Claire tana cikin mummunan yanayi. An kawo ta asibiti a kan shimfiɗa kuma an ɗaga ta a kan gado, inda ta kwanta a naɗe kamar ƙwallo. Ba ta iya magana, idanunta ba su da komai, kuma fuskarta ba ta nuna wani motsin rai ba. Tana iya motsa hannunta na dama kaɗan, amma hannunta na hagu da ƙafafu biyu sun kasance gaba ɗaya ba su motsa ba.
Aikin jaridar Guardian mai zaman kansa ne. Za mu iya samun kuɗi idan ka sayi wani abu ta hanyar haɗin haɗin gwiwa. Ƙara koyo.
Rayuwa ta canja sosai ga Claire, mahaifiyar yara uku a ƙarshen shekarunta 30, watanni da yawa da suka gabata, lokacin da ta faɗi a wani dare tare da abokai. Wani wuri mai rauni a cikin jijiya a gindin kwakwalwarta ya fashe, ya zubar da jini a kusa da gaban kwakwalwarta. An kai ta asibiti, inda likitocin tiyata suka cire guntun ƙashi guda biyu masu girman faranti daga kwanyar ta don rage matsin lamba a kwakwalwarta. Ta yi watanni a cikin kulawa mai tsanani.
Shin majiyyaci mai irin wannan mummunan lalacewa zai iya inganta ta wata hanya mai ma'ana, musamman bayan dogon lokaci? Wannan ita ce tambaya ga Orlando Swayne, likitan jijiyoyi mai ba da shawara kuma jagoran ƙungiyar sabuwar sashin gyaran jijiyoyi a Asibitin Ƙasa na Neurology da Neurosurgery, wani gini na Victoria ja a dandalin Queen, tsakiyar London.
Yana da 'yan shekaru kafin cutar ta barke lokacin da Swayne ya fara saduwa da Claire a sashin. Ta yi ido da ido amma ba ta nuna wani amsa ba. Ya sani daga asibitin da aka tura ta cewa tana iya rubuta amsoshi na kalma ɗaya ga tambayoyi, amma waɗannan sun nuna alamun bayyanannun lalacewar kwakwalwar da ta sha. Kafin ya bar gefen gadonta don ganin wasu marasa lafiya, Swayne ya tambaye ta ko tana da wasu tambayoyi. Da fensir da ta damƙe a hannunta na dama, ta rubuta: "Tambayoyi, tambayoyi, tambayoyi," sannan ta ƙare a cikin layi mai murɗawa. Wannan tsarin maimaitawa ya fito ne daga gazawar gaban kwakwalwa don ci gaba da ayyuka a jere.
Duba hoto a cikin cikakken allo: 'Akwai wasu marasa lafiya waɗanda suka fara da matsanancin rauni.' Hoton: Westend61/Getty Images
"Akwai wasu marasa lafiya waɗanda suka fara, lokacin da muka fara aiki da su, suna da matsanancin rauni - kuma ina nufin matsanancin rauni," in ji Swayne. Claire (ba ainihin sunanta ba) tana ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan marasa lafiya.
Idan da ya amince da abin da ya koya a laccocin makarantar likitanci kawai, da Swayne ya yi tunanin Claire ba ta da taimako. Imani na gama gari shine cewa kwakwalwar da ta lalace ba za ta iya warkewa ba. Sha'awar aikin tiyatar jijiyoyi ba ta canza wannan ra'ayi ba. "Kana ganin marasa lafiya a cikin mummunan yanayi kuma kana tunanin haka za su kasance har abada," in ji shi, "amma ba ka gan su na dogon lokaci ba."
"Kana ganin marasa lafiya a cikin mummunan yanayi kuma kana tunanin haka suke har abada."
