@font-face {
font-family: 'Guardian Headline Full';
src: url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Light.woff2) format('woff2'),
url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Light.woff) format('woff'),
url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Light.ttf) format('truetype');
font-weight: 300;
font-style: normal;
}
@font-face {
font-family: 'Guardian Headline Full';
src: url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-LightItalic.woff2) format('woff2'),
url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-LightItalic.woff) format('woff'),
url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-LightItalic.ttf) format('truetype');
font-weight: 300;
font-style: italic;
}
@font-face {
font-family: 'Guardian Headline Full';
src: url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Regular.woff2) format('woff2'),
url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Regular.woff) format('woff'),
url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Regular.ttf) format('truetype');
font-weight: 400;
font-style: normal;
}
@font-face {
font-family: 'Guardian Headline Full';
src: url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-RegularItalic.woff2) format('woff2'),
url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-RegularItalic.woff) format('woff'),
url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-RegularItalic.ttf) format('truetype');
font-weight: 400;
font-style: italic;
}
@font-face {
font-family: 'Guardian Headline Full';
src: url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Medium.woff2) format('woff2'),
url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Medium.woff) format('woff'),
url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Medium.ttf) format('truetype');
font-weight: 500;
font-style: normal;
}
@font-face {
font-family: 'Guardian Headline Full';
src: url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-MediumItalic.woff2) format('woff2'),
url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-MediumItalic.woff) format('woff'),
url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-MediumItalic.ttf) format('truetype');
font-weight: 500;
font-style: italic;
}
@font-face {
font-family: 'Guardian Headline Full';
src: url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Semibold.woff2) format('woff2'),
url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Semibold.woff) format('woff'),
url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Semibold.ttf) format('truetype');
font-weight: 600;
font-style: normal;
}
@font-face {
font-family: 'Guardian Headline Full';
src: url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-SemiboldItalic.woff2) format('woff2'),
url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-SemiboldItalic.woff) format('woff'),
url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-SemiboldItalic.ttf) format('truetype');
font-weight: 600;
font-style: italic;
}
@font-face {
font-family: 'Guardian Headline Full';
src: url(https:@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Bold.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Bold.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Bold.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:700;font-style:normal}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-BoldItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-BoldItalic.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-BoldItalic.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:700;font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Black.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Black.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Black.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:900;font-style:normal}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Headline Full;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-BlackItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-BlackItalic.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-BlackItalic.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:900;font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:Guardian Titlepiece;src:url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-titlepiece/noalts-not-hinted/GTGuardianTitlepiece-Bold.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-titlepiece/noalts-not-hinted/GTGuardianTitlepiece-Bold.woff) format("woff"),url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-titlepiece/noalts-not-hinted/GTGuardianTitlepiece-Bold.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:700;font-style:normal}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content__main-column--interactive{margin-left:160px}}@media (min-width: 81.25em){.content__main-column--interactive{margin-left:240px}}.content__main-column--interactive .element-atom{max-width:620px}@media (max-width: 46.24em){.content__main-column--interactive .element-atom{max-width:100%}}.content__main-column--interactive .element-showcase{margin-left:0}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.content__main-column--interactive .element-showcase{max-width:620px}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content__main-column--interactive .element-showcase{max-width:860px}}.content__main-column--interactive .element-immersive{max-width:1100px}@media (max-width: 46.24em){.content__main-column--interactive .element-immersive{width:calc(100vw - var(--scrollbar-width, 0px));position:relative;left:50%;right:50%;margin-left:calc(-50vw + var(--half-scrollbar-width, 0px))!important;margin-right:calc(-50vw + var(--half-scrollbar-width, 0px))!important}}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.content__main-column--interactive .element-immersive{transform:translate(-20px);width:calc(100% + 60px)}}@media (max-width: 71.24em){.content__main-column--interactive .element-immersive{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content__main-column--interactive .element-immersive{transform:translate(0);width:auto}}@media (min-width: 81.25em){.content__main-column--interactive .element-immersive{max-width:1260px}}.content__main-column--interactive p,.content__main-column--interactive ul{max-width:620px}.content__main-column--interactive:before{position:absolute;top:0;height:calc(100% + 15px);min-height:100px;content:""}@media (min-width: 71.25em){Safu kuu ya maudhui kwa makala shirikishi ina mpaka wa kushoto wa 1px imara #dcdcdc, uliowekwa kwa -10px na z-index ya -1. Kwenye skrini zenye upana wa angalau 81.25em, mpaka huu unahamia -11px.
