Bayan shekaru na gwagwarmayar shari'a, ana sa ran kotun tsarin mulki ta Spain a wannan makon za ta share shinge na ƙarshe don tsohon shugaban Catalonia Carles Puigdemont ya dawo bayan kusan shekaru tara na gudun hijira. Puigdemont ya gudu a 2017 don guje wa kurkuku saboda rawar da ya taka a yunƙurin neman 'yancin kai da bai yi nasara ba kuma ba bisa ka'ida ba, wanda aka daure wasu daga cikin abokan aikinsa tara da hukunci har zuwa shekaru 13, ko da yake an sake su duka cikin shekaru uku. Idan, a ranar 6 ga Oktoba, kotun ta yanke hukunci kamar yadda ake tsammani cewa tuhumar yin amfani da kuɗin jama'a ba bisa ka'ida ba tana ƙarƙashin dokar afuwar da gwamnatin Spain ta zartar a 2024, Puigdemont ya kamata ya sami 'yancin komawa ba tare da tsoron kamawa ba. Amma shin zai dawo kamar Lenin, yana tsalle daga jirgin ƙasa a St Petersburg don farfado da juyin juya halin da ke raguwa, ko kuma a matsayin mutumin jiya, na ƙarshe na Romanovs, ya nufi kwandon shara na tarihi?
Ko zai dawo cikin nasara ko kuma, kamar yadda ya tafi, a cikin akwatin mota, Catalonia a yau ta sha bamban sosai da wurin da ya bar shekaru tara da suka wuce. Na farko, yanayin siyasa ya canza ba a gane shi ba. Zafin zanga-zangar jama'a da rikici da tsokana akai-akai tsakanin Barcelona da Madrid ya maye gurbinsa da haɗin kai. Tun daga 2024, yankin yana ƙarƙashin gwamnatin Jam'iyyar Socialist ta Catalonia (PSC), karo na farko tun 1980 da wata jam'iyya da ba ta kishin ƙasa ba ke mulki. Ƙarƙashin jagorancin Salvador Illa, ministan lafiya na Spain a lokacin annobar Covid, ta kawo zaman haɗin kai da Madrid, inda Jam'iyyar Socialist Workers' Party, wadda PSC ke aiki a matsayin sashe na yanki, ita ma ke kan mulki.
Wani canji kuma shi ne cewa matasan da suka taɓa yin zafin neman 'yancin kai yanzu ba kawai sun tsufa ba amma suna fuskantar batutuwa masu muhimmanci fiye da ikon mulkin kai, musamman ayyuka da gidaje. Albashi kaɗan ne, haya mai tsada, kuma jinginar gida galibi ba a iya samu. Sakamakon haka, kashi 82% na matasa 'yan shekaru 18 zuwa 30 na Catalonia har yanzu suna zama tare da iyayensu. A ranar Juma'a, Junts per Catalunya na Puigdemont (Tare don Catalonia) ya ƙi amincewa da shawarwarin gidaje na ci gaba na gwamnati, matakin da ba zai sa su ƙaunace su ga matasan Catalonia ko iyayensu ba.
Wani babban canji tun 2017 shi ne na al'umma. Lokacin da Puigdemont ya tafi gudun hijira, kashi 13.8% na al'ummar Catalonia haifaffun ƙasashen waje ne; a yau adadin ya kai 18.7%. Wannan sauyi ya fi bayyana a babban birni, Barcelona, inda kashi 32% na mazauna baƙi ne waɗanda ke wakiltar ƙasashe 118, adadin da ya kai 50% a rukunin shekaru 12-35. Ga masu kishin ƙasa, wannan yana tayar da tambaya: wanene ɗan Catalonia? Jordi Pujol, shugaban Catalonia daga 1980 zuwa 2003, ya dage cewa ɗan Catalonia shi ne duk wanda ke zaune kuma yake aiki a Catalonia. Abubuwa sun ɗan bambanta yanzu. Daga cikin ɓacin rai na ƙungiyar neman 'yancin kai ya tashi Aliança Catalana, wata jam'iyyar kishin ƙasa mai tsattsauran ra'ayi wadda shugabanta ya ce "babu wuri ga kowa" a Catalonia. Musamman, ba za a sami wuri ga Musulmai ba, har ma da waɗanda aka haifa a Spain, wanda a fakaice zai haɗa da, alal misali, tauraron ƙwallon ƙafa na Barcelona da Spain Lamine Yamal. Wannan ya ja Junts, wadda a al'adance jam'iyyar attajiran Catalonia ce, zuwa dama yayin da waɗanda ke kan iyakar kabilanci da kishin ƙasa ke karkata zuwa ga Aliança mai nuna wariyar launin fata ba tare da kunya ba, wadda matsayinta kan ikon mulkin kai ba a iya bambanta shi da na Junts.