Swayne da sauri ya yanke shawarar kin aikin tiyatar jijiyoyi, mai yiwuwa don mafi kyau. "Ina da ɗan rashin hankali," in ji shi, ko da yake ba shine kawai dalili ba. "Aikin tiyatar jijiyoyi duk game da fasaha ne, kuma ni ba ainihin mutum mai fasaha ba ne. Ina son mutane. Ina son dangantaka da abubuwan ɗan adam, waɗanda ba ka samu sosai a aikin tiyatar jijiyoyi ba."
Ya koma likitanci na gaba ɗaya, sannan zuwa ilimin jijiyoyi da likitanci na bugun jini, kuma a cikin shekaru 20 da suka biyo baya ya fara ganin marasa lafiya bayan dogon lokaci daga zaman su na farko a asibiti. "Na fara gane cewa wasu daga cikin waɗannan marasa lafiya suna inganta. Kuma waɗanda suke inganta su ne waɗanda suke aiki tare da masu ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali," in ji shi. "Na yi tunani: 'Ok, ban san cewa hakan yana yiwuwa ba. Yaya yake aiki?'"
Amsar, da alama, tana cikin ikon kwakwalwa na canzawa, wanda aka sani da neuroplasticity - ikonta na samar da sababbin haɗi da sake tsara kanta don amsa sababbin yanayi. A cikin sabon littafinsa, Yadda ake Amfani da Cokali: Labarun Gyaran Kwakwalwar da ta Lalace, Swayne yayi jayayya cewa binciken kwanan nan a wannan fanni yana da "tasiri mai zurfi" ga marasa lafiya da kuma magani da kulawar da muke bin su.
Swayne yana kan piano, yana kashe Chopin - kalmominsa, ba nawa ba - lokacin da na isa gidansa a arewacin London. Tattaunawarmu ta zo daidai da 'yarsa ta tafi tafiyar shekara, wani ci gaba da na yi tsammanin zai zama hargitsi, amma natsuwa ta yi rinjaye. Wani ƙaramin baƙin kare ya yi tsalle ya zo sannan ya gudu, kafin ya sami wuri a kan sofa na kicin.
Kwafin littafinsaLittafin ya zama rikici na kusurwoyi da aka naɗe, sassa da aka ja layi, da bayanai a gefe. Amma na yarda, da rashin adalci a baya, cewa ban yi sa ran karanta shi ba. Wannan saboda akwai tarihi a nan. Likitoci sun rubuta littattafai kan neuroplasticity a baya, kuma wasu sun sa ni cikin rashin kwanciyar hankali. A ganina, sun ba da bege na ƙarya ta hanyar kwatanta farfadowa na ban mamaki. Mafi muni, sun yi kama da suna nuna cewa marasa lafiya da ke da mummunan raunin kwakwalwa za su iya fita daga kujerun su na motsi, su sake magana da kyau, kuma su shawo kan matsalolin tunani masu tsanani—idan kawai sun yi ƙoƙari sosai. Na ji tsoron wannan littafin zai zama irin wannan: nuna mini mawallafin da yake son labaran marasa lafiya waɗanda rayuwarsu ta lalace kuma ta kasance haka.
Duba hoto a cikin cikakken allo
Marasa lafiya da ke fama da bugun jini sau da yawa suna sake koyan ayyuka na yau da kullun kamar tafiya, magana, da ci. Hoton: Posed by model; Catherine Falls Commercial/Getty Images
Kamar yadda ya bayyana, Swayne ya karanta littattafai iri ɗaya kuma yana da wannan damuwa. Don bayyana sarai, ba ya nuna cewa duk wanda ya sami babban bugun jini ko raunin kwakwalwa zai iya warkewa. Manufarsa ita ce, magani na farko, mai da hankali, da kuma mai tsanani zai iya haifar da canje-canje masu canza rayuwa, kuma muna da hakki na ɗabi'a—ba ma maganar na tattalin arziki ba—don samar da wannan kulawa. "Ra'ayi na gama gari game da raunin kwakwalwa shine cewa yana dawwama kuma ba za ka iya warkewa daga gare shi ba, kuma wannan littafin gyara ne ga hakan," in ji shi. "Akwai bege, amma dole ne ka daidaita hakan. Wasu mutane kawai ba sa warkewa."