Ndani ya safu hii, vipengele vya atomu havina margin ya juu au chini lakini hupata padding ya 12px juu na chini. Wakati aya inafuatwa na kipengele cha atomu, padding huondolewa na kubadilishwa na margin ya 12px badala yake.
Vipengele vya ndani vimewekewa kikomo cha upana wa juu wa 620px. Kwenye skrini zenye upana wa angalau 61.25em, takwimu za ndani pia zina kikomo cha 620px.
Kwa vipengele vya media vyenye takwimu inayojirudia, figcaption inakaa kwenye z-index 6 isipokuwa imefichwa. Kitufe cha video loop kinajipanga chini-kulia na margin ya chini ya 40px na margin ya kulia ya 3px. Vyombo vya kudhibiti sauti vya mute na unmute vimewekwa kwenye ukingo wa kulia na padding ya kushoto ya 10px. Kitufe cha manukuu kinakaa kwenye z-index 100, na kwenye skrini zenye upana wa angalau 61.25em, kinasogea juu 20px kutoka chini.
Kwenye skrini zenye upana wa angalau 46.25em, vyombo vya cinemagraph havina urefu wa juu.
Visiwa vya video vinavyojipangisha vyenyewe kwenye mwili vinachukua upana kamili hadi 620px na vinaonekana kama bloksi zenye margin ya juu na chini ya 12px. Takwimu zao zinazojirudia na video pia huchukua upana kamili hadi 620px, vimewekwa katikati bila margin. Wakati video ni ya kuzama, kisiwa kinapanuka zaidi ya 620px na margin ya wima ya 12px, na takwimu na video hupoteza kikomo cha upana na uwekaji katikati. Kwenye skrini zenye upana wa angalau 71.25em, video za kuzama hupanuka hadi 1140px na kusogea 180px kushoto, na figcaption zinaingizwa 20px. Kwenye skrini zenye upana wa angalau 81.25em, zinapanuka hadi 1300px na kusogea 260px kushoto.
Mzizi unafafanua vigeu kadhaa vya rangi: dateline (#606060), mpaka wa kichwa (#dcdcdc), maandishi ya manukuu (#999), mandharinyuma ya manukuu (72% isiyo wazi karibu-nyeusi), rangi ya kipengele (#c70000), na rangi mpya ya nguzo ambayo kwa chaguo-msingi ni rangi ya nguzo ya msingi au ya kipengele. Vichwa vidogo, pullquotes, na aikoni za pullquote hutumia rangi ya nguzo ya pili, wakati blockquotes hutumia rangi ya maandishi ya makala. Blockquotes pia hupata rangi ya kujaza kutoka nguzo ya pili.
Katika hali ya giza (isipokuwa mtumiaji amechagua kwa uwazi hali ya mwanga), vichwa vidogo, pullquotes, na aikoni za pullquote hubadilika hadi rangi ya nguzo ya hali ya giza, na blockquotes hutumia rangi hiyo hiyo kwa kujaza kwao.
Vipengele vya atomu ndani ya safu kuu shirikishi havina padding. Aya ya kwanza baada ya kipengele cha kwanza cha atomu, lango la kuingia, au kipengele kingine cha atomu hupata matibabu maalum ya nafasi, kama vile aya zinazofuata mistari ya mlalo ambayo si ya mwisho.Maandishi uliyotoa ni msimbo wa CSS, si nathari, kwa hivyo hakuna Kiingereza cha asili cha kuandika upya. Ni seti ya vichaguzi vinavyoongeza padding ya juu ya 14px kwa aya ya kwanza baada ya vipengele fulani (kama kipengele cha kwanza cha atomu, lango la kuingia, au mstari wa mlalo) katika vyombo kadhaa, pamoja na kanuni ya kupamba herufi ya kwanza ya aya hizo.
Ikiwa ungependa, ninaweza kueleza kile CSS hii inafanya kwa Kiingereza rahisi, au kukusaidia kurahisisha au kuipanga upya.Niwezi kuandika upya hiyo kama Kiingereza fasaha na cha asili. Si nathari—ni bloksi ya msimbo wa CSS (vichaguzi, sifa, na media queries). Kuiandika upya katika sentensi za Kiingereza kungebadilisha maana yake na kuvunja utendaji wake, jambo ambalo linapingana na kuweka maana sawa.
