƙara da cewa gobarar ta yi kamar ta kwanta da safiyar Juma’a.
Firaminista Andrej Plenković, yayin ziyararsa a Omiš da ke kusa, inda mutanen da suka ƙaura ke fakewa a wani dakin wasanni, ya ce gobarar “ɗaya ce daga cikin mafi munin gobara a shekarun baya-bayan nan” amma “mafi muhimmanci” babu wani mutuwa da aka tabbatar har yanzu.
Ana cire wani zane yayin da gobarar daji ke kusantar gidan sufi na San Juan de la Peña a Aragón, arewa-maso-gabashin Spain. Hoton: UME/AFP/Getty Images
A arewa-maso-gabashin Spain, wani rukunin sojoji ya cire gawarwakin sarakunan Aragón uku na ƙarni na 11 daga gidan sufi na San Juan de la Peña bayan gobarar daji ta yi masa barazana, kuma suka kai su wani gidan tarihi a Huesca da ke kusa. Gobarar da ta fara ranar Litinin, ta ƙara tsananta ranar Alhamis, in ji hukumomi, saboda yanayin zafi da iska mai ƙarfi wanda ya ba ta damar kona fiye da hekta 9,000, wanda ya tilasta kwashe garuruwa da ƙauyuka 16.
Ana kwashe mazauna gari da masu yawon buɗe ido daga Siviri yayin da gobarar daji ke barazana ga wurin shakatawa a yankin Halkidiki, Girka. Hoton: Alexandros Avramidis/Reuters
Wata babbar gobarar daji a kudancin Spain ma ta ƙara tsananta ranar Alhamis. Har yanzu ta kone hekta 31,000 a lardin Huelva kuma ta tilasta kwashe kusan mutane 700.
A arewacin Girka, wani rukunin ƙananan jiragen ruwa ya kwashe kusan masu hutu 500 daga rairayin bakin teku ranar Alhamis yayin da gobarar daji ke barazana ga Siviri da Fourka, wasu shahararrun wuraren shakatawa a yankin Halkidiki, kudancin birnin Thessaloniki. Gaban wutar mai tsawon mil 2, tare da harshen wuta har zuwa mita 30 (ƙafa 98), an shawo kansa daga baya a ranar, in ji babban jami’in kare lafiyar yankin, kodayake ma’aikata sun kasance a faɗake don sake tashin gobara. Ma’aikatan kashe gobara biyu da suka ji rauni an kai su asibiti, in ji sabis ɗin kashe gobara.
Gawarwakin gidaje a Stoke-on-Trent suna ci a ranar Juma’a yayin da gobarar daji ta ratsa yammacin Midlands. Hoton: Christopher Furlong/Getty Images
An ba da matakin gargaɗi na biyar mafi girma game da gobara ga yawancin ƙasar Girka, kuma jami’an gida a Halkidiki sun hana shiga dazuzzukan pine masu yawa na yankin. Ana hasashen iska har zuwa mil 62 a kowace sa’a a ranar Juma’a.
A Burtaniya, gobarar daji ta ratsa yammacin Midlands, inda ta kona gidaje da dama har ƙasa a cikin “ɗaya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci” al’amura da sabis ɗin kashe gobara na yankin ya taɓa fuskanta, in ji babban jami’in kashe gobara na yankin, Simon Tuhill.
Reuters da Agence-France Press sun ba da gudummawa ga wannan rahoto.
Tambayoyin da Aka Yi Yawa
Ga jerin tambayoyin da aka yi yawa game da kama masu tayar da gobara a Faransa da kuma gobarar daji da ke ci gaba a Turai
Tambayoyi na Gabaɗaya
1 Menene ke faruwa a Faransa a yanzu
‘Yan sandan Faransa sun kama ɗaruruwan mutane da ake zargi da gangan tayar da gobara Wannan ya zo yayin da Faransa tare da wasu ƙasashen Turai ke yaƙi da mummunar gobarar daji da ke yaɗuwa cikin sauri saboda zafi, bushewa, da iska
2 Shin duk waɗannan gobarar daji da gaske tayar da su ne
A’a Duk da cewa an kama ɗaruruwan mutane bisa zargin tayar da gobara, gobara da yawa kuma ana tayar da su bisa kuskure ko kuma ta hanyoyin halitta kamar walƙiya Duk da haka, yawan mutanen da aka kama yana nuna cewa wani ɓangare mai muhimmanci na gobarar ana tayar da su da gangan
3 Me yasa gobarar daji ke yaɗuwa da sauri a wannan shekara
Turai tana fuskantar zafi mai tsanani da kuma fari mai ƙarfi Tsirrai sun bushe sosai suna zama kamar ƙura Idan aka haɗa da iska mai ƙarfi, wannan yana ba da damar ko da ƙaramar wuta ta zama babbar gobara cikin sauri
4 Shin wannan yana faruwa ne kawai a Faransa
A’a wannan matsala ce ta faɗaɗa a Turai Ƙasashe kamar Spain, Portugal, Girka, da Italiya ma suna yaƙi da manyan gobarar daji, kodayake kama masu tayar da gobara na baya-bayan nan ya fi shahara a Faransa
5 Me yasa wani zai tayar da gobarar daji da gangan
Dalilai sun bambanta Wasu masu tayar da gobara ne waɗanda ke tayar da wuta don jin daɗi ko kuma dalilai na tunani Wasu kuma suna da dalilai na ƙididdiga kamar zamba ta inshora, share ƙasa ba bisa ƙa’ida ba don gine-gine ko noma, ko warware rikice-rikice
Kama da Sakamakon Shari’a
6 Menene zai faru da wanda aka kama da laifin tayar da gobara a Faransa
Suna fuskantar sakamako mai tsanani na shari’a Dangane da tsananin da niyya, ana iya tuhume su da lalata dukiya ko jefa rayuwa cikin haɗari Idan aka same su da laifi, suna fuskantar tara mai yawa da kuma ɗaurin kurkuku, mai yiwuwa shekaru da yawa idan an ji wa wani rauni ko kuma aka kashe shi
7 Shin ‘yan sanda suna kama kowa ne kawai ko kuma suna da shaida
‘Yan sanda suna amfani da fasaha na zamani ciki har da jiragen sama marasa matuki, kyamarori na CCTV, da shaidun shaidu don gano inda gobara ta fara Suna mai da hankali kan mutanen da aka gani kusa da farkon gobara ko kuma waɗanda ke yin abubuwan da ke tayar da shakku a wurare masu haɗari
8 Shin an riga an yanke wa ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda aka kama hukunci
A yawancin lokuta, waɗanda ake zargi ana tsare su yayin da bincike ke ci gaba Wasu sun riga sun bayyana a kotu kuma an yanke musu hukunci cikin sauri don zama misali, amma shari’o’i da yawa har yanzu suna nan