Bugun jini shine babban dalilin nakasa na manya a Burtaniya. Yana faruwa lokacin da jijiyar jini, yawanci jijiya, ta toshe ko ta fashe, ta yanke iskar oxygen da abinci mai gina jiki zuwa kwakwalwa. A cikin 'yan mintoci, ƙwayoyin kwakwalwa a yankin da abin ya shafa sun fara mutuwa. Dangane da inda ya faru, bugun jini na iya haifar da gurguwa, asarar magana, makanta ko wasu matsalolin gani, wahalar tunani, asarar ƙwaƙwalwa, canje-canjen hali, wahalar haɗiyewa, da ƙari. Daga cikin kimanin mutane miliyan 12 a duniya da ke fama da bugun jini kowace shekara, ɗaya cikin biyar yana mutuwa a cikin kwanaki 30.
Yawancin marasa lafiya da ke fama da bugun jini suna nuna ƙananan ci gaba a cikin 'yan makonnin farko yayin da kumburi da kumburi ke raguwa. Bisa ga tsohon tunani, wannan shine mafi kyawun da za ka iya fata. Amma wannan ba shine cikakken labarin ba. Lalacewar daga bugun jini ko raunin kwakwalwa yana haifar da canje-canjen sinadarai a cikin kwakwalwa. Waɗannan suna fara hanyoyin girma a cikin neurons waɗanda suka yi aiki na ƙarshe a cikin kwakwalwar da ke tasowa. Ana ƙarfafa neurons masu rai don samar da sababbin haɗi da kuma aiki a kusa da matattun nama.
Tabbas, kwakwalwa koyaushe tana nuna wani matakin neuroplasticity. Don koyon sabon harshe, kunna sabon kayan aiki, ko tashi da jirgi mai saukar ungulu, kwakwalwarka dole ta ƙirƙiri sababbin haɗi. Wannan tsari yana sake zana taswirorin aiki a cikin kwakwalwa—wuraren jijiyoyi da ake amfani da su don takamaiman ayyuka. Shi ya sa direbobin taksi na baƙi na London ke da ƙarin ƙwayar launin toka a cikin hippocampus bayan koyon Ilimin. Hakazalika, yankin kwakwalwa da aka keɓe don amfani da yatsan nuni yana girma lokacin da mutane suka koyi karanta braille da shi. Amma wannan tsari yana da hankali a cikin manya fiye da yara ko waɗanda suka sami bugun jini ko raunin kwakwalwa kwanan nan.
"Ko da yake ikon plasticity ya fi girma a cikin 'yan watannin farko, ba ya kashe kawai," in ji Swayne. A cikin wani bincike, magani mai tsanani ya inganta motsin hannu na sama a cikin marasa lafiya watanni 18 bayan bugun jini.
Zaman magani na farko na Claire ya mayar da hankali kan sanyawa da shimfiɗawa—don taimaka mata ta zauna cikin kwanciyar hankali—da kuma motsa jiki na bakinta, harshenta, da akwatin muryarta. Amma sun kasance masu wahala, kuma da sauri ta gaji sosai don ci gaba. A kan lokaci, duk da haka, ƙarfinta ya inganta, kuma ta zama mai shiga hannu tare da masu ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali. Ta fara bin mutane da ke wucewa da idonta kuma wani lokaci tana motsa bakinta don yin magana don amsa tambayoyi.
Duba hoto a cikin cikakken allo
Ayyuka kamar koyonKoyon kunna kayan aiki yana taimaka wa kwakwalwa samar da sababbin haɗi. Hoton: Posed by model; Ruben Bonilla Gonzalo/Getty Images
Ci gabanta ya ƙaru da maganin kiɗa. A cikin waɗannan zaman, Claire ta yi amfani da hannunta na dama mai ƙarfi don buga igiyoyin guitar da girgiza maracas. Masu ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali sun lura da ƙarin yanayin fuska na halitta, kuma ta fara nuna kayan aiki, yin zaɓi, da kuma zama mai himma. Zaman bayan zaman, tsawon watanni huɗu, ta yi aikin yanke shawara, gano abubuwa, da amfani da bakinta da harshenta.