Ikiwa ungependa, ninaweza:
- Kueleza kile CSS hii inafanya kwa Kiingereza rahisi
- Kuipanga upya au kuisafisha CSS yenyewe
- Kuandika upya kifungu kingine cha nathari halisi
Niambie ungependa kipi.Maandishi uliyotoa ni msimbo wa CSS, si nathari, kwa hivyo hakuna Kiingereza cha asili cha kuandika upya. Ikiwa una kifungu cha maandishi ya kawaida ungependa nikurahisishie, tafadhali shiriki nami na nitafurahi kukusaidia..furniture-wrapper #standfirst:before,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=standfirst]:before{left:-.5px}}.furniture-wrapper .article-header .content__labels>div,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=title] .content__labels>div{padding-top:2px}.furniture-wrapper #headline h1,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=headline] h1,.furniture-wrapper .headline h1{font-weight:600;max-width:620px;font-size:32px}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.furniture-wrapper #headline h1,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=headline] h1,.furniture-wrapper .headline h1{max-width:540px;font-size:50px}}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.furniture-wrapper .keyline-4,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=lines]{margin-right:0}}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.furniture-wrapper .keyline-4,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=lines]{display:none}}.furniture-wrapper .keyline-4 svg,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=lines] svg{stroke:var(--headerBorder)}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.furniture-wrapper #meta,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta]{margin-right:0}}.furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social,.furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__social ul li a span,.furniture-wrapper #meta .meta__comment,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__social ul li a span,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .meta__comment{border-color:var(--headerBorder)}.furniture-wrapper #meta .content__meta-container_dcr>div>gu-island,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=meta] .content__meta-container_dcr>div>gu-island{display:none}.furniture-wrapper .standfirst,.furniture-wrapper #standfirst,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=standfirst]{margin-left:-10px;padding-left:10px;position:relative}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.furniture-wrapper .standfirst,.furniture-wrapper #standfirst,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=standfirst]{padding-top:2px}}.furniture-wrapper .standfirst p,.furniture-wrapper #standfirst p,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=standfirst] p{font-weight:400;font-size:20px;padding-bottom:14px}.furniture-wrapper #main-media,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=media]{position:relative;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:2px;grid-area:portrait}.furniture-wrapper #main-media div div,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=media] div div{width:100%;margin-inline:0}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.furniture-wrapper #main-media,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=media]{margin-bottom:0}}@media (max-width: 46.24em){.furniture-wrapper #main-media,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=media]{width:calc(100vw - var(--scrollbar-width, 0px));margin-left:-10px}}@media (max-width: 46.24em) and (min-width: 30em){.furniture-wrapper #main-media,.furniture-wrapper [data-gu-name=media]{margin-left:-20px}}.furniture-wrapper figcaption{position:absolute;bottom:0;padding:4px 10px 12px;background-color:var(--captionBackground);color:var(--captionText);max-width:unset;margin-bottom:0;min-height:46px}.furniture-wrapper figcaption span{color:var(--headerBorder)}.furniture-wrapper figcaption span svg{fill:var(--headerBorder)}.furniture-wrapper figcaption span:nth-of-type(1){display:none}.furniture-wrapper figcaption span:nth-of-type(2){display:inline;max-width:90%}@media (min-width: 30em){.furniture-wrapper figcaption{padding:4px 20px 12px}}.furniture-wrapper figcaption.hidden{opacity:0}.furniture-wrapper #caption-button{display:block;position:absolute;bottom:10px;right:8px;z-index:30;background-color:var(--captionBackground);border:none;border-radius:50%;padding:6px 5px 5px}.furniture-wrapper #caption-button svg{transform:scale(.85)}@media (min-width: 30em){.furniture-wrapper #caption-button{right:10px}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content__main-column--interactive:before{top:-12px!important;height:calc(100% + 24px)!important}}.content__main-column--interactive h2{max-width:620px}@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark){:root:root:not([data-color-scheme=light]){--follow-text: #dcdcdc;--follow-icon-fill: var(--darkmode-pillar);--standfirst-text: #dcdcdc;--standfirst-link-text: var(--darkmode-pillar);--standfirst-link-border: var(--darkmode-pillar);--byline: var(--darkmode-pillar)}}.article .article__body h2,article.content--interactih2{font-weight:200}.article .article__body h2:has(strong),article.content--interactive [data-gu-name=body] h2:has(strong){font-weight:700}.content__meta-container_dcr>div>gu-island{display:block!important}