A cikin shekaru 25 da suka wuce, Catalonia, kuma sama da komai Barcelona, ta tashi daga zama al'ummar Catalan-Spanish mai al'adu biyu da harsuna biyu zuwa wadda take da al'adu da harsuna da yawa. Maganar Puigdemont ta dogara ne kan asali da jin daɗin tarihi na korafe-korafe kan yadda Spain ke cin zarafi da raini ga Catalonia, ra'ayin da da yawa, watakila yawancin, 'yan Catalonia ke da shi. Wannan jin bambanci da korafe-korafe da aka dasa ba zai tafi ba, amma hangen nesansa na iya zama da wahalar sayarwa fiye da yadda yake shekaru 10 da suka wuce. Yayin da al'umma ke canzawa, haka ma asali ke canzawa. Baƙi yanzu suna da kusan kashi ɗaya cikin biyar na yawan jama'a, suna da matsalolin asali nasu, kuma ba su da wata matsala ta musamman da Spain. Game da 'yancin kai, goyon baya bai taɓa kai 50% ba, kuma yanzu yana kan ƙananan 40s. Bugu da ƙari, yayin da mutane ke ƙaura don neman rayuwa mafi kyau ko watakila mafi ban sha'awa, yana ƙara yiwuwa iyayen waɗanda ke zaune a Catalonia za su fito daga ƙasashe daban-daban, kuma jin daɗinsu na asalin ƙasa yana da yawa ko kuma ba shi da mahimmanci sosai. Babban burin Puigdemont na rayuwa shi ne Catalonia ta sami matsayinta a cikin ƙasashe masu 'yancin kai na duniya. Amma watakila shi mutum ne da lokacinsa ya wuce, kuma ƙasar da yake marmari, mai alamar asali na al'ada ɗaya da harshe ɗaya, ta wuce lokacin sayarwa.
**Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi**
Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi game da yiwuwar dawowar Carles Puigdemont zuwa Catalonia da ta canza
1 Wanene Carles Puigdemont
Shi ɗan siyasan Catalonia ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Catalonia daga 2016 zuwa 2017 Ya gudu zuwa Belgium bayan yunƙurin neman 'yancin kai na yankin da bai yi nasara ba kuma yana gudun hijira tun daga lokacin
2 Don me yake gudun hijira
Hukumomin Spain suna zarginsa da tayar da hankali da yin amfani da kuɗin jama'a ba bisa ka'ida ba saboda rawar da ya taka a zaɓen raba gardama na 'yancin kai na 2017 da sanarwar da kotunan Spain suka yanke hukuncin cewa ba bisa ka'ida ba ne
3 Me ya sa zai iya dawowa yanzu
Spain ta zartar da dokar afuwa a 2024 wadda za ta iya share shari'o'in da ake yi masa da sauran jiga-jigan masu fafutukar ballewa wanda zai iya ba shi damar komawa gida ba tare da kamawa ba
4 Yaya Catalonia take a lokacin da ya tafi
A 2017 ƙungiyar neman 'yancin kai tana kan kololuwa Dubban ɗaruruwan sun yi zanga-zanga majalisar yankin ta ayyana 'yancin kai kuma Madrid ta sanya mulkin kai tsaye
5 Yaya Catalonia ta canza tun daga lokacin
Yunƙurin neman 'yancin kai ya rasa ƙarfi Goyon baya ga ballewa ya ragu ƙungiyar ta rabu tsakanin masu matsakaicin ra'ayi da masu tsattsauran ra'ayi kuma masu jefa ƙuri'a na yau da kullum yanzu sun fi damuwa da gidaje ayyuka da tsadar rayuwa
6 Shin dokar afuwa tana nufin zai iya dawowa cikin 'yanci
Ba kai tsaye ba Kotuna har yanzu dole su yi amfani da dokar harka da harka kuma wasu alkalai sun yi shakka ko sun jinkirta ta Zai iya fuskantar matsalolin shari'a har yanzu
7 Menene afuwa kuma yaya ya bambanta da yafiya
Afuwa yana share shari'ar gaba ɗaya kamar an goge laifin Yafiya yana soke hukunci ne kawai amma yana ajiye hukuncin a rikodin
8 Me ya sa afuwar take da rigima sosai
Masu suka suna cewa yana barin 'yan siyasa su guje wa alhakin karya doka Magoya baya suna cewa yana da muhimmanci don kwantar da tashin hankali da wuce shekaru goma na rikici
9 Wanene babban abokin hamayyar Puigdemont a cikin sansanin masu ballewa
Oriol Junqueras tsohon shugaban Republican Left of Catalonia Junqueras yana son tattaunawa da Madrid yayin da jam'iyyar Puigdemont Junts ke daukar mataki mai tsauri
10 Me Puigdemont yake so ya yi idan ya dawo
Yana so ya jagoranci Junts ya tsaya takarar zaɓen yanki kuma ya sake matsawa don 'yancin kai amma ta hanyar abin da ya kira sabuwar dabara Ya kuma yi magana kan tsayawa takara