Swayne bai daɗe da saduwa da masu ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali ba, amma wata rana yayin da yake wucewa kusa da gadon Claire ya gaishe ta, ta ɗaga kai ta tambaya, "Me ya faru da gashin kanka?" Swayne ya tsaya a kan tafiyarsa. "Wannan lokaci ne mai ban mamaki," in ji shi. "Lokacin da ka yi aiki da majiyyaci wanda bai yi magana ba tsawon shekara, kuma ka gwada wani magani kuma su fara magana, dole ne ya zama amsa ga maganin."
Swayne ya gaya wa Claire game da mummunan abin da ya faru da wanzami kuma daga baya ya ji daga mai ilimin hanyoyin magana cewa harshenta yana dawowa kusan mako guda. Da farko, kalmomi ne guda ɗaya, sannan jimloli da gajerun jimloli. Ta kuma sami ci gaba da hannunta na dama. Ba da daɗewa ba, tana wasa Connect 4 tare da 'ya'yanta maza da sauran marasa lafiya a sashin, ko da yake gefenta na hagu da ƙafarta ta dama sun kasance sun shanye.
"Ta fara sadarwa da 'ya'yanta da kuma mu, kuma hakan yana da girma," in ji Swayne. "Gefenta na hagu zai kasance mai rauni koyaushe saboda ya lalace sosai, amma ta fara amfani da hannunta na dama don yin abubuwa kamar amfani da waya da sarrafa kujera mai ƙarfi. Mun sa ta dafa abinci, kuma hakan babban abu ne. Za ta buƙaci taimako koyaushe, amma don ingancin rayuwa, ya canza rayuwa."
Har yanzu akwai abubuwa da yawa da za a koya game da yadda kwakwalwa ke aiki a kusa da nama da ya lalace, amma wasu cikakkun bayanai suna bayyana. Idan ka kalli motsin motsi a gaban kwakwalwa, za ka sami neurons na musamman waɗanda ke sarrafa motsin gaɓoɓi. Waɗannan an shirya su a tsaye don aika sigina zuwa igiyar kashin baya. Amma kuma an haɗa su ta hanyar hanyar sadarwa ta haɗin kai a kwance. A al'ada, waɗannan haɗin kai a kwance ana danne su, amma lokacin da kwakwalwa ta lalace, wannan dannewar yana sauƙaƙa kuma haɗin suna kunna. Neurons masu rai za su iya ɗaukar ƙwayoyin da ke kusa don taimakawa, ko da yake suna buƙatar lokaci da aiki don koyon sabon aikin.
Akwai ƙari ga neuroplasticity fiye da wannan, amma wannan tsarin yana bayyana wasu iyakoki bayyanannu waɗanda likitoci da marasa lafiya ke gani. Lokacin da haɗin jijiyoyi suka ɓace gaba ɗaya, da alama babu wani adadin magani da zai iya dawo da su. Kuma yayin da kwakwalwa za ta iya sake tsarawa zuwa wani matsayi, babu wata shaida da ke nuna cewa wani yanki na musamman na cortex zai iya ɗaukar wani matsayi daban gaba ɗaya. Idan bugun jini ya bar hannunka na dama mara ƙarfi, cortex na gani ba zai iya ɗaukar ikonsa ba fiye da yadda tukunyar ruwa za ta iya yin gurasa da safe. Wato, motsi, magana, ji, da gani ba su iyakance ga ƙananan yankuna na kwakwalwa ba—an baza su a cikin hanyoyin sadarwa waɗanda ke ba da ɗan sassauci. Misali, yawancin mutane suna sarrafa harshe galibi a gefen hagu na kwakwalwa, amma idan wannan ya lalace, akwai shaida cewa sassan hanyar sadarwar harshe a gefen dama za su iya ɗaukar wasu ayyukan.