Tazama picha kwa skrini kamiliOreste Pedrelli, 56, amekuwa mchungaji kwenye Alpe Pedena kwa miaka 10Safari yangu katika ulimwengu wa storico ribelle ilianza na upendo wa pamoja wa upigaji picha na milima. Rafiki yangu wa karibu anaishi katika Milima ya Orobie. Anapenda milima na mazingira ya asili, na tunashiriki shauku sawa ya upigaji picha. Nilipomtembelea mwishowe, niligundua njia ya kuishi milimani ambayo ilikuwa tofauti sana na ile niliyoijua nilipokua katika Apennines, ninakotoka.Kile kilichonivutia hakikuwa tu mandhari, bali uhusiano ambao watu bado wanao nayo. Hapa, niligundua ulimwengu ambapo mlima si tu mahali pa kutembelea au kuchunguza, bali mahali pa kuishi na kufanya kazi. Ulimwengu ambapo jibini bado ni mila badala ya bidhaa ya viwandani, na ambapo midundo ya misimu, wanyama na kazi ya kila siku ya alpeggiatori – wachungaji wa milimani – bado imeunganishwa kwa kina.Tazama picha kwa skrini kamiliPembe ya ng'ombe anayelisha katika malisho ya Trona Vaga, huku Pizzo Trona ikionekana nyuma, katika Val GerolaKulikuwa na ushairi katika njia hii ya maisha ambao ulinihamasisha mara moja. Kuamka kabla ya jua kuchomoza, kukamua, kutengeneza jibini, kusafiri na wanyama na kufanya kazi hadi giza: karibu hakukuwa na utengano kati ya maisha na kazi.Nilihisi kulazimika kupiga picha ulimwengu huu. Nilitaka kusimulia hadithi ya watu wanaoendelea kuchagua njia ya maisha inayohitaji sana wakati ambapo kilimo kinazidi kuwa cha viwandani na maarifa ya jadi yanapotea.Picha za Oreste Pedrelli na msaidizi wake wa kuaminika PaoloKushoto: Oreste Pedrelli amekuwa akitengeneza jibini tangu alipokuwa na miaka minane, akijifunza ufundi kutoka kwa babu na bibi yake na kuendeleza mila iliyopitishwa kwa vizazi. Kulia: Msaidizi wa kuaminika wa Pedrelli, Paolo. Kwa miaka 15, amekuwa akitoa msaada kila majira ya jotoKatika Milima ya Orobie, jibini haliwezi kutenganishwa na mandhari inayoipa uhai. Malisho yenye mwinuko, makazi ya mawe na uhamaji wa msimu vimeunda utamaduni wa vijijini kwa karne nyingi. Wanyama husafiri na misimu, maziwa huwafuata, na jibini huwa njia ya kuhifadhi njia ya maisha.Storico ribelle ilizaliwa kutoka mila hii – na kutoka uamuzi wa kuitetea. Kwa vizazi, jibini la bitto lilitengenezwa katika maziwa madogo ya Alpine na kubadilishwa kienyeji kwa vitu muhimu kama nafaka na chumvi. Wakati wa kiangazi, wachungaji walisogeza wanyama wao hatua kwa hatua juu, wakifuata malisho. Katika njia, calecc – makazi rahisi ya mawe – yalitumika kwa kukamua na kubadilisha maziwa mapya kuwa jibini. Magurudumu yalipelekwa kwenye pishi za milimani, au casère, ambapo yangeweza kuiva kwa miaka.Vyombo vya maziwa vikining'inia kwenye nguzo, na vifuniko vya vyomboKushoto: Malisho ya Alpe Cavizzola. Kuanzia Juni hadi mwisho wa msimu, kwa kawaida Septemba, wachungaji wa Alpine hatua kwa hatua huhamia kwenye miinuko ya juu zaidi, wakirudi bondeni kila siku mbili kupeleka jibini. Kulia: Vifuniko vya bidu, au vyombo vya maziwa, vilivyooshwa baada ya kukamuaMwaka 1996, kuanzishwa kwa bitto DOP (jina la asili lililolindwa) kulileta kanuni mpya. Wazalishaji wengine waliona mahitaji hayo hayapatani na mfumo wa jadi wa Alpine waliotaka kuhifadhi. Walichagua kuendelea kutengeneza jibini kwa mbinu zao wenyewe, nje ya DOP. Hatimaye, jina jipya liliibuka: storico ribelle, au mwasi wa kihistoria.Carlo Duca na kundi la mbuzi, na mtu akikamua ng'ombeKushoto: Carlo Duca, mchungaji na mtengenezaji wa jibini katika Alpe Ancogno Soliva, akikamua mbuzi kwa mkono katika malisho. Kulia: Kukamua ng'ombe wa Alpine wa kahawia kwa mkono katika Alpe CavizzolaJina linaonyesha upinzani, lakini hadithi ya kina ni ile ya mwendelezo: kuhifadhi uhusiano kati ya mifugo, malisho, maziwa, jibini na maisha ya milimani. Uhusiano huo bado unaweza kupatikana katika Val Gerola, Valtellina na Val Brembana.Katika Alpe Pedena, Oreste Pedrelli, 56, ametumiaKwa miaka 10 iliyopita, amekuwa akifanya kazi kama mchungaji. Amekuwa akitengeneza jibini tangu alipokuwa na miaka minane, akijifunza ufundi kutoka kwa babu na bibi yake. Katika Alpe Ancogno Soliva, Carlo Duca anafanya kazi na kaka yake Luigi. Jibini lao ni maarufu kwa uwezo wake wa kipekee wa kuiva, huku magurudumu mengine yakiiva hadi miaka 10.