Duba hoto a cikin cikakken allo
'Don ingancin rayuwa, ya canza rayuwa' … bayan magani, Claire tana wasa Connect 4 tare da 'ya'yanta maza da sauran marasa lafiya a sashin. Hoton: andreygonchar/Getty Images/iStockphoto
Yawancin aikin gaggawa tare da sababbin marasa lafiya na bugun jini shine gano nakasarsu da abubuwan da ke haifar da su. Idan ba za su iya amfani da cokali ba, me ke hana su? Shin suna iya jin shi? Shin sun yi rauni sosai a wancan gefen? Shin za su iya daidaita motsinsu?
Masu ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali suna ɗaukar waɗannan nakasassu kuma suna rarraba su zuwa matakai waɗanda marasa lafiya za su iya aiki. Ya zuwa yanzu, babu wata gajeriyar hanya ga aikin da marasa lafiya da aka kwatanta a littafin Swayne suka yi. Thomas, wani limamin coci wanda ba zai iya magana ba bayan bugun jini a kan mimbari, ya sami maganin magana mai tsanani don sake horar da haɗiyewa da motsin harshensa. Christian, wani mai haɗa abubuwan sha a wani babban otal na London, dole ne ya sake koyon yadda ake goge haƙora: kunna famfo, ɗauki buroshin haƙori, ƙara man goge haƙori. Vikas, wani mai rufin gida wanda ya faɗi benaye uku, ya yi aiki a kicin don sake samun hankalinsa da ikon yin abubuwa da yawa.
Masu ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali ba kawai suna magance lalacewar kai tsaye daga bugun jini ba. Kwakwalwa na iya haifar da matsalolinta. Patricia, wata mataimakiyar abinci, ta rasa amfani da hannunta na dama. Lokacin da aka tambaye ta ta nuna shi, ta kan motsa shi gefe kuma ta ci gaba da bincika cikin kayan gado. Daga baya, ta yi tunanin hannun jariri ne kuma ta zama ba ta da kwanciyar hankali lokacin da ta yi imanin ya mutu.
Magani da majiyyaci na bugun jini ke samu shine babban abin da ke taimakawa yadda suke warkewa—ko za su dogara ga wasu ko su yi kansu. Duk da haka, a cewar Swayne, yawancin marasa lafiya suna samun kaɗan sosai. A Burtaniya, marasa lafiya na bugun jini ya kamata su sami mintuna 45 kowanne na maganin jiki, maganin aiki, da maganin magana kowace rana ta aiki. Amma wani bincike na 2020 ya gano cewa yawancin sun sami mintuna 14, 13, da bakwai kawai a kowace rana, bi da bi. "Yana da ban tsoro," in ji Swayne.
"Yana da ban takaici, bayan yin aiki da marasa lafiya tsawon watanni, sannan a tura su cikin jeji."
Yana ƙara muni lokacin da mutane suka bar asibiti. Sashen bugun jini sun kasance suna mika marasa lafiya ga ƙungiyoyin magani na al'umma na gida, amma waɗannan hanyoyin sadarwa an yanke su ta hanyar matakan tsuke bakin aljihu. "Yana da gasa ta lambar gidan waya. Wasu gundumomi kana jin daɗin sallamar majiyyaci zuwa gare su saboda a zahiri suna da mai ilimin hanyoyin magana, yayin da wata gunduma ta zama hamada," in ji Swayne. "Yana da ban takaici, bayan yin aiki da waɗannan marasa lafiya tsawon watanni, sannan a tura su cikin jeji." Ya zama ruwan dare ga marasa lafiya su dawo bayan shekara ɗaya ko biyu tare da rikice-rikice, ba su sami magani ba tun bayan barin asibiti.
Swayne ya ƙara da cewa hujjar cewa gyaran da ya dace abu ne na alatu da ba za mu iya iyawa ba ba ta da tushe. Magani na farko, mai tsanani yana biyan kansa ta hanyar rage farashin kulawa na dogon lokaci. Wannan zai zama mafi mahimmanci yayin da bugun jini na farko ke ƙaruwa a cikin shekaru masu zuwa. A yau, bugun jini yana kashe tattalin arzikin Burtaniya kimanin fam biliyan 27 a shekara, amma kawai fam biliyan 3 na wannan ya fito daga kulawar asibiti kai tsaye. Sauran shine asarar tattalin arziki da farashin kulawa na ɓoye. A shekara ta 2035, ana hasashen farashin zai ninka fiye da sau uku zuwa fam biliyan 75.
"Mutane suna magana game da farashin waɗannan hanyoyin shiga tsakani, amma idan ka yi lissafi, shigar asibiti na iya kashe kusan £40,000," in ji Swayne. "Wannan yana kama da yawa, amma idan ka kalli canjin farashin kulawa, ba haka ba ne, saboda yana biyan kansa da sauri." Swayne ya ƙididdige wa majiyyaci ɗaya: a lokacin da yake sashin gyara, farashin kulawarsa ya ragu zuwa £2,640 a kowane mako, ma'ana an biya farashin a cikin watanni huɗu na dawowar gida, kuma zai ceci dubun ko ɗaruruwan fam a cikin dogon lokaci.
Duba hoto a cikin cikakken allo
Gasar lambar gidan waya … maganin da marasa lafiya ke samu bayan an sallame su daga asibiti ya bambanta sosai daga gunduma zuwa gunduma. Hoton: Pramote Polyamate/Getty Images
Ba kawai gyaran bugun jini ke fama ba. Kulawa ga raunin kwakwalwa mai rauni kuma an yi watsi da shi sosai. Kowace shekara, fiye da mutane miliyan 1 a Ingila da Wales suna zuwa dakunan gaggawa don raunin kai. Daga cikin kimanin 200,000 da aka shigar da su asibiti, kusan 40,000 suna nuna alamun raunin kwakwalwa mai rauni.
Yawancin waɗannan marasa lafiya ana sallamar su a cikin 'yan makonni biyu. A sama, suna da kyau: suna iya tafiya da magana. Amma sau da yawa, matsaloli masu tsanani ba a gane su ba. "Abin da muka gane yanzu shine cewa yawancin waɗannan marasa lafiya suna da canje-canjen tunani waɗanda ba a gano su ba," in ji Swayne. "Kana iya ganin su suna tafiya a titi kuma suna da kyau, amma ba za su iya aiki yadda ya kamata ba. Akwai nakasa marar ganuwa. Yana shafar dangantakarsu, ayyukansu, kuma suna shiga matsala da 'yan sanda."
Kuma don haka, lalacewar ɓoye da raunin kwakwalwa ya bari yana ci gaba.Wannan na iya haifar da rayuwa ta lalace. A cikin wani bincike na 2025, masu bincike sun gano cewa kusan 90% na manyan maza a gidajen yari na Scotland sun sami mummunan raunin kai. Wannan ba yana nufin raunin kwakwalwa ya haifar da laifukansu ba—mutane masu tashin hankali suna fuskantar ƙarin tashin hankali. Amma lalacewa ga wasu sassan kwakwalwa na iya sa ya zama da wahala a sarrafa sha'awa, jin tausayi, ko tunanin sakamakon ayyuka, wanda zai iya taimakawa ga halayen laifi.
Masu bincike suna bincika hanyoyin da za su sa magani ya fi tasiri—kuma babban burin shine sake buɗe taga na ingantaccen neuroplasticity. Sababbin magunguna, motsa kwakwalwa, da gaskiyar kama-da-wane duk ana gwada su. Idan aka yi nasara, marasa lafiya za su iya samun ingantaccen magani don inganta farfadowarsu. Amma a yanzu, mafi kyawun abin da za mu iya yi shine kiyaye kwakwalwarmu lafiya da kariya.