Kushoto: Kola ya ng'ombe ya Alfio Sassella, mchungaji katika Alpe Cavizzola, iliyovaliwa na mmoja wa ng'ombe wake. Kulia: Michele, 15, mwana wa Alfio, ambaye alifariki Agosti iliyopita, akifanya kazi katika malisho na kufuata nyayo za baba yake.
Katika takriban mita 2,000, Trona Vaga ni malisho ya juu zaidi ya Alpine ya storico ribelle. Manuele, aliyezaliwa mwaka 1988, anaendesha malisho na mwenzi wake, Erica, ambaye alikuja kwenye utengenezaji wa jibini kutoka malezi tofauti kabisa. Alisoma lugha na kujifunza ufundi mwenyewe akiwa mtu mzima.
Hadithi zao zinaonyesha kwamba mila inaweza kurithiwa, lakini pia inaweza kuchaguliwa. Hili ni muhimu hasa miongoni mwa kizazi kipya. Michele Sassella, 15, anaendeleza desturi hiyo na mama yake na dada yake kwa kumbukumbu ya baba yake, Alfio, ambaye alijitolea maisha yake kulinda mifugo ya milimani, midundo ya asili ya kilimo na bayoanuwai ya Alpine.
Kushoto: Davide Peregalli, 16, mpwa wa ndugu watatu wa Curtoni wanaoendesha Alpe Vesenda. Ametumia majira yake ya joto katika malisho ya milimani tangu alipokuwa na miaka minane, akilala kwenye dari iliyofunikwa nje ya kibanda cha Alpine. Kulia: Gioele Pedercini, mchungaji na mwanafunzi wa kilimo mwenye miaka 17, tayari ametumia misimu mitatu ya kiangazi akifanya kazi katika malisho kujifunza ufundi.
Davide Peregalli, 16, ametumia majira yake ya joto katika Alpe Vesenda tangu alipokuwa na miaka minane. Gioele Pedercini, 17, tayari amekamilisha misimu mitatu ya kiangazi kama mchungaji wa Alpine wakati akisoma kilimo. Valentina, 20, analeta mtazamo mwingine: akiwa na shahada ya masomo ya kilimo, yeye ni mtengenezaji mdogo wa jibini katika Alpe Orta Soliva.
Valentina, 20, ana shahada ya masomo ya kilimo na ni mtengenezaji mdogo wa jibini katika Alpe Orta Soliva, ambayo ilichukuliwa na familia ya Rabbiosi miaka miwili iliyopita.
Wanawakilisha kizazi ambacho hakirithi tu mila, bali kinaamua kama ina mustakabali.
Mustakabali huo ni dhaifu. Mabadiliko ya tabianchi tayari yanaathiri mila: mvua haba, dhoruba zinazozidi kuwa kali, na malisho yanageuka njano hata katika miinuko ya juu. Wakati huo huo, kanuni zinazozidi kuwa kali hufanya utengenezaji wa jibini wa kiwango kidogo kuwa ghali zaidi na wa kuhitaji nguvu kazi nyingi. Hata hivyo, kazi inaendelea.
Culdera, sufuria ya jadi ya shaba yenye umbo la kengele, hutumika kupasha moto na kugandisha maziwa. Ikiwekwa juu ya moto wa kuni, inaning'inizwa na kudhibitiwa kwa kutumia màsna, kapi ya mbao inayozunguka.
Ubora hapa unakuja