"Duk mun san abin da za mu yi don lafiyar kwakwalwa," in ji Swayne. "Ya kamata mu motsa jiki, mu kasance a cikin yanayi mai motsa hankali, kuma mu sami hulɗar zamantakewa. Bai kamata mu sha taba ko shan giya da yawa ba. Akwai shaida mai ƙarfi cewa duk waɗannan abubuwa suna taimakawa kiyaye kwakwalwa. Ta hanyar kula da kwakwalwarka, kana ba wa kanka mafi kyawun damar farfadowa idan ka taɓa buƙata."
Yadda ake Amfani da Cokali: Labarun Gyaran Kwakwalwar da ta Lalace an buga shi ta Pan Macmillan a ranar 4 ga Yuni (£20). Don tallafawa Guardian, yi odar kwafi daga guardianbookshop.com. Ana iya samun cajin isarwa. Kuna da ra'ayi kan batutuwan da aka taso a wannan labarin? Idan kuna son ƙaddamar da amsa har zuwa kalmomi 300 ta imel don yiwuwar bugawa a sashin wasiƙunmu, da fatan za a danna nan.
Tambayoyin da Aka Yi Yawa
Anan akwai jerin tambayoyin da aka yi yawa game da likitan da ke gyara kwakwalwar da ta lalace wanda aka rubuta cikin yanayi na halitta tare da amsoshi masu sauƙi da bayyanannu.
Tambayoyin Matakin Farko
1 Wane irin likita ne ke gyara kwakwalwar da ta lalace
Likitan jijiyoyi yana gano matsalar amma likitan tiyatar jijiyoyi ne ke yin tiyata Likitan physiatrist yana taimaka maka dawo da aiki ta hanyar magani
2 Shin da gaske akwai bege na farfadowa bayan mummunan bugun jini ko raunin kai
Ee tabbas Kwakwalwa tana da ikon sake haɗa kanta na ban mamaki Ko da shekaru bayan rauni, mutane za su iya dawo da magana, motsi, da basirar tunani tare da maganin da ya dace
3 Yaya likita yake gyara kwakwalwa Shin ƙwayoyin kwakwalwa ba su mutu har abada ba
Ba za su iya sake girma matattun ƙwayoyin ba amma kwakwalwa za ta iya sake tsarawa Sassan lafiya suna koyon ɗaukar ayyuka daga sassan da suka lalace Likitoci kuma suna amfani da tiyata, magunguna, da magani don rage kumburi, hana ƙarin lalacewa, da taimaka wa kwakwalwa ta daidaita
4 Menene abu na farko da likita yake yi bayan raunin kai
Tsayar da kai Suna tabbatar da cewa za ka iya numfashi, dakatar da zubar jini, da rage matsin lamba a cikin kwanyar Sannan suna yin CT scan ko MRI don ganin lalacewar kuma yanke shawara kan tiyata ko magani
5 Shin mutum zai iya warkewa gaba ɗaya daga mummunan bugun jini
Cikakken farfadowa ba kasafai ba ne amma ci gaba mai mahimmanci ya zama ruwan dare Mutane da yawa suna tafiya, magana, kuma suna rayuwa da kansu sake Farfadowa tsari ne mai tsawo kuma sakamako ya bambanta bisa ga wurin rauni, shekaru, da ƙoƙarin gyara
6 Mene ne gyara ga raunin kwakwalwa yake kama
Ƙoƙarin ƙungiya ne maganin jiki, maganin aiki, maganin magana, da wani lokacin maganin tunani
Tambayoyi Masu Ci Gaba
7 Yaya likita yake yanke shawara ko yin tiyata ga majiyyaci na bugun jini
Suna kallon taga lokaci, girman da wurin da gudan jini ya toshe, da lafiyar majiyyaci gaba ɗaya Tiyata tana da haɗari amma tana iya ceton rayuka idan matsin lamba ya tashi
